---
title: Subscription
description: Run the 3x-ui subscription server — base64/JSON/Clash formats, ports and paths, TLS, response headers, and custom templates.
icon: Rss
---

A **subscription** is a single URL that returns all of a client's
configurations. Client apps refresh it periodically, so when you change an
inbound, clients pick up the change automatically. The subscription server runs
as a **separate** server from the panel.

## Enable and configure

The subscription server is **on by default** (`subEnable`). Configure it in the
panel's subscription settings:

| Setting       | Default | Meaning                                                         |
| ------------- | ------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `subPort`     | `2096`  | Listen port (separate from the panel).                          |
| `subListen`   | _(all)_ | Bind address.                                                   |
| `subPath`     | _(random per panel)_ | Base path for raw subscription URLs.                 |
| `subDomain`   | _(none)_| Public host; if set, the server only answers for that Host.     |
| `subCertFile` / `subKeyFile` | _(none)_ | TLS cert + key — when set, the server serves **HTTPS**. |
| `subEncrypt`  | `true`  | Base64-encode the raw subscription body.                        |
| `subUpdates`  | `12`    | Suggested refresh interval (hours) sent to clients.             |

A subscription URL looks like:

```text
https://<sub-host>:<sub-port>/<sub-path>/<sub-id>
```

where `<sub-id>` is the client's **Sub ID**.

The same Sub ID is served in several formats on different paths — the **Base64**
list at `subPath` and the **JSON** (Xray-json) config at the JSON path. Build the
URLs and preview both bodies here:

<SubscriptionBuilder />

## Output formats

The **format is chosen by path**, each with its own enable toggle:

| Format                | Path      | Enabled by       | Output                                              |
| --------------------- | --------- | ---------------- | --------------------------------------------------- |
| **Raw links**         | `subPath`      | always (if on)   | A list of `vless://`, `vmess://`, … links (base64-encoded when `subEncrypt` is on). |
| **JSON**              | `subJsonPath`  | `subJsonEnable`  | Full Xray client config(s).                         |
| **Clash / Mihomo**    | `subClashPath` | `subClashEnable` | YAML profile.                                       |

Only enabled inbounds using **VLESS, VMess, Trojan, Shadowsocks, or Hysteria2**
appear in a subscription, ordered by their sub-sort index. Requesting `subPath`
with an `Accept: text/html` header (or `?html=1`) returns a human-readable info
page instead of the raw body.

### Base64 vs JSON

The **Base64** body is just the newline-joined share links, standard-base64
encoded (toggle with `subEncrypt`). The **JSON** body wraps each client in a
complete Xray client config — a fixed skeleton (local SOCKS/HTTP inbounds, DNS,
routing, policy) plus a `proxy` outbound pointing at the inbound. 3x-ui emits a
**single config object for one client and an array for several**, uses the flat
outbound `settings` form (`address`/`port`/`id`, `level: 8`), and strips
`sockopt` from `streamSettings`.

## Response headers

Subscriptions return standard headers that compatible apps read:

- **`Subscription-Userinfo`** — `upload`, `download`, `total` (bytes; `total=0`
  means unlimited) and `expire` (Unix seconds).
- **`Profile-Update-Interval`** — refresh interval in hours (`subUpdates`).
- **`Profile-Title`**, **`Support-Url`**, **`Profile-Web-Page-Url`**,
  **`Announce`** — optional branding shown by some clients.

## Custom page templates

Point `subThemeDir` at a folder containing a custom info-page template to brand
the HTML subscription page. The per-client remark on each link is fully
templated — see [Share links → remark variables](/docs/config/share-links#remark-template-variables).

<Callout type="info">
  Put the subscription server behind TLS (set `subCertFile`/`subKeyFile`, or a
  [reverse proxy](/docs/operations/reverse-proxy)) so subscription contents
  aren't exposed in transit.
</Callout>
