up 2.1.5

Add RealPingEvent sealed class and refactor real-ping flow to use event-driven communication. RealPingWorkerService now emits Progress/Result/Finish events instead of direct callbacks/MessageUtil calls. CoreTestService reorganized into handlers (handleMeasureStart/handleMeasureCancel/handleWorkerEvent) to process events, update notifications, persist delays via MmkvManager, and notify UI. MainViewModel adjusted to read the result content as a string when handling success messages. Overall change decouples worker logic from service responsibilities and simplifies progress/result handling.

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "daily"

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -16,17 +16,17 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6
       with:
         submodules: 'recursive'
         fetch-depth: '0'
 
     - name: Setup Android SDK
-      uses: android-actions/setup-android@v3.2.0
+      uses: android-actions/setup-android@v4.0.1
       with:
         log-accepted-android-sdk-licenses: false
-        cmdline-tools-version: '12266719'
+        cmdline-tools-version: '13114758'
-        packages: 'platforms;android-35 build-tools;35.0.0 platform-tools'
+        packages: 'platforms;android-36.1 build-tools;36.1.0 platform-tools'
 
     - name: Install NDK
       run: |
@@ -70,51 +70,21 @@ jobs:
         popd
 
     - name: Download libv2ray
-      uses: robinraju/release-downloader@v1.12
+      uses: robinraju/release-downloader@v1.13
       with:
         repository: '2dust/AndroidLibXrayLite'
         tag: ${{ env.CURRENT_TAG }}
         fileName: 'libv2ray.aar'
         out-file-path: V2rayNG/app/libs/
 
-    - name: Restore cached libhysteria2
-      id: cache-libhysteria2-restore
-      uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-      with:
-        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/hysteria/libs
-        key: libhysteria2-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.NDK_HOME }}-${{ hashFiles('.git/modules/hysteria/HEAD') }}-${{ hashFiles('libhysteria2.sh') }}
-
-    - name: Setup Golang
-      if: steps.cache-libhysteria2-restore.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-      uses: actions/setup-go@v5.4.0
-      with:
-        go-version-file: 'AndroidLibXrayLite/go.mod'
-        cache: false
-
-    - name: Build libhysteria2
-      if: steps.cache-libhysteria2-restore.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-      run: |
-        bash libhysteria2.sh
-
-    - name: Save libhysteria2
-      if: steps.cache-libhysteria2-restore.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
-      uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-      with:
-        path: ${{ github.workspace }}/hysteria/libs
-        key: libhysteria2-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.NDK_HOME }}-${{ hashFiles('.git/modules/hysteria/HEAD') }}-${{ hashFiles('libhysteria2.sh') }}
-
-    - name: Copy libhysteria2
-      run: |
-        cp -r ${{ github.workspace }}/hysteria/libs ${{ github.workspace }}/V2rayNG/app
-
     - name: Setup Java
-      uses: actions/setup-java@v4.7.0
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v5
       with:
         distribution: 'temurin'
         java-version: '21'
 
     - name: Decode Keystore
-      uses: timheuer/base64-to-file@v1.2.4
+      uses: timheuer/base64-to-file@v2.0.0
       id: android_keystore
       with:
         fileName: "android_keystore.jks"
@@ -129,21 +99,21 @@ jobs:
         ./gradlew assembleRelease -Pandroid.injected.signing.store.file=${{ steps.android_keystore.outputs.filePath }} -Pandroid.injected.signing.store.password=${{ secrets.APP_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD }} -Pandroid.injected.signing.key.alias=${{ secrets.APP_KEYSTORE_ALIAS }} -Pandroid.injected.signing.key.password=${{ secrets.APP_KEY_PASSWORD }}
     
     - name: Upload arm64-v8a APK
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.6.2
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
       if: ${{  success() }}
       with:
         name: arm64-v8a
         path: ${{ github.workspace }}/V2rayNG/app/build/outputs/apk/*/release/*arm64-v8a*.apk
 
     - name: Upload armeabi-v7a APK
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.6.2
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
       if: ${{  success() }}
       with:
         name: armeabi-v7a
         path: ${{ github.workspace }}/V2rayNG/app/build/outputs/apk/*/release/*armeabi-v7a*.apk
 
     - name: Upload x86 APK
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.6.2
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
       if: ${{  success() }}
       with:
         name: x86-apk

.github/workflows/fastlane.yml

@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ jobs:
   go:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Validate Fastlane Supply Metadata
         uses: ashutoshgngwr/validate-fastlane-supply-metadata@v2.1.0

.gitmodules

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-[submodule "hysteria"]
-	path = hysteria
-	url = https://github.com/apernet/hysteria
 [submodule "AndroidLibXrayLite"]
 	path = AndroidLibXrayLite
 	url = https://github.com/2dust/AndroidLibXrayLite

V2rayNG/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ android {
         applicationId = "com.v2ray.ang"
         minSdk = 24
         targetSdk = 36
-        versionCode = 700
+        versionCode = 725
-        versionName = "2.0.0"
+        versionName = "2.1.5"
         multiDexEnabled = true
 
         val abiFilterList = (properties["ABI_FILTERS"] as? String)?.split(';')

V2rayNG/app/src/fdroid/res/xml/shortcuts.xml

@@ -30,4 +30,34 @@
             android:targetPackage="com.v2ray.ang.fdroid" />
         <categories android:name="android.shortcut.conversation" />
     </shortcut>
+    <shortcut
+        android:enabled="true"
+        android:icon="@drawable/ic_qu_start_24dp"
+        android:shortcutDisabledMessage="@string/toast_services_start"
+        android:shortcutId="shortcuts_start"
+        android:shortcutLongLabel="@string/toast_services_start"
+        android:shortcutShortLabel="@string/toast_services_start">
+
+        <!--suppress AndroidDomInspection -->
+        <intent
+            android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
+            android:targetClass="com.v2ray.ang.ui.ScStartActivity"
+            android:targetPackage="com.v2ray.ang.fdroid" />
+        <categories android:name="android.shortcut.conversation" />
+    </shortcut>
+    <shortcut
+        android:enabled="true"
+        android:icon="@drawable/ic_qu_stop_24dp"
+        android:shortcutDisabledMessage="@string/toast_services_stop"
+        android:shortcutId="shortcuts_stop"
+        android:shortcutLongLabel="@string/toast_services_stop"
+        android:shortcutShortLabel="@string/toast_services_stop">
+
+        <!--suppress AndroidDomInspection -->
+        <intent
+            android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
+            android:targetClass="com.v2ray.ang.ui.ScStopActivity"
+            android:targetPackage="com.v2ray.ang.fdroid" />
+        <categories android:name="android.shortcut.conversation" />
+    </shortcut>
 </shortcuts>

V2rayNG/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -82,12 +82,19 @@
             android:name=".ui.ServerGroupActivity"
             android:exported="false"
             android:windowSoftInputMode="stateUnchanged" />
+        <activity
+            android:name=".ui.ServerProxyChainActivity"
+            android:exported="false"
+            android:windowSoftInputMode="stateUnchanged" />
         <activity
             android:name=".ui.SettingsActivity"
             android:exported="false" />
         <activity
             android:name=".ui.PerAppProxyActivity"
             android:exported="false" />
+        <activity
+            android:name=".ui.AppPickerActivity"
+            android:exported="false" />
         <activity
             android:name=".ui.ScannerActivity"
             android:exported="false" />
@@ -122,6 +129,18 @@
             android:exported="false"
             android:process=":RunSoLibV2RayDaemon"
             android:theme="@style/AppThemeDayNight.NoActionBar.Translucent" />
+        <activity
+            android:name=".ui.ScStartActivity"
+            android:excludeFromRecents="true"
+            android:exported="false"
+            android:process=":RunSoLibV2RayDaemon"
+            android:theme="@style/AppThemeDayNight.NoActionBar.Translucent" />
+        <activity
+            android:name=".ui.ScStopActivity"
+            android:excludeFromRecents="true"
+            android:exported="false"
+            android:process=":RunSoLibV2RayDaemon"
+            android:theme="@style/AppThemeDayNight.NoActionBar.Translucent" />
 
         <activity
             android:name=".ui.UrlSchemeActivity"
@@ -153,7 +172,7 @@
             android:exported="false" />
 
         <service
-            android:name=".service.V2RayVpnService"
+            android:name=".service.CoreVpnService"
             android:enabled="true"
             android:exported="false"
             android:foregroundServiceType="specialUse"
@@ -173,7 +192,7 @@
         </service>
 
         <service
-            android:name=".service.V2RayProxyOnlyService"
+            android:name=".service.CoreProxyOnlyService"
             android:exported="false"
             android:foregroundServiceType="specialUse"
             android:label="@string/app_name"
@@ -184,9 +203,14 @@
         </service>
 
         <service
-            android:name=".service.V2RayTestService"
+            android:name=".service.CoreTestService"
             android:exported="false"
-            android:process=":RunSoLibV2RayDaemon" />
+            android:foregroundServiceType="specialUse"
+            android:process=":RunSoLibV2RayDaemon">
+            <property
+                android:name="android.app.PROPERTY_SPECIAL_USE_FGS_SUBTYPE"
+                android:value="test" />
+        </service>
 
         <receiver
             android:name=".receiver.WidgetProvider"
@@ -258,6 +282,11 @@
 
         </provider>
 
+        <service
+            android:name="androidx.work.multiprocess.RemoteWorkManagerService"
+            android:exported="false"
+            android:process=":bg" />
+
         <provider
             android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
             android:authorities="${applicationId}.cache"

V2rayNG/app/src/main/assets/custom_routing_white_russia

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+[
+  {
+    "remarks": "Bypass bittorrent",
+    "outboundTag": "direct",
+    "protocol": [
+      "bittorrent"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "remarks": "Block udp443",
+    "outboundTag": "block",
+    "port": "443",
+    "network": "udp"
+  },
+  {
+    "remarks": "Direct LAN IP",
+    "outboundTag": "direct",
+    "ip": [
+      "geoip:private"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "remarks": "Direct LAN domains",
+    "outboundTag": "direct",
+    "domain": [
+      "geosite:private"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "remarks": "Bypass Russia domains",
+    "outboundTag": "direct",
+    "domain": [
+      "geosite:category-ru"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "remarks": "Bypass Russia IP",
+    "outboundTag": "direct",
+    "ip": [
+       "geoip:ru"
+    ]
+  }
+]

V2rayNG/app/src/main/assets/v2ray_config_with_tun.json

@@ -36,12 +36,18 @@
   },
   {
     "tag": "tun",
-    "port": 0,
     "protocol": "tun",
     "settings": {
       "name": "xray0",
       "MTU": 1500,
       "userLevel": 8
+    },
+    "sniffing": {
+      "enabled": true,
+      "destOverride": [
+        "http",
+        "tls"
+      ]
     }
   }
 ],

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/AngApplication.kt

@@ -34,16 +34,15 @@ class AngApplication : MultiDexApplication() {
 
         MMKV.initialize(this)
 
-        // Ensure critical preference defaults are present in MMKV early
-        SettingsManager.ensureDefaultSettings()
-        SettingsManager.setNightMode()
         // Initialize WorkManager with the custom configuration
         WorkManager.initialize(this, workManagerConfiguration)
 
-        SettingsManager.initRoutingRulesets(this)
+        // Ensure critical preference defaults are present in MMKV early
+        SettingsManager.initApp(this)
+        SettingsManager.setNightMode()
 
         es.dmoral.toasty.Toasty.Config.getInstance()
-            .setGravity(android.view.Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 200)
+            .setGravity(android.view.Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 300)
             .apply()
     }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/AppConfig.kt

@@ -9,11 +9,16 @@ object AppConfig {
 
     /** Directory names used in the app's file system. */
     const val DIR_ASSETS = "assets"
-    const val DIR_BACKUPS = "backups"
+
+    const val WEBDAV_BACKUP_DIR = "backups"
+    const val WEBDAV_BACKUP_FILE_NAME = "backup_ng.zip"
 
     /** Legacy configuration keys. */
     const val ANG_CONFIG = "ang_config"
 
+    // Default subscription ID for ungrouped servers
+    const val DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_ID = "__default_subscription__"
+
     /** Preferences mapped to MMKV storage. */
     const val PREF_SNIFFING_ENABLED = "pref_sniffing_enabled"
     const val PREF_ROUTE_ONLY_ENABLED = "pref_route_only_enabled"
@@ -38,20 +43,25 @@ object AppConfig {
     const val PREF_FRAGMENT_PACKETS = "pref_fragment_packets"
     const val PREF_FRAGMENT_LENGTH = "pref_fragment_length"
     const val PREF_FRAGMENT_INTERVAL = "pref_fragment_interval"
-    const val SUBSCRIPTION_AUTO_UPDATE = "pref_auto_update_subscription"
-    const val SUBSCRIPTION_AUTO_UPDATE_INTERVAL = "pref_auto_update_interval"
-    const val SUBSCRIPTION_DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL = "1440" // Default is 24 hours
     const val SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE_TASK_NAME = "subscription_updater"
+    const val SUBSCRIPTION_MIN_INTERVAL_MINUTES = 15L
     const val PREF_SPEED_ENABLED = "pref_speed_enabled"
     const val PREF_CONFIRM_REMOVE = "pref_confirm_remove"
     const val PREF_START_SCAN_IMMEDIATE = "pref_start_scan_immediate"
     const val PREF_DOUBLE_COLUMN_DISPLAY = "pref_double_column_display"
+    const val PREF_GROUP_ALL_DISPLAY = "pref_group_all_display"
     const val PREF_LANGUAGE = "pref_language"
     const val PREF_UI_MODE_NIGHT = "pref_ui_mode_night"
+    const val PREF_IPV6_ENABLED = "pref_ipv6_enabled"
     const val PREF_PREFER_IPV6 = "pref_prefer_ipv6"
     const val PREF_PROXY_SHARING = "pref_proxy_sharing_enabled"
     const val PREF_ALLOW_INSECURE = "pref_allow_insecure"
+    const val PREF_ENABLE_LOCAL_PROXY = "pref_enable_local_proxy"
     const val PREF_SOCKS_PORT = "pref_socks_port"
+    const val PREF_DYNAMIC_SOCKS_PORT = "pref_dynamic_socks_port"
+    const val PREF_SOCKS_USERNAME = "pref_socks_username"
+    const val PREF_SOCKS_PASSWORD = "pref_socks_password"
+    const val PREF_SOCKS_ENABLE_UDP = "pref_socks_enable_udp"
     const val PREF_REMOTE_DNS = "pref_remote_dns"
     const val PREF_DOMESTIC_DNS = "pref_domestic_dns"
     const val PREF_DNS_HOSTS = "pref_dns_hosts"
@@ -68,10 +78,10 @@ object AppConfig {
     const val PREF_HEV_TUNNEL_RW_TIMEOUT = "pref_hev_tunnel_rw_timeout_v2"
     const val PREF_AUTO_REMOVE_INVALID_AFTER_TEST = "pref_auto_remove_invalid_after_test"
     const val PREF_AUTO_SORT_AFTER_TEST = "pref_auto_sort_after_test"
+    const val PREF_REAL_PING_CONCURRENCY = "pref_real_ping_concurrency"
 
     /** Cache keys. */
     const val CACHE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID = "cache_subscription_id"
-    const val CACHE_KEYWORD_FILTER = "cache_keyword_filter"
 
     /** Protocol identifiers. */
     const val PROTOCOL_FREEDOM = "freedom"
@@ -95,6 +105,7 @@ object AppConfig {
     const val TAG_FRAGMENT = "fragment"
     const val TAG_DNS = "dns-module"
     const val TAG_DOMESTIC_DNS = "domestic-dns"
+    const val TAG_BALANCER = "proxy-round"
 
     /** Network-related constants. */
     const val UPLINK = "uplink"
@@ -114,7 +125,8 @@ object AppConfig {
     const val TG_CHANNEL_URL = "https://t.me/github_2dust"
     const val DELAY_TEST_URL = "https://www.gstatic.com/generate_204"
     const val DELAY_TEST_URL2 = "https://www.google.com/generate_204"
-//    const val IP_API_URL = "https://speed.cloudflare.com/meta"
+
+    //    const val IP_API_URL = "https://speed.cloudflare.com/meta"
     const val IP_API_URL = "https://api.ip.sb/geoip"
 
     /** DNS server addresses. */
@@ -126,6 +138,12 @@ object AppConfig {
     const val GEOIP_PRIVATE = "geoip:private"
     const val GEOIP_CN = "geoip:cn"
 
+    /** Geo data file names. */
+    const val GEOSITE_DAT = "geosite.dat"
+    const val GEOIP_DAT = "geoip.dat"
+    const val GEOIP_ONLY_CN_PRIVATE_DAT = "geoip-only-cn-private.dat"
+    const val GEOIP_ONLY_CN_PRIVATE_URL = "$GITHUB_RAW_URL/Loyalsoldier/geoip/release/$GEOIP_ONLY_CN_PRIVATE_DAT"
+
     /** Ports and addresses for various services. */
     const val PORT_LOCAL_DNS = "10853"
     const val PORT_SOCKS = "10808"
@@ -147,17 +165,15 @@ object AppConfig {
     const val MSG_STATE_RESTART = 5
     const val MSG_MEASURE_DELAY = 6
     const val MSG_MEASURE_DELAY_SUCCESS = 61
-    const val MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG = 7
+    const val MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_START = 7
-    const val MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_SUCCESS = 71
+    const val MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_CANCEL = 71
-    const val MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_CANCEL = 72
+    const val MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_SUCCESS = 72
     const val MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_NOTIFY = 73
     const val MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_FINISH = 74
 
     /** Notification channel IDs and names. */
     const val RAY_NG_CHANNEL_ID = "RAY_NG_M_CH_ID"
     const val RAY_NG_CHANNEL_NAME = "v2rayNG Background Service"
-    const val SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE_CHANNEL = "subscription_update_channel"
-    const val SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE_CHANNEL_NAME = "Subscription Update Service"
 
     /** Protocols Scheme **/
     const val VMESS = "vmess://"
@@ -169,6 +185,7 @@ object AppConfig {
     const val TROJAN = "trojan://"
     const val WIREGUARD = "wireguard://"
     const val TUIC = "tuic://"
+    const val HYSTERIA = "hysteria://"
     const val HYSTERIA2 = "hysteria2://"
     const val HY2 = "hy2://"
 
@@ -201,6 +218,8 @@ object AppConfig {
     const val REALITY = "reality"
     const val HEADER_TYPE_HTTP = "http"
 
+    const val UNIDENTIFIED_PACKAGE = "__unknown_app__"
+
     val DNS_ALIDNS_ADDRESSES = arrayListOf("223.5.5.5", "223.6.6.6", "2400:3200::1", "2400:3200:baba::1")
     val DNS_CLOUDFLARE_ONE_ADDRESSES = arrayListOf("1.1.1.1", "1.0.0.1", "2606:4700:4700::1111", "2606:4700:4700::1001")
     val DNS_CLOUDFLARE_DNS_COM_ADDRESSES = arrayListOf("104.16.132.229", "104.16.133.229", "2606:4700::6810:84e5", "2606:4700::6810:85e5")
@@ -261,4 +280,9 @@ object AppConfig {
         "Chocolate4U/Iran-v2ray-rules"
     )
 
+    val BUILTIN_OUTBOUND_TAGS = setOf(
+        TAG_PROXY,
+        TAG_DIRECT,
+        TAG_BLOCKED,
+    )
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/contracts/BaseAdapterListener.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.contracts
+
+/**
+ * A common Adapter -> host callback interface that includes common actions: edit, remove and refresh.
+ * Extend this interface or define more specific interfaces for different adapters as needed.
+ */
+interface BaseAdapterListener {
+    /**
+     * Request the host to edit the specified item.
+     * @param guid Unique identifier (GUID) of the item
+     * @param position Current position in the adapter (optional; host should validate it)
+     */
+    fun onEdit(guid: String, position: Int)
+
+    /**
+     * Request the host to remove the specified item. Position is provided for optional animation or validation.
+     * @param guid Unique identifier (GUID) of the item
+     * @param position Current position in the adapter (optional; host should validate it)
+     */
+    fun onRemove(guid: String, position: Int)
+
+    /**
+     * Request the host to share the specified URL.
+     * @param url The URL to be shared
+     */
+    fun onShare(url: String)
+
+    /**
+     * Request the host to refresh data (for example, reload from the ViewModel or call notifyDataSetChanged).
+     */
+    fun onRefreshData()
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/contracts/MainAdapterListener.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.contracts
+
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
+
+interface MainAdapterListener : BaseAdapterListener {
+
+    fun onEdit(guid: String, position: Int, profile: ProfileItem)
+
+    fun onSelectServer(guid: String)
+
+    fun onShare(guid: String, profile: ProfileItem, position: Int, more: Boolean)
+
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/contracts/ServiceControl.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.service
+package com.v2ray.ang.contracts
 
 import android.app.Service
 

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/contracts/Tun2SocksControl.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.service
+package com.v2ray.ang.contracts
 
 /**
  * Interface that defines the control operations for tun2socks implementations.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ interface Tun2SocksControl {
      * This initializes the VPN tunnel and connects it to the SOCKS proxy.
      */
     fun startTun2Socks()
-    
+
     /**
      * Stops the tun2socks process and cleans up resources.
      */

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreConfigContextBuilder.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.core
+
+import android.content.Context
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.CoreConfigContext
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.CoreResolvedType
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.isNotNullEmpty
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
+
+/**
+ * Builds [com.v2ray.ang.dto.CoreConfigContext] from the selected profile.
+ * Keeps parsing and resolution logic out of [CoreConfigManager].
+ */
+object CoreConfigContextBuilder {
+
+    /** Loads profile by guid and returns a resolved runtime context. */
+    fun build(context: Context, guid: String): CoreConfigContext? {
+        val config = MmkvManager.decodeServerConfig(guid) ?: return null
+        if (config.configType == EConfigType.CUSTOM) {
+            return CoreConfigContext(
+                context = context,
+                guid = guid,
+                selectedProfile = config,
+                resolvedProfiles = listOf(config),
+                resolvedType = CoreResolvedType.CUSTOM,
+            )
+        }
+
+        // Pre-resolve custom outbound profiles from routing rulesets
+        val customOutbounds = resolveCustomOutbounds()
+
+        // Determine resolved profiles and type based on config type
+        val (resolvedProfiles, resolvedType) = when (config.configType) {
+            EConfigType.POLICYGROUP -> {
+                val profiles = resolvePolicyGroupProfiles(config)
+                Pair(profiles, CoreResolvedType.POLICYGROUP)
+            }
+
+            EConfigType.PROXYCHAIN -> {
+                val profiles = resolveProxyChainProfiles(config)
+                Pair(profiles, CoreResolvedType.PROXYCHAIN)
+            }
+
+            else -> {
+                val chainProfiles = resolveProxyChainProfilesFromGroup(config)
+                val type = if (chainProfiles.size <= 1) CoreResolvedType.NORMAL else CoreResolvedType.PROXYCHAIN
+                Pair(chainProfiles, type)
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Create context with common fields
+        return CoreConfigContext(
+            context = context,
+            guid = guid,
+            selectedProfile = config,
+            resolvedProfiles = resolvedProfiles,
+            resolvedType = resolvedType,
+            customOutboundProfiles = customOutbounds,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /** Resolves policy-group members with the same filters as runtime build. */
+    private fun resolvePolicyGroupProfiles(config: ProfileItem): List<ProfileItem> {
+        try {
+            val serverList = MmkvManager.decodeAllServerList()
+            return serverList
+                .asSequence()
+                .mapNotNull { id -> MmkvManager.decodeServerConfig(id) }
+                .filter { profile ->
+                    val subscriptionId = config.policyGroupSubscriptionId
+                    if (subscriptionId.isNullOrBlank()) {
+                        true
+                    } else {
+                        profile.subscriptionId == subscriptionId
+                    }
+                }
+                .filter { profile ->
+                    val filter = config.policyGroupFilter
+                    if (filter.isNullOrBlank()) {
+                        true
+                    } else {
+                        try {
+                            Regex(filter).containsMatchIn(profile.remarks)
+                        } catch (_: Exception) {
+                            profile.remarks.contains(filter)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                .filter { it.server.isNotNullEmpty() }
+                .filter { !Utils.isPureIpAddress(it.server!!) || Utils.isValidUrl(it.server!!) }
+                .filter { it.configType != EConfigType.CUSTOM }
+                .filter { it.configType != EConfigType.POLICYGROUP }
+                .filter { it.configType != EConfigType.PROXYCHAIN }
+                .toList()
+        }
+        catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to resolve policy group profiles for config '${config.remarks}'", e)
+            return listOf(config)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Resolves proxy-chain members with the same filters as runtime build. */
+    private fun resolveProxyChainProfiles(config: ProfileItem): List<ProfileItem> {
+        if (config.proxyChainProfiles.isNullOrBlank()) {
+            return listOf(config)
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return config.proxyChainProfiles.orEmpty().split(",")
+                .asSequence()
+                .mapNotNull { remark -> SettingsManager.getServerViaRemarks(remark) }
+                .filter { it.server.isNotNullEmpty() }
+                .filter { !Utils.isPureIpAddress(it.server!!) || Utils.isValidUrl(it.server!!) }
+                .filter { it.configType != EConfigType.CUSTOM }
+                .filter { it.configType != EConfigType.POLICYGROUP }
+                .filter { it.configType != EConfigType.PROXYCHAIN }
+                .toList()
+        }
+        catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to resolve proxy chain profiles for config '${config.remarks}'", e)
+            return listOf(config)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves chain nodes in fixed order: next -> current -> prev.
+     * If chain cannot be built, caller treats result as normal mode.
+     */
+    private fun resolveProxyChainProfilesFromGroup(config: ProfileItem): List<ProfileItem> {
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_FRAGMENT_ENABLED, false) == true) {
+            return listOf(config)
+        }
+        if (config.subscriptionId.isEmpty()) {
+            return listOf(config)
+        }
+
+        try {
+            val subItem = MmkvManager.decodeSubscription(config.subscriptionId) ?: return listOf(config)
+            val resolved = mutableListOf<ProfileItem>()
+
+            // Keep the same practical chain order as current runtime assembly:
+            // next -> current -> prev
+            SettingsManager.getServerViaRemarks(subItem.nextProfile)?.let { resolved.add(it) }
+            resolved.add(config)
+            SettingsManager.getServerViaRemarks(subItem.prevProfile)?.let { resolved.add(it) }
+
+            return resolved
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to resolve proxy chain profiles from group for config '${config.remarks}'", e)
+            return listOf(config)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves custom outbound profiles from routing rulesets.
+     * Scans rulesets for non-builtin outbound tags and looks up matching profiles by remarks.
+     * Returns a map of tag -> ProfileItem for independent processing.
+     */
+    private fun resolveCustomOutbounds(): Map<String, ProfileItem> {
+        val customMap = mutableMapOf<String, ProfileItem>()
+        val rulesetItems = MmkvManager.decodeRoutingRulesets() ?: return customMap
+
+        try {
+            val processedTags = mutableSetOf<String>()
+
+            rulesetItems
+                .filter { it.enabled }
+                .mapNotNull { it.outboundTag.takeIf { tag -> tag.isNotBlank() } }
+                .filter { tag -> tag !in AppConfig.BUILTIN_OUTBOUND_TAGS }
+                .distinct()
+                .forEach { tag ->
+                    if (tag in processedTags) return@forEach
+                    processedTags.add(tag)
+
+                    try {
+                        val profile = SettingsManager.getServerViaRemarks(tag) ?: run {
+                            return@forEach
+                        }
+
+                        customMap[tag] = profile
+                    } catch (e: Exception) {
+                        LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to resolve custom outbound for tag '$tag', skipping", e)
+                    }
+                }
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to resolve custom outbound profiles", e)
+        }
+
+        return customMap
+    }
+}
+

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreConfigManager.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,991 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.core
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.text.TextUtils
+import com.google.gson.JsonArray
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ConfigResult
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.CoreConfigContext
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.RulesetItem
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.V2rayConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.CoreResolvedType
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.isNotNullEmpty
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.HttpUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.JsonUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.PackageUidResolver
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
+
+object CoreConfigManager {
+    private var initConfigCache: String? = null
+    private var initConfigCacheWithTun: String? = null
+
+    //region get config function
+
+    /**
+     * Builds normal runtime config JSON for the selected profile.
+     *
+     * @param context The context of the caller.
+     * @param guid The unique identifier for the V2ray configuration.
+     * @return A ConfigResult object containing the configuration details or indicating failure.
+     */
+    fun getV2rayConfig(context: Context, guid: String): ConfigResult {
+        try {
+            val configContext = CoreConfigContextBuilder.build(context, guid) ?: return ConfigResult(false)
+            if (configContext.resolvedType == CoreResolvedType.CUSTOM) {
+                return getV2rayCustomConfig(configContext)
+            }
+            val v2rayConfig = when (configContext.resolvedType) {
+                CoreResolvedType.POLICYGROUP -> buildGroupConfig(configContext)
+                CoreResolvedType.PROXYCHAIN -> buildProxyChainConfig(configContext)
+                CoreResolvedType.NORMAL -> buildNormalConfig(configContext)
+                CoreResolvedType.CUSTOM -> null
+            } ?: return ConfigResult(false)
+
+            return toConfigResult(configContext, v2rayConfig)
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to get V2ray config", e)
+            return ConfigResult(false)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds speedtest config for the selected profile.
+     *
+     * It reuses the same build flow as normal config, then removes
+     * unnecessary sections for delay testing.
+     *
+     * @param context The context of the caller.
+     * @param guid The unique identifier for the V2ray configuration.
+     * @return A ConfigResult object containing the configuration details or indicating failure.
+     */
+    fun getV2rayConfig4Speedtest(context: Context, guid: String): ConfigResult {
+        try {
+            val configContext = CoreConfigContextBuilder.build(context, guid) ?: return ConfigResult(false)
+            if (configContext.resolvedType == CoreResolvedType.CUSTOM) {
+                return getV2rayCustomConfig(configContext)
+            }
+            val v2rayConfig = when (configContext.resolvedType) {
+                CoreResolvedType.POLICYGROUP -> buildGroupConfig(configContext)
+                CoreResolvedType.PROXYCHAIN -> buildProxyChainConfig(configContext)
+                CoreResolvedType.NORMAL -> buildNormalConfig(configContext)
+                CoreResolvedType.CUSTOM -> null
+            } ?: return ConfigResult(false)
+
+            postProcessForSpeedtest(v2rayConfig)
+
+            return toConfigResult(configContext, v2rayConfig)
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to get V2ray config for speedtest", e)
+            return ConfigResult(false)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds config result for CUSTOM profiles.
+     */
+    private fun getV2rayCustomConfig(configContext: CoreConfigContext): ConfigResult {
+        val context = configContext.context
+        val raw = MmkvManager.decodeServerRaw(configContext.guid) ?: return ConfigResult(false)
+        val result = ConfigResult(true, configContext.guid, raw)
+        if (!needTun()) {
+            return result
+        }
+
+        val json = JsonUtil.parseString(raw)?.takeIf { it.isJsonObject }?.asJsonObject ?: return result
+
+        // Check whether package names need to be replaced with UIDs
+        if (SettingsManager.canUseProcessRouting()) {
+            val rulesJson = json.get("routing")?.takeIf { it.isJsonObject }?.asJsonObject
+                ?.get("rules")?.takeIf { it.isJsonArray }?.asJsonArray
+                ?: JsonArray()
+
+            for (elem in rulesJson) {
+                val rule = elem.takeIf { it.isJsonObject }?.asJsonObject ?: continue
+                val process = rule.get("process")?.takeIf { it.isJsonArray }?.asJsonArray ?: continue
+                val packages = process.mapNotNull {
+                    it.takeIf { it.isJsonPrimitive && it.asJsonPrimitive.isString }?.asString
+                }.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() } ?: continue
+                val uids = PackageUidResolver.packageNamesToUids(context, packages).takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() } ?: continue
+
+                rule.add("process", JsonArray().apply { uids.forEach { add(it) } })
+            }
+        }
+
+        // check if tun inbound exists
+        val inboundsJson = json.get("inbounds")?.takeIf { it.isJsonArray }?.asJsonArray
+            ?: JsonArray().also { json.add("inbounds", it) }
+        val tunNotExists = inboundsJson.none { elem ->
+            elem.isJsonObject && elem.asJsonObject.get("protocol")
+                ?.takeIf { it.isJsonPrimitive && it.asJsonPrimitive.isString }
+                ?.asString == "tun"
+        }
+
+        if (tunNotExists) {
+            // add tun inbound from template
+            initV2rayConfig(configContext)?.let { templateConfig ->
+                templateConfig.inbounds.firstOrNull { it.tag == "tun" }?.let { inboundTun ->
+                    inboundTun.settings?.mtu = SettingsManager.getVpnMtu()
+                    inboundsJson.add(JsonUtil.parseString(JsonUtil.toJson(inboundTun)))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return JsonUtil.toJsonPretty(json)?.let { ConfigResult(true, configContext.guid, it) } ?: result
+    }
+
+    /** Builds full config for policy-group mode. */
+    private fun buildGroupConfig(configContext: CoreConfigContext): V2rayConfig? {
+        val config = configContext.selectedProfile
+        val validConfigs = configContext.resolvedProfiles
+
+        if (validConfigs.isEmpty()) {
+            LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "All configs are invalid")
+            return null
+        }
+
+        val v2rayConfig = initV2rayConfig(configContext) ?: return null
+        v2rayConfig.log.loglevel = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_LOGLEVEL) ?: "warning"
+        v2rayConfig.remarks = config.remarks
+
+        getInbounds(v2rayConfig)
+
+        v2rayConfig.outbounds.removeAt(0)
+        val outboundsList = mutableListOf<V2rayConfig.OutboundBean>()
+        var index = 0
+        for (item in validConfigs) {
+            index++
+            val outbound = convertProfile2Outbound(item) ?: continue
+            outbound.tag = "proxy-$index-${item.remarks.trim()}"
+            outboundsList.add(outbound)
+        }
+        outboundsList.addAll(v2rayConfig.outbounds)
+        v2rayConfig.outbounds = ArrayList(outboundsList)
+
+        getRouting(configContext, v2rayConfig)
+        getFakeDns(v2rayConfig)
+        getDns(v2rayConfig)
+        getBalance(configContext, v2rayConfig)
+
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_LOCAL_DNS_ENABLED)) {
+            getCustomLocalDns(v2rayConfig)
+        }
+        if (!MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_SPEED_ENABLED)) {
+            v2rayConfig.stats = null
+            v2rayConfig.policy = null
+        }
+
+        // Resolve and add to DNS Hosts
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_OUTBOUND_DOMAIN_RESOLVE_METHOD, "1") == "1") {
+            resolveOutboundDomainsToHosts(v2rayConfig)
+        }
+
+        return v2rayConfig
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds full V2Ray config for proxy-chain mode.
+     *
+     * Uses resolvedProfiles as an ordered chain and links each hop
+     * with dialerProxy.
+     */
+    private fun buildProxyChainConfig(configContext: CoreConfigContext): V2rayConfig? {
+        val config = configContext.selectedProfile
+        val resolvedProfiles = configContext.resolvedProfiles
+
+        val v2rayConfig = initV2rayConfig(configContext) ?: return null
+        v2rayConfig.log.loglevel = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_LOGLEVEL) ?: "warning"
+        v2rayConfig.remarks = config.remarks
+
+        getInbounds(v2rayConfig)
+
+        // Build and link the whole chain directly from resolvedProfiles.
+        val chainOutbounds = resolvedProfiles.mapNotNull { profile ->
+            convertProfile2Outbound(profile)
+        }.toMutableList()
+        if (chainOutbounds.size < 2) {
+            LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "Proxy chain requires at least 2 valid profiles, but only ${chainOutbounds.size} found")
+            return null
+        }
+
+        chainOutbounds.forEachIndexed { index, outbound ->
+            outbound.tag = if (index == 0) AppConfig.TAG_PROXY else AppConfig.TAG_PROXY + index
+        }
+        for (index in 0 until chainOutbounds.size - 1) {
+            chainOutbounds[index].ensureSockopt().dialerProxy = chainOutbounds[index + 1].tag
+        }
+
+        // Keep built-in outbounds and place the chain before them.
+        val builtinOutbounds = if (v2rayConfig.outbounds.size > 1) {
+            v2rayConfig.outbounds.drop(1)
+        } else {
+            emptyList()
+        }
+        v2rayConfig.outbounds = ArrayList(chainOutbounds + builtinOutbounds)
+
+        getRouting(configContext, v2rayConfig)
+        getFakeDns(v2rayConfig)
+        getDns(v2rayConfig)
+
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_LOCAL_DNS_ENABLED) == true) {
+            getCustomLocalDns(v2rayConfig)
+        }
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_SPEED_ENABLED) != true) {
+            v2rayConfig.stats = null
+            v2rayConfig.policy = null
+        }
+
+        // Resolve and add to DNS Hosts
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_OUTBOUND_DOMAIN_RESOLVE_METHOD, "1") == "1") {
+            resolveOutboundDomainsToHosts(v2rayConfig)
+        }
+
+        return v2rayConfig
+    }
+
+    /** Builds full config for normal single-node mode. */
+    private fun buildNormalConfig(configContext: CoreConfigContext): V2rayConfig? {
+        val config = configContext.selectedProfile
+
+        val address = config.server ?: return null
+        if (!Utils.isPureIpAddress(address) && !Utils.isValidUrl(address)) {
+            LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "$address is an invalid ip or domain")
+            return null
+        }
+
+        val v2rayConfig = initV2rayConfig(configContext) ?: return null
+        v2rayConfig.log.loglevel = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_LOGLEVEL) ?: "warning"
+        v2rayConfig.remarks = config.remarks
+
+        getInbounds(v2rayConfig)
+        getOutbounds(configContext, v2rayConfig) ?: return null
+        getRouting(configContext, v2rayConfig)
+        getFakeDns(v2rayConfig)
+        getDns(v2rayConfig)
+
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_LOCAL_DNS_ENABLED) == true) {
+            getCustomLocalDns(v2rayConfig)
+        }
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_SPEED_ENABLED) != true) {
+            v2rayConfig.stats = null
+            v2rayConfig.policy = null
+        }
+
+        // Resolve and add to DNS Hosts
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_OUTBOUND_DOMAIN_RESOLVE_METHOD, "1") == "1") {
+            resolveOutboundDomainsToHosts(v2rayConfig)
+        }
+
+        return v2rayConfig
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes non-essential sections for speedtest use.
+     */
+    private fun postProcessForSpeedtest(v2rayConfig: V2rayConfig) {
+        v2rayConfig.log.loglevel = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_LOGLEVEL) ?: "warning"
+        v2rayConfig.inbounds.clear()
+        v2rayConfig.routing.rules.clear()
+        v2rayConfig.dns = null
+        v2rayConfig.fakedns = null
+        v2rayConfig.stats = null
+        v2rayConfig.policy = null
+        v2rayConfig.outbounds.forEach { key -> key.mux = null }
+    }
+
+    /** Converts a built config object into a unified result payload. */
+    private fun toConfigResult(configContext: CoreConfigContext, v2rayConfig: V2rayConfig): ConfigResult {
+        return ConfigResult(
+            status = true,
+            guid = configContext.guid,
+            content = JsonUtil.toJsonPretty(v2rayConfig) ?: ""
+        )
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes V2ray configuration.
+     *
+     * This function loads the V2ray configuration from assets or from a cached value.
+     * It first attempts to use the cached configuration if available, otherwise reads
+     * the configuration from the "v2ray_config.json" asset file.
+     *
+     * @param configContext Runtime context used to access app assets and profile data
+     * @return V2rayConfig object parsed from the JSON configuration, or null if the configuration is empty
+     */
+    private fun initV2rayConfig(configContext: CoreConfigContext): V2rayConfig? {
+        val context = configContext.context
+        var assets = ""
+        if (needTun()) {
+            assets = initConfigCacheWithTun ?: Utils.readTextFromAssets(context, "v2ray_config_with_tun.json")
+            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(assets)) {
+                return null
+            }
+            initConfigCacheWithTun = assets
+        } else {
+            assets = initConfigCache ?: Utils.readTextFromAssets(context, "v2ray_config.json")
+            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(assets)) {
+                return null
+            }
+            initConfigCache = assets
+        }
+        val config = JsonUtil.fromJson(assets, V2rayConfig::class.java)
+        return config
+    }
+
+
+    //endregion
+
+
+    //region some sub function
+
+    private fun needTun(): Boolean {
+        return SettingsManager.isVpnMode() && !SettingsManager.isUsingHevTun()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures the inbound settings for V2ray.
+     *
+     * This function sets up the listening ports, sniffing options, and other inbound-related configurations.
+     *
+     * @param v2rayConfig The V2ray configuration object to be modified
+     * @return true if inbound configuration was successful, false otherwise
+     */
+    private fun getInbounds(v2rayConfig: V2rayConfig): Boolean {
+        try {
+            val vpn = SettingsManager.isVpnMode()
+            val useHev = SettingsManager.isUsingHevTun()
+            val forcedByHev = vpn && useHev
+
+            val enableLocalProxy = forcedByHev || MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_ENABLE_LOCAL_PROXY, true)
+
+            val socksPort = SettingsManager.getSocksPort()
+            val socksUsername = SettingsManager.getSocksUsername()
+            val socksPassword = SettingsManager.getSocksPassword()
+            val inbound1 = v2rayConfig.inbounds[0]
+            if (inbound1.settings == null) {
+                inbound1.settings = V2rayConfig.InboundBean.InSettingsBean()
+            }
+
+            if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_PROXY_SHARING) != true) {
+                inbound1.listen = AppConfig.LOOPBACK
+            }
+            inbound1.port = socksPort
+            inbound1.settings?.udp = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_SOCKS_ENABLE_UDP, true)
+            if (socksUsername != null && socksPassword != null) {
+                inbound1.settings?.auth = "password"
+                inbound1.settings?.accounts = listOf(
+                    V2rayConfig.InboundBean.InSettingsBean.SocksAccountBean(
+                        user = socksUsername,
+                        pass = socksPassword
+                    )
+                )
+            } else {
+                inbound1.settings?.auth = "noauth"
+                inbound1.settings?.accounts = null
+            }
+            val fakedns = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_FAKE_DNS_ENABLED) == true
+            val sniffAllTlsAndHttp =
+                MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_SNIFFING_ENABLED, true) != false
+            inbound1.sniffing?.enabled = fakedns || sniffAllTlsAndHttp
+            inbound1.sniffing?.routeOnly =
+                MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_ROUTE_ONLY_ENABLED, false)
+            if (!sniffAllTlsAndHttp) {
+                inbound1.sniffing?.destOverride?.clear()
+            }
+            if (fakedns) {
+                inbound1.sniffing?.destOverride?.add("fakedns")
+            }
+
+            if (!Utils.isXray()) {
+                val inbound2 = JsonUtil.fromJson(JsonUtil.toJson(inbound1), V2rayConfig.InboundBean::class.java) ?: return false
+                inbound2.tag = EConfigType.HTTP.name.lowercase()
+                inbound2.port = SettingsManager.getHttpPort()
+                inbound2.protocol = EConfigType.HTTP.name.lowercase()
+                inbound2.settings?.auth = null
+                inbound2.settings?.udp = null
+                v2rayConfig.inbounds.add(inbound2)
+            }
+
+            if (!enableLocalProxy) {
+                v2rayConfig.inbounds.removeIf { it.protocol == "socks" || it.protocol == "http" }
+            }
+
+            if (needTun()) {
+                val inboundTun = v2rayConfig.inbounds.firstOrNull { e -> e.tag == "tun" }
+                inboundTun?.settings?.mtu = SettingsManager.getVpnMtu()
+                inboundTun?.sniffing = inbound1.sniffing
+            }
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to configure inbounds", e)
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures the fake DNS settings if enabled.
+     *
+     * Adds FakeDNS configuration to v2rayConfig if both local DNS and fake DNS are enabled.
+     *
+     * @param v2rayConfig The V2ray configuration object to be modified
+     */
+    private fun getFakeDns(v2rayConfig: V2rayConfig) {
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_LOCAL_DNS_ENABLED) == true
+            && MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_FAKE_DNS_ENABLED) == true
+        ) {
+            v2rayConfig.fakedns = listOf(V2rayConfig.FakednsBean())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Injects custom outbound profiles into the V2ray configuration.
+     * Uses pre-resolved profiles from the context instead of re-parsing.
+     *
+     * @param v2rayConfig The V2ray configuration to modify
+     * @param customOutbounds Pre-resolved custom outbound profiles (tag -> ProfileItem mapping)
+     */
+    private fun injectCustomOutbounds(v2rayConfig: V2rayConfig, customOutbounds: Map<String, ProfileItem>) {
+        val existingTags = v2rayConfig.outbounds.mapTo(mutableSetOf()) { it.tag }
+
+        customOutbounds.forEach { (tag, profile) ->
+            if (tag in existingTags) return@forEach
+            try {
+                val outbound = convertProfile2Outbound(profile) ?: run {
+                    LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "Could not convert profile '$tag' to outbound, skipping")
+                    return@forEach
+                }
+                outbound.tag = tag
+                v2rayConfig.outbounds.add(outbound)
+                existingTags.add(tag)
+                LogUtil.d(AppConfig.TAG, "Injected custom outbound: tag='$tag'")
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to inject custom outbound for tag '$tag', skipping", e)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures routing settings for V2ray.
+     *
+     * Sets up the domain strategy, injects custom outbounds from rulesets, and adds routing rules.
+     *
+     * @param configContext Configuration context with custom outbound profiles
+     * @param v2rayConfig The V2ray configuration object to be modified
+     * @return true if routing configuration was successful, false otherwise
+     */
+    private fun getRouting(configContext: CoreConfigContext, v2rayConfig: V2rayConfig): Boolean {
+        try {
+
+            v2rayConfig.routing.domainStrategy =
+                MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_ROUTING_DOMAIN_STRATEGY)
+                    ?: "AsIs"
+
+            // Inject custom outbound profiles from routing rulesets
+            injectCustomOutbounds(v2rayConfig, configContext.customOutboundProfiles)
+
+            val rulesetItems = MmkvManager.decodeRoutingRulesets()
+            rulesetItems?.forEach { key ->
+                getRoutingUserRule(configContext, key, v2rayConfig)
+            }
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to configure routing", e)
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a specific ruleset item to the routing configuration.
+     *
+     * @param configContext Runtime context used by routing helpers
+     * @param item The ruleset item to add
+     * @param v2rayConfig The V2ray configuration object to be modified
+     */
+    private fun getRoutingUserRule(configContext: CoreConfigContext, item: RulesetItem?, v2rayConfig: V2rayConfig) {
+        val context = configContext.context
+        try {
+            if (item == null || !item.enabled) {
+                return
+            }
+
+            val rule = JsonUtil.fromJson(JsonUtil.toJson(item), V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.RulesBean::class.java) ?: return
+
+            // Replace specific geoip rules with ext versions
+            rule.ip?.let { ipList ->
+                val updatedIpList = ArrayList<String>()
+                ipList.forEach { ip ->
+                    when (ip) {
+                        AppConfig.GEOIP_CN -> updatedIpList.add("ext:${AppConfig.GEOIP_ONLY_CN_PRIVATE_DAT}:cn")
+                        AppConfig.GEOIP_PRIVATE -> updatedIpList.add("ext:${AppConfig.GEOIP_ONLY_CN_PRIVATE_DAT}:private")
+                        else -> updatedIpList.add(ip)
+                    }
+                }
+                rule.ip = updatedIpList
+            }
+
+            if (SettingsManager.canUseProcessRouting()) {
+                // Convert process package names to UIDs
+                rule.process?.let { processList ->
+                    if (processList.isNotEmpty()) {
+                        val uids = PackageUidResolver.packageNamesToUids(context, processList)
+                        rule.process = uids.ifEmpty { null }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                rule.process = null
+            }
+
+            // If the outbound tag is a custom one that failed to inject, fall back to proxy
+            val outboundTag = rule.outboundTag
+            if (!outboundTag.isNullOrBlank()
+                && outboundTag !in AppConfig.BUILTIN_OUTBOUND_TAGS
+                && v2rayConfig.outbounds.none { it.tag == outboundTag }
+            ) {
+                LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "Outbound tag '$outboundTag' not found, falling back to '${AppConfig.TAG_PROXY}'")
+                rule.outboundTag = AppConfig.TAG_PROXY
+            }
+
+            v2rayConfig.routing.rules.add(rule)
+
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to apply routing user rule", e)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves domain rules for a specific outbound tag.
+     *
+     * Searches through all rulesets to find domains targeting the specified tag.
+     *
+     * @param tag The outbound tag to search for
+     * @return ArrayList of domain rules matching the tag
+     */
+    private fun getUserRule2Domain(tag: String): ArrayList<String> {
+        val domain = ArrayList<String>()
+
+        val rulesetItems = MmkvManager.decodeRoutingRulesets()
+        rulesetItems?.forEach { key ->
+            if (key.enabled && key.outboundTag == tag && !key.domain.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+                key.domain?.forEach {
+                    domain.add(it)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return domain
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves domain rules for custom outbound tags.
+     *
+     * Searches through all rulesets to find domains targeting any custom outbound tags.
+     *
+     * @return ArrayList of domain rules matching custom outbound tags
+     */
+    private fun getCustomOutboundUserRule2Domain(): ArrayList<String> {
+        val domain = ArrayList<String>()
+
+        val rulesetItems = MmkvManager.decodeRoutingRulesets()
+        rulesetItems?.forEach { key ->
+            if (key.enabled && !AppConfig.BUILTIN_OUTBOUND_TAGS.contains(key.outboundTag)
+                && !key.domain.isNullOrEmpty()
+            ) {
+                key.domain?.forEach {
+                    domain.add(it)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return domain
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures custom local DNS settings.
+     *
+     * Sets up DNS inbound, outbound, and routing rules for local DNS resolution.
+     *
+     * @param v2rayConfig The V2ray configuration object to be modified
+     * @return true if custom local DNS configuration was successful, false otherwise
+     */
+    private fun getCustomLocalDns(v2rayConfig: V2rayConfig): Boolean {
+        try {
+            if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_FAKE_DNS_ENABLED) == true) {
+                val geositeCn = arrayListOf(AppConfig.GEOSITE_CN)
+                val proxyDomain = getUserRule2Domain(AppConfig.TAG_PROXY)
+                val directDomain = getUserRule2Domain(AppConfig.TAG_DIRECT)
+                val finalDomain = geositeCn.plus(proxyDomain).plus(directDomain).distinct()
+                // fakedns with all domains to make it always top priority
+                v2rayConfig.dns?.servers?.add(
+                    0,
+                    V2rayConfig.DnsBean.ServersBean(
+                        address = "fakedns",
+                        domains = finalDomain
+                    )
+                )
+            }
+
+            if (SettingsManager.isVpnMode()) {
+                if (SettingsManager.isUsingHevTun()) {
+                    //hev-socks5-tunnel dns routing
+                    v2rayConfig.routing.rules.add(
+                        0, V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.RulesBean(
+                            inboundTag = arrayListOf("socks"),
+                            outboundTag = "dns-out",
+                            port = "53",
+                        )
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    v2rayConfig.routing.rules.add(
+                        0, V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.RulesBean(
+                            inboundTag = arrayListOf("tun"),
+                            outboundTag = "dns-out",
+                            port = "53",
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+
+            // DNS outbound
+            if (v2rayConfig.outbounds.none { e -> e.protocol == "dns" && e.tag == "dns-out" }) {
+                v2rayConfig.outbounds.add(
+                    V2rayConfig.OutboundBean(
+                        protocol = "dns",
+                        tag = "dns-out",
+                        settings = null,
+                        streamSettings = null,
+                        mux = null
+                    )
+                )
+            }
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to configure custom local DNS", e)
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures the DNS settings for V2ray.
+     *
+     * Sets up DNS servers, hosts, and routing rules for DNS resolution.
+     *
+     * @param v2rayConfig The V2ray configuration object to be modified
+     * @return true if DNS configuration was successful, false otherwise
+     */
+    private fun getDns(v2rayConfig: V2rayConfig): Boolean {
+        try {
+            val hosts = mutableMapOf<String, Any>()
+            val servers = ArrayList<Any>()
+
+            //remote Dns
+            val remoteDns = SettingsManager.getRemoteDnsServers()
+            val proxyDomain = (getUserRule2Domain(AppConfig.TAG_PROXY) + getCustomOutboundUserRule2Domain()).distinct()
+            remoteDns.forEach {
+                servers.add(it)
+            }
+            if (proxyDomain.isNotEmpty()) {
+                servers.add(
+                    V2rayConfig.DnsBean.ServersBean(
+                        address = remoteDns.first(),
+                        domains = proxyDomain,
+                    )
+                )
+            }
+
+            // domestic DNS
+            val domesticDns = SettingsManager.getDomesticDnsServers()
+            val directDomain = getUserRule2Domain(AppConfig.TAG_DIRECT)
+            val isCnRoutingMode = directDomain.contains(AppConfig.GEOSITE_CN)
+            val cnRegionFilter = { domain: String ->
+                domain.startsWith("geosite:") && (domain.endsWith("-cn") || domain.endsWith("@cn"))
+                        || domain == AppConfig.GEOSITE_CN
+            }
+            val finalDirectDomain = if (isCnRoutingMode) directDomain.filterNot {
+                cnRegionFilter(it)
+            } else directDomain
+            val domesticDnsTags = mutableListOf<String>()
+            domesticDns.forEachIndexed { index, element ->
+                val tag = AppConfig.TAG_DOMESTIC_DNS + index
+                servers.add(
+                    V2rayConfig.DnsBean.ServersBean(
+                        address = element,
+                        domains = finalDirectDomain,
+                        skipFallback = true,
+                        tag = tag
+                    )
+                )
+                domesticDnsTags.add(tag)
+            }
+            if (isCnRoutingMode) {
+                val geoipCn = arrayListOf(AppConfig.GEOIP_CN)
+                val cnRegionDomain = directDomain.filter { cnRegionFilter(it) }
+                domesticDns.forEachIndexed { index, element ->
+                    val geositeCnDnsTag = AppConfig.TAG_DOMESTIC_DNS + index + "_cn_expect"
+                    servers.add(
+                        V2rayConfig.DnsBean.ServersBean(
+                            address = element,
+                            domains = cnRegionDomain,
+                            expectIPs = geoipCn,
+                            skipFallback = true,
+                            tag = geositeCnDnsTag
+                        )
+                    )
+                    domesticDnsTags.add(geositeCnDnsTag)
+                }
+            }
+
+            //block dns
+            val blkDomain = getUserRule2Domain(AppConfig.TAG_BLOCKED)
+            if (blkDomain.isNotEmpty()) {
+                hosts.putAll(blkDomain.map { it to AppConfig.LOOPBACK })
+            }
+
+            // hardcode googleapi rule to fix play store problems
+            hosts[AppConfig.GOOGLEAPIS_CN_DOMAIN] = AppConfig.GOOGLEAPIS_COM_DOMAIN
+
+            // hardcode popular Android Private DNS rule to fix localhost DNS problem
+            hosts[AppConfig.DNS_ALIDNS_DOMAIN] = AppConfig.DNS_ALIDNS_ADDRESSES
+            hosts[AppConfig.DNS_CLOUDFLARE_ONE_DOMAIN] = AppConfig.DNS_CLOUDFLARE_ONE_ADDRESSES
+            hosts[AppConfig.DNS_CLOUDFLARE_DNS_COM_DOMAIN] = AppConfig.DNS_CLOUDFLARE_DNS_COM_ADDRESSES
+            hosts[AppConfig.DNS_CLOUDFLARE_DNS_DOMAIN] = AppConfig.DNS_CLOUDFLARE_DNS_ADDRESSES
+            hosts[AppConfig.DNS_DNSPOD_DOMAIN] = AppConfig.DNS_DNSPOD_ADDRESSES
+            hosts[AppConfig.DNS_GOOGLE_DOMAIN] = AppConfig.DNS_GOOGLE_ADDRESSES
+            hosts[AppConfig.DNS_QUAD9_DOMAIN] = AppConfig.DNS_QUAD9_ADDRESSES
+            hosts[AppConfig.DNS_YANDEX_DOMAIN] = AppConfig.DNS_YANDEX_ADDRESSES
+
+            //User DNS hosts
+            try {
+                val userHosts = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_DNS_HOSTS)
+                if (userHosts.isNotNullEmpty()) {
+                    var userHostsMap = userHosts?.split(",")
+                        ?.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+                        ?.filter { it.contains(":") }
+                        ?.associate { it.split(":").let { (k, v) -> k to v } }
+                    if (userHostsMap != null) hosts.putAll(userHostsMap)
+                }
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to configure user DNS hosts", e)
+            }
+
+            // DNS dns
+            v2rayConfig.dns = V2rayConfig.DnsBean(
+                servers = servers,
+                hosts = hosts,
+                tag = AppConfig.TAG_DNS,
+                enableParallelQuery = if ((domesticDns.size + remoteDns.size) > 2) true else null
+            )
+
+            // DNS routing
+            v2rayConfig.routing.rules.add(
+                V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.RulesBean(
+                    outboundTag = AppConfig.TAG_DIRECT,
+                    inboundTag = domesticDnsTags,
+                    domain = null
+                )
+            )
+            v2rayConfig.routing.rules.add(
+                V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.RulesBean(
+                    outboundTag = AppConfig.TAG_PROXY,
+                    inboundTag = arrayListOf(AppConfig.TAG_DNS),
+                    domain = null
+                )
+            )
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to configure DNS", e)
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+
+    //endregion
+
+
+    //region outbound related functions
+
+    /**
+     * Configures the primary outbound connection.
+     *
+     * Converts the profile to an outbound configuration and applies global settings.
+     *
+     * @param configContext Runtime context containing the selected profile
+     * @param v2rayConfig The V2ray configuration object to be modified
+     * @return true if outbound configuration was successful, null if there was an error
+     */
+    private fun getOutbounds(configContext: CoreConfigContext, v2rayConfig: V2rayConfig): Boolean? {
+        val outbound = convertProfile2Outbound(configContext.selectedProfile) ?: return null
+
+        if (v2rayConfig.outbounds.isNotEmpty()) {
+            v2rayConfig.outbounds[0] = outbound
+        } else {
+            v2rayConfig.outbounds.add(outbound)
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures load balancing settings for the V2ray configuration.
+     *
+     * @param configContext Runtime context containing policy group settings
+     * @param v2rayConfig The V2ray configuration object to be modified with balancing settings
+     */
+    private fun getBalance(configContext: CoreConfigContext, v2rayConfig: V2rayConfig) {
+        val config = configContext.selectedProfile
+        try {
+            v2rayConfig.routing.rules.forEach { rule ->
+                if (rule.outboundTag == AppConfig.TAG_PROXY) {
+                    rule.outboundTag = null
+                    rule.balancerTag = AppConfig.TAG_BALANCER
+                }
+            }
+
+            val lstSelector = listOf("proxy-")
+            when (config.policyGroupType) {
+                // Least Ping goto else
+                "1" -> {
+                    // Least Load
+                    val balancer = V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.BalancerBean(
+                        tag = AppConfig.TAG_BALANCER,
+                        selector = lstSelector,
+                        strategy = V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.StrategyObject(
+                            type = "leastLoad"
+                        )
+                    )
+                    v2rayConfig.routing.balancers = listOf(balancer)
+                    v2rayConfig.burstObservatory = V2rayConfig.BurstObservatoryObject(
+                        subjectSelector = lstSelector,
+                        pingConfig = V2rayConfig.BurstObservatoryObject.PingConfigObject(
+                            destination = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_DELAY_TEST_URL) ?: AppConfig.DELAY_TEST_URL,
+                            interval = "5m",
+                            sampling = 2,
+                            timeout = "30s"
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                "2" -> {
+                    // Random
+                    val balancer = V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.BalancerBean(
+                        tag = AppConfig.TAG_BALANCER,
+                        selector = lstSelector,
+                        strategy = V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.StrategyObject(
+                            type = "random"
+                        )
+                    )
+                    v2rayConfig.routing.balancers = listOf(balancer)
+                }
+
+                "3" -> {
+                    // Round Robin
+                    val balancer = V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.BalancerBean(
+                        tag = AppConfig.TAG_BALANCER,
+                        selector = lstSelector,
+                        strategy = V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.StrategyObject(
+                            type = "roundRobin"
+                        )
+                    )
+                    v2rayConfig.routing.balancers = listOf(balancer)
+                }
+
+                else -> {
+                    // Default: Least Ping
+                    val balancer = V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.BalancerBean(
+                        tag = AppConfig.TAG_BALANCER,
+                        selector = lstSelector,
+                        strategy = V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.StrategyObject(
+                            type = "leastPing"
+                        )
+                    )
+                    v2rayConfig.routing.balancers = listOf(balancer)
+                    v2rayConfig.observatory = V2rayConfig.ObservatoryObject(
+                        subjectSelector = lstSelector,
+                        probeUrl = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_DELAY_TEST_URL) ?: AppConfig.DELAY_TEST_URL,
+                        probeInterval = "3m",
+                        enableConcurrency = true
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (v2rayConfig.routing.domainStrategy == "IPIfNonMatch") {
+                v2rayConfig.routing.rules.add(
+                    V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.RulesBean(
+                        ip = arrayListOf("0.0.0.0/0", "::/0"),
+                        balancerTag = AppConfig.TAG_BALANCER,
+                    )
+                )
+            } else {
+                v2rayConfig.routing.rules.add(
+                    V2rayConfig.RoutingBean.RulesBean(
+                        network = "tcp,udp",
+                        balancerTag = AppConfig.TAG_BALANCER,
+                    )
+                )
+            }
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to configure balance", e)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves domain names to IP addresses in outbound connections.
+     *
+     * Pre-resolves domains to improve connection speed and reliability.
+     *
+     * @param v2rayConfig The V2ray configuration object to be modified
+     */
+    private fun resolveOutboundDomainsToHosts(v2rayConfig: V2rayConfig) {
+        val proxyOutboundList = v2rayConfig.getAllProxyOutbound()
+        val dns = v2rayConfig.dns ?: return
+        val newHosts = dns.hosts?.toMutableMap() ?: mutableMapOf()
+        val preferIpv6 = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_PREFER_IPV6) == true
+
+        for (item in proxyOutboundList) {
+            val domain = item.getServerAddress()
+            if (domain.isNullOrEmpty()) continue
+
+            if (newHosts.containsKey(domain)) {
+                item.ensureSockopt().domainStrategy = "UseIP"
+                item.ensureSockopt().happyEyeballs = V2rayConfig.OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.HappyEyeballsBean(
+                    prioritizeIPv6 = preferIpv6,
+                    interleave = 2
+                )
+                continue
+            }
+
+            val resolvedIps = HttpUtil.resolveHostToIP(domain, preferIpv6)
+            if (resolvedIps.isNullOrEmpty()) continue
+
+            item.ensureSockopt().domainStrategy = "UseIP"
+            item.ensureSockopt().happyEyeballs = V2rayConfig.OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.HappyEyeballsBean(
+                prioritizeIPv6 = preferIpv6,
+                interleave = 2
+            )
+            newHosts[domain] = if (resolvedIps.size == 1) {
+                resolvedIps[0]
+            } else {
+                resolvedIps
+            }
+        }
+
+        dns.hosts = newHosts
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a profile item to an outbound configuration.
+     *
+     * Delegates to [CoreOutboundBuilder] which owns all per-protocol
+     * conversion logic, keeping this manager focused on config orchestration.
+     *
+     * @param profileItem The profile item to convert
+     * @return OutboundBean configuration for the profile, or null if not supported
+     */
+    private fun convertProfile2Outbound(profileItem: ProfileItem): V2rayConfig.OutboundBean? {
+        return CoreOutboundBuilder.convert(profileItem)
+    }
+
+    //endregion
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreNativeManager.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.handler
+package com.v2ray.ang.core
 
 import android.content.Context
-import android.util.Log
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import go.Seq
 import libv2ray.CoreCallbackHandler
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
  * Thread-safe singleton wrapper for Libv2ray native methods.
  * Provides initialization protection and unified API for V2Ray core operations.
  */
-object V2RayNativeManager {
+object CoreNativeManager {
     private val initialized = AtomicBoolean(false)
 
     /**
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ object V2RayNativeManager {
                 val assetPath = Utils.userAssetPath(context)
                 val deviceId = Utils.getDeviceIdForXUDPBaseKey()
                 Libv2ray.initCoreEnv(assetPath, deviceId)
-                Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "V2Ray core environment initialized successfully")
+                LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "V2Ray core environment initialized successfully")
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to initialize V2Ray core environment", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to initialize V2Ray core environment", e)
                 initialized.set(false)
                 throw e
             }
         } else {
-            Log.d(AppConfig.TAG, "V2Ray core environment already initialized, skipping")
+            LogUtil.d(AppConfig.TAG, "V2Ray core environment already initialized, skipping")
         }
     }
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ object V2RayNativeManager {
         return try {
             Libv2ray.checkVersionX()
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to check V2Ray version", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to check V2Ray version", e)
             "Unknown"
         }
     }
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ object V2RayNativeManager {
         return try {
             Libv2ray.measureOutboundDelay(config, testUrl)
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to measure outbound delay", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to measure outbound delay", e)
             -1L
         }
     }
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ object V2RayNativeManager {
         return try {
             Libv2ray.newCoreController(handler)
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to create core controller", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to create core controller", e)
             throw e
         }
     }
-}
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreOutboundBuilder.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,697 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.core
+
+import android.text.TextUtils
+import com.google.gson.JsonArray
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.V2rayConfig.OutboundBean
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.NetworkType
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.isNotNullEmpty
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.nullIfBlank
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.HttpUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.JsonUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
+
+/**
+ * Centralizes ProfileItem -> OutboundBean conversion.
+ * Most protocol builders mirror the previous *Fmt.toOutbound behavior.
+ */
+object CoreOutboundBuilder {
+
+    /** Dispatches a profile to protocol-specific outbound builder. */
+    fun convert(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
+        val outbound = when (profileItem.configType) {
+            EConfigType.VMESS -> toOutboundVmess(profileItem)
+            EConfigType.SHADOWSOCKS -> toOutboundShadowsocks(profileItem)
+            EConfigType.SOCKS -> toOutboundSocks(profileItem)
+            EConfigType.VLESS -> toOutboundVless(profileItem)
+            EConfigType.TROJAN -> toOutboundTrojan(profileItem)
+            EConfigType.WIREGUARD -> toOutboundWireguard(profileItem)
+            EConfigType.HYSTERIA2 -> toOutboundHysteria2(profileItem)
+            EConfigType.HTTP -> toOutboundHttp(profileItem)
+            else -> null
+        }
+
+        outbound ?: return null
+        val ret = updateOutboundWithGlobalSettings(outbound)
+        if (!ret) return null
+        return outbound
+    }
+
+    /** Applies global outbound options (mux, protocol-specific tweaks, etc.). */
+    private fun updateOutboundWithGlobalSettings(outbound: OutboundBean): Boolean {
+        try {
+            var muxEnabled = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_MUX_ENABLED, false)
+            val protocol = outbound.protocol
+            if (protocol.equals(EConfigType.SHADOWSOCKS.name, true)
+                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.SOCKS.name, true)
+                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.HTTP.name, true)
+                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.TROJAN.name, true)
+                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.WIREGUARD.name, true)
+                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.HYSTERIA2.name, true)
+                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.HYSTERIA.name, true)
+            ) {
+                muxEnabled = false
+            } else if (outbound.streamSettings?.network == NetworkType.XHTTP.type) {
+                muxEnabled = false
+            }
+
+            if (muxEnabled) {
+                outbound.mux?.enabled = true
+                outbound.mux?.concurrency = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_MUX_CONCURRENCY, "8").orEmpty().toInt()
+                outbound.mux?.xudpConcurrency = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_MUX_XUDP_CONCURRENCY, "16").orEmpty().toInt()
+                outbound.mux?.xudpProxyUDP443 = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_MUX_XUDP_QUIC, "reject")
+                if (protocol.equals(EConfigType.VLESS.name, true) && outbound.settings?.vnext?.first()?.users?.first()?.flow?.isNotEmpty() == true) {
+                    outbound.mux?.concurrency = -1
+                }
+            } else {
+                outbound.mux?.enabled = false
+                outbound.mux?.concurrency = -1
+            }
+
+            if (protocol.equals(EConfigType.WIREGUARD.name, true)) {
+                var localTunAddr = if (outbound.settings?.address == null) {
+                    listOf(AppConfig.WIREGUARD_LOCAL_ADDRESS_V4)
+                } else {
+                    outbound.settings?.address as List<*>
+                }
+                if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_IPV6_ENABLED) != true) {
+                    localTunAddr = listOf(localTunAddr.first())
+                }
+                outbound.settings?.address = localTunAddr
+            }
+
+            if (outbound.streamSettings?.network == AppConfig.DEFAULT_NETWORK
+                && outbound.streamSettings?.tcpSettings?.header?.type == AppConfig.HEADER_TYPE_HTTP
+            ) {
+                val path = outbound.streamSettings?.tcpSettings?.header?.request?.path
+                val host = outbound.streamSettings?.tcpSettings?.header?.request?.headers?.Host
+
+                val requestString: String by lazy {
+                    """{"version":"1.1","method":"GET","headers":{"User-Agent":["Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; K) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/126.0.6478.122 Mobile Safari/537.36"],"Accept-Encoding":["gzip, deflate"],"Connection":["keep-alive"],"Pragma":["no-cache"]}}"""
+                }
+                outbound.streamSettings?.tcpSettings?.header?.request = JsonUtil.fromJson(
+                    requestString,
+                    OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.TcpSettingsBean.HeaderBean.RequestBean::class.java
+                )
+                outbound.streamSettings?.tcpSettings?.header?.request?.path =
+                    if (path.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+                        listOf("/")
+                    } else {
+                        path
+                    }
+                outbound.streamSettings?.tcpSettings?.header?.request?.headers?.Host = host
+            }
+
+
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to update outbound with global settings", e)
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    /** Creates an initial outbound template for a protocol type. */
+    fun createInitOutbound(configType: EConfigType): OutboundBean? {
+        return when (configType) {
+            EConfigType.VMESS,
+            EConfigType.VLESS ->
+                return OutboundBean(
+                    protocol = configType.name.lowercase(),
+                    settings = OutboundBean.OutSettingsBean(
+                        vnext = listOf(
+                            OutboundBean.OutSettingsBean.VnextBean(
+                                users = listOf(OutboundBean.OutSettingsBean.VnextBean.UsersBean())
+                            )
+                        )
+                    ),
+                    streamSettings = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean()
+                )
+
+            EConfigType.SHADOWSOCKS,
+            EConfigType.SOCKS,
+            EConfigType.HTTP,
+            EConfigType.TROJAN ->
+                return OutboundBean(
+                    protocol = configType.name.lowercase(),
+                    settings = OutboundBean.OutSettingsBean(
+                        servers = listOf(OutboundBean.OutSettingsBean.ServersBean())
+                    ),
+                    streamSettings = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean()
+                )
+
+            EConfigType.WIREGUARD ->
+                return OutboundBean(
+                    protocol = configType.name.lowercase(),
+                    settings = OutboundBean.OutSettingsBean(
+                        secretKey = "",
+                        peers = listOf(OutboundBean.OutSettingsBean.WireGuardBean())
+                    )
+                )
+
+            EConfigType.HYSTERIA,
+            EConfigType.HYSTERIA2 ->
+                return OutboundBean(
+                    protocol = EConfigType.HYSTERIA.name.lowercase(),
+                    settings = OutboundBean.OutSettingsBean(
+                        servers = null
+                    ),
+                    streamSettings = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean()
+                )
+
+            else -> null
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── Per-protocol builders — implementations are identical to each *Fmt.toOutbound ──
+
+    private fun toOutboundVmess(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
+        val outboundBean = createInitOutbound(EConfigType.VMESS)
+
+        outboundBean?.settings?.vnext?.first()?.let { vnext ->
+            vnext.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
+            vnext.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
+            vnext.users[0].id = profileItem.password.orEmpty()
+            vnext.users[0].security = profileItem.method
+        }
+
+        val sni = outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
+            populateTransportSettings(it, profileItem)
+        }
+
+        outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
+            populateTlsSettings(it, profileItem, sni)
+        }
+
+        return outboundBean
+    }
+
+    private fun toOutboundVless(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
+        val outboundBean = createInitOutbound(EConfigType.VLESS)
+
+        outboundBean?.settings?.vnext?.first()?.let { vnext ->
+            vnext.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
+            vnext.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
+            vnext.users[0].id = profileItem.password.orEmpty()
+            vnext.users[0].encryption = profileItem.method
+            vnext.users[0].flow = profileItem.flow
+        }
+
+        val sni = outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
+            populateTransportSettings(it, profileItem)
+        }
+
+        outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
+            populateTlsSettings(it, profileItem, sni)
+        }
+
+        return outboundBean
+    }
+
+    private fun toOutboundShadowsocks(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
+        val outboundBean = createInitOutbound(EConfigType.SHADOWSOCKS)
+
+        outboundBean?.settings?.servers?.first()?.let { server ->
+            server.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
+            server.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
+            server.password = profileItem.password
+            server.method = profileItem.method
+        }
+
+        val sni = outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
+            populateTransportSettings(it, profileItem)
+        }
+
+        outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
+            populateTlsSettings(it, profileItem, sni)
+        }
+
+        return outboundBean
+    }
+
+    private fun toOutboundTrojan(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
+        val outboundBean = createInitOutbound(EConfigType.TROJAN)
+
+        outboundBean?.settings?.servers?.first()?.let { server ->
+            server.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
+            server.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
+            server.password = profileItem.password
+            server.flow = profileItem.flow
+        }
+
+        val sni = outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
+            populateTransportSettings(it, profileItem)
+        }
+
+        outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
+            populateTlsSettings(it, profileItem, sni)
+        }
+
+        return outboundBean
+    }
+
+    private fun toOutboundSocks(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
+        val outboundBean = createInitOutbound(EConfigType.SOCKS)
+
+        outboundBean?.settings?.servers?.first()?.let { server ->
+            server.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
+            server.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
+            if (profileItem.username.isNotNullEmpty()) {
+                val socksUsersBean = OutboundBean.OutSettingsBean.ServersBean.SocksUsersBean()
+                socksUsersBean.user = profileItem.username.orEmpty()
+                socksUsersBean.pass = profileItem.password.orEmpty()
+                server.users = listOf(socksUsersBean)
+            }
+        }
+
+        return outboundBean
+    }
+
+    private fun toOutboundHttp(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
+        val outboundBean = createInitOutbound(EConfigType.HTTP)
+
+        outboundBean?.settings?.servers?.first()?.let { server ->
+            server.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
+            server.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
+            if (profileItem.username.isNotNullEmpty()) {
+                val socksUsersBean = OutboundBean.OutSettingsBean.ServersBean.SocksUsersBean()
+                socksUsersBean.user = profileItem.username.orEmpty()
+                socksUsersBean.pass = profileItem.password.orEmpty()
+                server.users = listOf(socksUsersBean)
+            }
+        }
+
+        return outboundBean
+    }
+
+    private fun toOutboundWireguard(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
+        val outboundBean = createInitOutbound(EConfigType.WIREGUARD)
+
+        outboundBean?.settings?.let { wireguard ->
+            wireguard.secretKey = profileItem.secretKey
+            wireguard.address = (profileItem.localAddress ?: AppConfig.WIREGUARD_LOCAL_ADDRESS_V4).split(",")
+            wireguard.peers?.firstOrNull()?.let { peer ->
+                peer.publicKey = profileItem.publicKey.orEmpty()
+                peer.preSharedKey = profileItem.preSharedKey?.nullIfBlank()
+                peer.endpoint = Utils.getIpv6Address(profileItem.server) + ":${profileItem.serverPort}"
+            }
+            wireguard.mtu = profileItem.mtu
+            wireguard.reserved = profileItem.reserved?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.split(",")?.filter { it.isNotBlank() }?.map { it.trim().toInt() }
+        }
+
+        return outboundBean
+    }
+
+    private fun toOutboundHysteria2(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
+        val outboundBean = createInitOutbound(EConfigType.HYSTERIA2) ?: return null
+        profileItem.network = NetworkType.HYSTERIA.type
+        profileItem.alpn = "h3"
+
+        outboundBean.settings?.let { server ->
+            server.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
+            server.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
+            server.version = 2
+        }
+
+        val sni = outboundBean.streamSettings?.let {
+            populateTransportSettings(it, profileItem)
+        }
+
+        outboundBean.streamSettings?.let {
+            populateTlsSettings(it, profileItem, sni)
+        }
+
+        return outboundBean
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures transport settings for an outbound connection.
+     *
+     * Sets up protocol-specific transport options based on the profile settings.
+     *
+     * @param streamSettings The stream settings to configure
+     * @param profileItem The profile containing transport configuration
+     * @return The Server Name Indication (SNI) value to use, or null if not applicable
+     */
+    fun populateTransportSettings(streamSettings: OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean, profileItem: ProfileItem): String? {
+        val transport = profileItem.network.orEmpty()
+        val headerType = profileItem.headerType
+        val host = profileItem.host
+        val path = profileItem.path
+        val seed = profileItem.seed
+//        val quicSecurity = profileItem.quicSecurity
+//        val key = profileItem.quicKey
+        val mode = profileItem.mode
+        val serviceName = profileItem.serviceName
+        val authority = profileItem.authority
+        val xhttpMode = profileItem.xhttpMode
+        val xhttpExtra = profileItem.xhttpExtra
+        val finalMask = profileItem.finalMask
+        var sni: String? = null
+        streamSettings.network = transport.ifEmpty { NetworkType.TCP.type }
+        when (streamSettings.network) {
+            NetworkType.TCP.type -> {
+                val tcpSetting = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.TcpSettingsBean()
+                if (headerType == AppConfig.HEADER_TYPE_HTTP) {
+                    tcpSetting.header.type = AppConfig.HEADER_TYPE_HTTP
+                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(host) || !TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
+                        val requestObj = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.TcpSettingsBean.HeaderBean.RequestBean()
+                        requestObj.headers.Host = host.orEmpty().split(",").map { it.trim() }.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+                        requestObj.path = path.orEmpty().split(",").map { it.trim() }.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+                        tcpSetting.header.request = requestObj
+                        sni = requestObj.headers.Host?.getOrNull(0)
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    tcpSetting.header.type = "none"
+                    sni = host
+                }
+                streamSettings.tcpSettings = tcpSetting
+            }
+
+            NetworkType.KCP.type -> {
+                val kcpSetting = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.KcpSettingsBean()
+                profileItem.kcpMtu?.let { kcpSetting.mtu = it }
+                profileItem.kcpTti?.let { kcpSetting.tti = it }
+                streamSettings.kcpSettings = kcpSetting
+                val udpMaskList = mutableListOf<OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean>()
+                if (!headerType.isNullOrEmpty() && headerType != "none") {
+                    val kcpHeaderType = when {
+                        headerType == "wechat-video" -> "header-wechat"
+                        else -> "header-$headerType"
+                    }
+                    udpMaskList.add(
+                        OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean(
+                            type = kcpHeaderType,
+                            settings = if (headerType == "dns" && !host.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+                                OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean.MaskSettingsBean(
+                                    domain = host
+                                )
+                            } else {
+                                null
+                            }
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+                if (seed.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+                    udpMaskList.add(
+                        OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean(
+                            type = "mkcp-original"
+                        )
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    udpMaskList.add(
+                        OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean(
+                            type = "mkcp-aes128gcm",
+                            settings = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean.MaskSettingsBean(
+                                password = seed
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+                streamSettings.finalmask = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean(
+                    udp = udpMaskList.toList()
+                )
+            }
+
+            NetworkType.WS.type -> {
+                val wssetting = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.WsSettingsBean()
+                wssetting.headers.Host = host.orEmpty()
+                sni = host
+                wssetting.path = path ?: "/"
+                streamSettings.wsSettings = wssetting
+            }
+
+            NetworkType.HTTP_UPGRADE.type -> {
+                val httpupgradeSetting = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.HttpupgradeSettingsBean()
+                httpupgradeSetting.host = host.orEmpty()
+                sni = host
+                httpupgradeSetting.path = path ?: "/"
+                streamSettings.httpupgradeSettings = httpupgradeSetting
+            }
+
+            NetworkType.XHTTP.type -> {
+                val xhttpSetting = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.XhttpSettingsBean()
+                xhttpSetting.host = host.orEmpty()
+                sni = host
+                xhttpSetting.path = path ?: "/"
+                xhttpSetting.mode = xhttpMode
+                xhttpSetting.extra = JsonUtil.parseString(xhttpExtra)
+                streamSettings.xhttpSettings = xhttpSetting
+            }
+
+            NetworkType.H2.type, NetworkType.HTTP.type -> {
+                streamSettings.network = NetworkType.H2.type
+                val h2Setting = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.HttpSettingsBean()
+                h2Setting.host = host.orEmpty().split(",").map { it.trim() }.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+                sni = h2Setting.host.getOrNull(0)
+                h2Setting.path = path ?: "/"
+                streamSettings.httpSettings = h2Setting
+            }
+
+//                    "quic" -> {
+//                        val quicsetting = QuicSettingBean()
+//                        quicsetting.security = quicSecurity ?: "none"
+//                        quicsetting.key = key.orEmpty()
+//                        quicsetting.header.type = headerType ?: "none"
+//                        quicSettings = quicsetting
+//                    }
+
+            NetworkType.GRPC.type -> {
+                val grpcSetting = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.GrpcSettingsBean()
+                grpcSetting.multiMode = mode == "multi"
+                grpcSetting.serviceName = serviceName.orEmpty()
+                grpcSetting.authority = authority.orEmpty()
+                grpcSetting.idle_timeout = 60
+                grpcSetting.health_check_timeout = 20
+                sni = authority
+                streamSettings.grpcSettings = grpcSetting
+            }
+
+            NetworkType.HYSTERIA.type -> {
+                val hysteriaSetting = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.HysteriaSettingsBean(
+                    version = 2,
+                    auth = profileItem.password.orEmpty(),
+                )
+                val quicParams = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.QuicParamsBean(
+                    brutalUp = profileItem.bandwidthUp?.nullIfBlank(),
+                    brutalDown = profileItem.bandwidthDown?.nullIfBlank(),
+                )
+                quicParams.congestion = if (quicParams.brutalUp != null || quicParams.brutalDown != null) "brutal" else null
+                if (profileItem.portHopping.isNotNullEmpty()) {
+                    val rawInterval = profileItem.portHoppingInterval?.trim().nullIfBlank()
+                    val interval = if (rawInterval == null) {
+                        "30"
+                    } else {
+                        val singleValue = rawInterval.toIntOrNull()
+                        if (singleValue != null) {
+                            if (singleValue < 5) {
+                                "30"
+                            } else {
+                                rawInterval
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            val parts = rawInterval.split('-')
+                            if (parts.size == 2) {
+                                val start = parts[0].trim().toIntOrNull()
+                                val end = parts[1].trim().toIntOrNull()
+                                if (start != null && end != null) {
+                                    val minStart = maxOf(5, start)
+                                    val minEnd = maxOf(minStart, end)
+                                    "$minStart-$minEnd"
+                                } else {
+                                    "30"
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                "30"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    quicParams.udpHop = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.QuicParamsBean.UdpHopBean(
+                        ports = profileItem.portHopping,
+                        interval = interval
+                    )
+                }
+                val finalmask = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean(
+                    quicParams = quicParams
+                )
+                if (profileItem.obfsPassword.isNotNullEmpty()) {
+                    finalmask.udp = listOf(
+                        OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean(
+                            type = "salamander",
+                            settings = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean.MaskSettingsBean(
+                                password = profileItem.obfsPassword.orEmpty()
+                            )
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+                streamSettings.hysteriaSettings = hysteriaSetting
+                streamSettings.finalmask = finalmask
+            }
+        }
+        finalMask?.let {
+            val parsedFinalMask = JsonUtil.parseString(finalMask)
+            if (parsedFinalMask != null) {
+                streamSettings.finalmask = parsedFinalMask
+            } else {
+                LogUtil.w("V2rayConfigManager", "Invalid finalMask JSON, keeping previously generated finalmask")
+            }
+        }
+        return sni
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Configures TLS or REALITY security settings for an outbound connection.
+     *
+     * Sets up security-related parameters like certificates, fingerprints, and SNI.
+     *
+     * @param streamSettings The stream settings to configure
+     * @param profileItem The profile containing security configuration
+     * @param sniExt An external SNI value to use if the profile doesn't specify one
+     */
+    fun populateTlsSettings(streamSettings: OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean, profileItem: ProfileItem, sniExt: String?) {
+        val streamSecurity = profileItem.security.orEmpty()
+        val allowInsecure = profileItem.insecure == true
+        val sni = if (profileItem.sni.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+            when {
+                sniExt.isNotNullEmpty() && Utils.isDomainName(sniExt) -> sniExt
+                profileItem.server.isNotNullEmpty() && Utils.isDomainName(profileItem.server) -> profileItem.server
+                else -> sniExt
+            }
+        } else {
+            profileItem.sni
+        }
+
+        streamSettings.security = streamSecurity.nullIfBlank()
+        if (streamSettings.security == null) return
+        val tlsSetting = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.TlsSettingsBean(
+            allowInsecure = allowInsecure,
+            serverName = sni.nullIfBlank(),
+            fingerprint = profileItem.fingerPrint.nullIfBlank(),
+            alpn = profileItem.alpn?.split(",")?.map { it.trim() }?.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }.takeIf { !it.isNullOrEmpty() },
+            echConfigList = profileItem.echConfigList.nullIfBlank(),
+            pinnedPeerCertSha256 = profileItem.pinnedCA256.nullIfBlank(),
+            publicKey = profileItem.publicKey.nullIfBlank(),
+            shortId = profileItem.shortId.nullIfBlank(),
+            spiderX = profileItem.spiderX.nullIfBlank(),
+            mldsa65Verify = profileItem.mldsa65Verify.nullIfBlank(),
+        )
+        if (streamSettings.security == AppConfig.TLS) {
+            streamSettings.tlsSettings = tlsSetting
+            streamSettings.realitySettings = null
+        } else if (streamSettings.security == AppConfig.REALITY) {
+            streamSettings.tlsSettings = null
+            streamSettings.realitySettings = tlsSetting
+        }
+
+        if (profileItem.finalMask.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+            updateOutboundFragment(streamSettings)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the outbound with fragment settings for traffic optimization.
+     *
+     * Configures packet fragmentation for TLS and REALITY protocols if enabled.
+     *
+     * @param streamSettings The streamSettings object to be modified
+     * @return true if fragment configuration was successful, false otherwise
+     */
+    private fun updateOutboundFragment(streamSettings: OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean): Boolean {
+        try {
+            if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_FRAGMENT_ENABLED, false) == false) {
+                return true
+            }
+            if (streamSettings.security != AppConfig.TLS
+                && streamSettings.security != AppConfig.REALITY
+            ) {
+                return true
+            }
+            if (streamSettings.sockopt?.dialerProxy.isNotNullEmpty()) {
+                return true
+            }
+
+            var packets =
+                MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_FRAGMENT_PACKETS) ?: "tlshello"
+            if (streamSettings.security == AppConfig.REALITY
+                && packets == "tlshello"
+            ) {
+                packets = "1-3"
+            } else if (streamSettings.security == AppConfig.TLS
+                && packets != "tlshello"
+            ) {
+                packets = "tlshello"
+            }
+
+            val fragmentMask = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean(
+                type = "fragment",
+                settings = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean.MaskSettingsBean(
+                    packets = packets,
+                    length = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_FRAGMENT_LENGTH)
+                        ?: "50-100",
+                    delay = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_FRAGMENT_INTERVAL)
+                        ?: "10-20"
+                )
+            )
+            val noiseMask = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean(
+                type = "noise",
+                settings = OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean.MaskSettingsBean(
+                    noise = listOf(
+                        OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean.MaskSettingsBean.NoiseMaskBean(
+                            rand = "10-20",
+                            delay = "10-16",
+                        )
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+
+            val finalMaskObj = streamSettings.finalmask?.let { existingFinalMask ->
+                JsonUtil.parseString(JsonUtil.toJson(existingFinalMask))
+            } ?: JsonObject()
+
+            // finalmask.tcp / finalmask.udp are arrays; prepend mask at index 0.
+            fun prependMask(scope: String, mask: OutboundBean.StreamSettingsBean.FinalMaskBean.MaskBean) {
+                val current = finalMaskObj.get(scope)
+                if (current != null && current.isJsonArray && current.asJsonArray.size() > 0) {
+                    return
+                }
+
+                val newArray = JsonArray()
+                newArray.add(JsonUtil.parseString(JsonUtil.toJson(mask)))
+
+                if (current != null && current.isJsonArray) {
+                    current.asJsonArray.forEach { newArray.add(it) }
+                }
+                finalMaskObj.add(scope, newArray)
+            }
+
+            prependMask("tcp", fragmentMask)
+            prependMask("udp", noiseMask)
+            streamSettings.finalmask = finalMaskObj
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to update outbound fragment", e)
+            return false
+        }
+        return true
+    }
+
+    private fun getServerAddress(profileItem: ProfileItem): String {
+        if (Utils.isPureIpAddress(profileItem.server.orEmpty())) {
+            return profileItem.server.orEmpty()
+        }
+
+        val domain = HttpUtil.toIdnDomain(profileItem.server.orEmpty())
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_OUTBOUND_DOMAIN_RESOLVE_METHOD, "1") != "2") {
+            return domain
+        }
+        //Resolve and replace domain
+        val resolvedIps = HttpUtil.resolveHostToIP(domain, MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_PREFER_IPV6))
+        if (resolvedIps.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+            return domain
+        }
+        return resolvedIps.first()
+    }
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/core/CoreServiceManager.kt

@@ -1,21 +1,28 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.handler
+package com.v2ray.ang.core
 
 import android.app.Service
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
 import android.content.IntentFilter
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager
+import android.os.Build
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor
-import android.util.Log
+import android.system.OsConstants
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.ServiceControl
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toast
-import com.v2ray.ang.service.ServiceControl
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.service.V2RayProxyOnlyService
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.NotificationManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.service.V2RayVpnService
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SpeedtestManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.service.CoreProxyOnlyService
+import com.v2ray.ang.service.CoreVpnService
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.MessageUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
@@ -23,18 +30,26 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import libv2ray.CoreCallbackHandler
 import libv2ray.CoreController
+import libv2ray.ProcessFinder
 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress
 
-object V2RayServiceManager {
+object CoreServiceManager {
 
-    private val coreController: CoreController = V2RayNativeManager.newCoreController(CoreCallback())
+    private val coreController: CoreController = CoreNativeManager.newCoreController(CoreCallback())
     private val mMsgReceive = ReceiveMessageHandler()
     private var currentConfig: ProfileItem? = null
+    private var processFinder: XrayProcessFinder? = null
 
     var serviceControl: SoftReference<ServiceControl>? = null
         set(value) {
             field = value
-            V2RayNativeManager.initCoreEnv(value?.get()?.getService())
+            val service = value?.get()?.getService()
+            CoreNativeManager.initCoreEnv(service)
+            if (service != null && processFinder == null && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
+                processFinder = XrayProcessFinder(service)
+                coreController.registerProcessFinder(processFinder)
+            }
         }
 
     /**
@@ -57,9 +72,12 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
      * @param guid The GUID of the server configuration to use (optional).
      */
     fun startVService(context: Context, guid: String? = null) {
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: startVService from ${context::class.java.simpleName}")
+
         if (guid != null) {
             MmkvManager.setSelectServer(guid)
         }
+
         startContextService(context)
     }
 
@@ -91,15 +109,34 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
      */
     private fun startContextService(context: Context) {
         if (coreController.isRunning) {
+            LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Core already running")
             return
         }
-        val guid = MmkvManager.getSelectServer() ?: return
+
-        val config = MmkvManager.decodeServerConfig(guid) ?: return
+        val guid = MmkvManager.getSelectServer()
+        if (guid == null) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: No server selected")
+            return
+        }
+
+        val config = MmkvManager.decodeServerConfig(guid)
+        if (config == null) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to decode server config")
+            return
+        }
+
         if (config.configType != EConfigType.CUSTOM
             && config.configType != EConfigType.POLICYGROUP
+            && config.configType != EConfigType.PROXYCHAIN
             && !Utils.isValidUrl(config.server)
             && !Utils.isPureIpAddress(config.server.orEmpty())
-        ) return
+        ) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Invalid server configuration")
+            return
+        }
+        // refresh socks port when enabled dynamic socks port
+        SettingsManager.refreshRuntimeSocksPort()
+
 //        val result = V2rayConfigUtil.getV2rayConfig(context, guid)
 //        if (!result.status) return
 
@@ -108,12 +145,21 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
         } else {
             context.toast(R.string.toast_services_start)
         }
-        val intent = if ((MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_MODE) ?: AppConfig.VPN) == AppConfig.VPN) {
+
-            Intent(context.applicationContext, V2RayVpnService::class.java)
+        val isVpnMode = SettingsManager.isVpnMode()
+        val intent = if (isVpnMode) {
+            LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Starting VPN service")
+            Intent(context.applicationContext, CoreVpnService::class.java)
         } else {
-            Intent(context.applicationContext, V2RayProxyOnlyService::class.java)
+            LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Starting Proxy service")
+            Intent(context.applicationContext, CoreProxyOnlyService::class.java)
+        }
+
+        try {
+            ContextCompat.startForegroundService(context, intent)
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to start service", e)
         }
-        ContextCompat.startForegroundService(context, intent)
     }
 
     /**
@@ -123,15 +169,35 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
      */
     fun startCoreLoop(vpnInterface: ParcelFileDescriptor?): Boolean {
         if (coreController.isRunning) {
+            LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Core already running")
             return false
         }
 
-        val service = getService() ?: return false
+        val service = getService()
-        val guid = MmkvManager.getSelectServer() ?: return false
+        if (service == null) {
-        val config = MmkvManager.decodeServerConfig(guid) ?: return false
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Service is null")
-        val result = V2rayConfigManager.getV2rayConfig(service, guid)
-        if (!result.status)
             return false
+        }
+
+        val guid = MmkvManager.getSelectServer()
+        if (guid == null) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: No server selected")
+            return false
+        }
+
+        val config = MmkvManager.decodeServerConfig(guid)
+        if (config == null) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to decode server config")
+            return false
+        }
+
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Starting core loop for ${config.remarks}")
+        val result = CoreConfigManager.getV2rayConfig(service, guid)
+        LogUtil.d(AppConfig.TAG, result.content)
+        if (!result.status) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to get V2Ray config")
+            return false
+        }
 
         try {
             val mFilter = IntentFilter(AppConfig.BROADCAST_ACTION_SERVICE)
@@ -140,7 +206,7 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
             mFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_PRESENT)
             ContextCompat.registerReceiver(service, mMsgReceive, mFilter, Utils.receiverFlags())
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to register broadcast receiver", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to register receiver", e)
             return false
         }
 
@@ -151,13 +217,15 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
         }
 
         try {
+            NotificationManager.showNotification(currentConfig)
             coreController.startLoop(result.content, tunFd)
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to start Core loop", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to start core loop", e)
             return false
         }
 
         if (coreController.isRunning == false) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Core failed to start")
             MessageUtil.sendMsg2UI(service, AppConfig.MSG_STATE_START_FAILURE, "")
             NotificationManager.cancelNotification()
             return false
@@ -165,12 +233,10 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
 
         try {
             MessageUtil.sendMsg2UI(service, AppConfig.MSG_STATE_START_SUCCESS, "")
-            NotificationManager.showNotification(currentConfig)
             NotificationManager.startSpeedNotification(currentConfig)
-
+            LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Core started successfully")
-            PluginServiceManager.runPlugin(service, config, result.socksPort)
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to startup service", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to complete startup", e)
             return false
         }
         return true
@@ -189,7 +255,7 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
                 try {
                     coreController.stopLoop()
                 } catch (e: Exception) {
-                    Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to stop V2Ray loop", e)
+                    LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to stop V2Ray loop", e)
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -200,9 +266,8 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
         try {
             service.unregisterReceiver(mMsgReceive)
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to unregister broadcast receiver", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to unregister receiver", e)
         }
-        PluginServiceManager.stopPlugin()
 
         return true
     }
@@ -235,14 +300,14 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
             try {
                 time = coreController.measureDelay(SettingsManager.getDelayTestUrl())
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to measure delay with primary URL", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to measure delay", e)
                 errorStr = e.message?.substringAfter("\":") ?: "empty message"
             }
             if (time == -1L) {
                 try {
                     time = coreController.measureDelay(SettingsManager.getDelayTestUrl(true))
                 } catch (e: Exception) {
-                    Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to measure delay with alternative URL", e)
+                    LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to measure delay", e)
                     errorStr = e.message?.substringAfter("\":") ?: "empty message"
                 }
             }
@@ -294,7 +359,7 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
                 serviceControl.stopService()
                 0
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to stop service in callback", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Failed to stop service", e)
                 -1
             }
         }
@@ -310,6 +375,43 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Process finder implementation for Xray core.
+     * Uses ConnectivityManager to find the owning UID of a connection based on network parameters.
+     */
+    private class XrayProcessFinder(context: Context) : ProcessFinder {
+        private val cm: ConnectivityManager? = context.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)
+
+        override fun findProcessByConnection(network: String, srcIP: String, srcPort: Long, destIP: String, destPort: Long): Long {
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) return -1L
+            if (cm == null) return -1L
+            val proto = when (network) {
+                "tcp" -> OsConstants.IPPROTO_TCP
+                "udp" -> OsConstants.IPPROTO_UDP
+                else -> return -1L
+            }
+
+            if (destIP.isBlank() || destPort == 0L) {
+                LogUtil.d(AppConfig.TAG, "ProcessFinder: Find $network connection from $srcIP:$srcPort to :$destPort, (no dest)")
+                return -1L
+            }
+
+            return try {
+                val uid = cm.getConnectionOwnerUid(
+                    proto,
+                    InetSocketAddress(srcIP, srcPort.toInt()),
+                    InetSocketAddress(destIP, destPort.toInt())
+                ).toLong()
+                LogUtil.d(AppConfig.TAG, "ProcessFinder: Find $network connection from $srcIP:$srcPort to $destIP:$destPort, uid=$uid")
+                //LogUtil.d(AppConfig.TAG, "ProcessFinder: Find $network connection from $srcIP:$srcPort to $destIP:$destPort, uid=$uid,${PackageUidResolver.uidToPackageName(uid.toString())}")
+
+                uid
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                -1L
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Broadcast receiver for handling messages sent to the service.
      * Handles registration, service control, and screen events.
@@ -341,12 +443,12 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
                 }
 
                 AppConfig.MSG_STATE_STOP -> {
-                    Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Stop Service")
+                    LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Stop service")
                     serviceControl.stopService()
                 }
 
                 AppConfig.MSG_STATE_RESTART -> {
-                    Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Restart Service")
+                    LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Restart service")
                     serviceControl.stopService()
                     Thread.sleep(500L)
                     startVService(serviceControl.getService())
@@ -359,12 +461,12 @@ object V2RayServiceManager {
 
             when (intent?.action) {
                 Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF -> {
-                    Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "SCREEN_OFF, stop querying stats")
+                    LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Screen off")
                     NotificationManager.stopSpeedNotification(currentConfig)
                 }
 
                 Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON -> {
-                    Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "SCREEN_ON, start querying stats")
+                    LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Manager: Screen on")
                     NotificationManager.startSpeedNotification(currentConfig)
                 }
             }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/AssetUrlCache.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.dto
+
+data class AssetUrlCache(
+    val guid: String,
+    val assetUrl: AssetUrlItem
+)

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/ConfigResult.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,5 @@ data class ConfigResult(
     var status: Boolean,
     var guid: String? = null,
     var content: String = "",
-    var socksPort: Int? = null,
 )
 

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/CoreConfigContext.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.dto
+
+import android.content.Context
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.CoreResolvedType
+
+/**
+ * Runtime context produced by the builder and consumed by CoreConfigManager.
+ */
+data class CoreConfigContext(
+    val context: Context,
+    val guid: String,
+    val selectedProfile: ProfileItem,
+    val resolvedProfiles: List<ProfileItem>,
+    val resolvedType: CoreResolvedType,
+    val customOutboundProfiles: Map<String, ProfileItem> = emptyMap(),
+)

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/Hysteria2Bean.kt

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.dto
-
-data class Hysteria2Bean(
-    val server: String?,
-    val auth: String?,
-    val lazy: Boolean? = true,
-    val obfs: ObfsBean? = null,
-    val socks5: Socks5Bean? = null,
-    val http: Socks5Bean? = null,
-    val tls: TlsBean? = null,
-    val transport: TransportBean? = null,
-    val bandwidth: BandwidthBean? = null,
-) {
-    data class ObfsBean(
-        val type: String?,
-        val salamander: SalamanderBean?
-    ) {
-        data class SalamanderBean(
-            val password: String?,
-        )
-    }
-
-    data class Socks5Bean(
-        val listen: String?,
-    )
-
-    data class TlsBean(
-        val sni: String?,
-        val insecure: Boolean?,
-        val pinSHA256: String?,
-    )
-
-    data class TransportBean(
-        val type: String?,
-        val udp: TransportUdpBean?
-    ) {
-        data class TransportUdpBean(
-            val hopInterval: String?,
-        )
-    }
-
-    data class BandwidthBean(
-        val down: String?,
-        val up: String?,
-    )
-}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/ProfileItem.kt

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.PORT_SOCKS
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.TAG_BLOCKED
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.TAG_DIRECT
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.TAG_PROXY
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 
 data class ProfileItem(
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ data class ProfileItem(
     var addedTime: Long = System.currentTimeMillis(),
 
     var remarks: String = "",
+    var description: String? = null,
     var server: String? = null,
     var serverPort: String? = null,
 
@@ -27,6 +29,9 @@ data class ProfileItem(
     var host: String? = null,
     var path: String? = null,
     var seed: String? = null,
+    var kcpMtu: Int? = null,
+    var kcpTti: Int? = null,
+
     var quicSecurity: String? = null,
     var quicKey: String? = null,
     var mode: String? = null,
@@ -34,14 +39,14 @@ data class ProfileItem(
     var authority: String? = null,
     var xhttpMode: String? = null,
     var xhttpExtra: String? = null,
-
+    var finalMask: String? = null,
     var security: String? = null,
     var sni: String? = null,
     var alpn: String? = null,
     var fingerPrint: String? = null,
     var insecure: Boolean? = null,
     var echConfigList: String? = null,
-    var echForceQuery: String? = null,
+    var pinnedCA256: String? = null,
 
     var publicKey: String? = null,
     var shortId: String? = null,
@@ -64,6 +69,7 @@ data class ProfileItem(
     var policyGroupType: String? = null,
     var policyGroupSubscriptionId: String? = null,
     var policyGroupFilter: String? = null,
+    var proxyChainProfiles: String? = null,
 
     ) {
     companion object {
@@ -99,6 +105,8 @@ data class ProfileItem(
                 && this.host == obj.host
                 && this.path == obj.path
                 && this.seed == obj.seed
+                && this.kcpMtu == obj.kcpMtu
+                && this.kcpTti == obj.kcpTti
                 && this.quicSecurity == obj.quicSecurity
                 && this.quicKey == obj.quicKey
                 && this.mode == obj.mode
@@ -121,7 +129,8 @@ data class ProfileItem(
                 && this.obfsPassword == obj.obfsPassword
                 && this.portHopping == obj.portHopping
                 && this.portHoppingInterval == obj.portHoppingInterval
-                && this.pinSHA256 == obj.pinSHA256
+                && this.pinnedCA256 == obj.pinnedCA256
+                && this.proxyChainProfiles == obj.proxyChainProfiles
                 )
     }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/RealPingEvent.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.dto
+
+sealed class RealPingEvent {
+
+    /** Periodic progress update while the batch is still running. */
+    data class Progress(val text: String) : RealPingEvent()
+
+    /** A single server result is available. */
+    data class Result(val guid: String, val delayMillis: Long) : RealPingEvent()
+
+    /** The entire batch has finished or been cancelled. */
+    data class Finish(val status: String) : RealPingEvent()
+}
+

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/RulesetItem.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ data class RulesetItem(
     var remarks: String? = "",
     var ip: List<String>? = null,
     var domain: List<String>? = null,
+    var process: List<String>? = null,
     var outboundTag: String = "",
     var port: String? = null,
     var network: String? = null,

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/SubscriptionCache.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.dto
+
+data class SubscriptionCache(
+    val guid: String,
+    val subscription: SubscriptionItem
+)

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/SubscriptionItem.kt

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ data class SubscriptionItem(
     val addedTime: Long = System.currentTimeMillis(),
     var lastUpdated: Long = -1,
     var autoUpdate: Boolean = false,
-    val updateInterval: Int? = null,
+    var updateInterval: Long = 1440, // in minutes, default to 24 hours
     var prevProfile: String? = null,
     var nextProfile: String? = null,
     var filter: String? = null,

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/SubscriptionUpdateResult.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.dto
+
+/**
+ * Result of subscription update operation
+ */
+data class SubscriptionUpdateResult(
+    val configCount: Int = 0,      // Total configs updated
+    val successCount: Int = 0,     // Subscriptions updated successfully
+    val failureCount: Int = 0,     // Subscriptions failed to update
+    val skipCount: Int = 0         // Subscriptions skipped (disabled)
+) {
+    /**
+     * Combine two results by adding their counts
+     */
+    operator fun plus(other: SubscriptionUpdateResult): SubscriptionUpdateResult {
+        return SubscriptionUpdateResult(
+            configCount = this.configCount + other.configCount,
+            successCount = this.successCount + other.successCount,
+            failureCount = this.failureCount + other.failureCount,
+            skipCount = this.skipCount + other.skipCount
+        )
+    }
+}
+

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/TestServiceMessage.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.dto
+
+import java.io.Serializable
+
+data class TestServiceMessage(
+    val key: Int,
+    val subscriptionId: String = "",
+    val serverGuids: List<String> = emptyList()
+) : Serializable
+

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/dto/V2rayConfig.kt

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package com.v2ray.ang.dto
 
 import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
 
 data class V2rayConfig(
     var remarks: String? = null,
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
 
     data class InboundBean(
         var tag: String,
-        var port: Int,
+        var port: Int?,
         var protocol: String,
         var listen: String? = null,
         var settings: InSettingsBean? = null,
-        val sniffing: SniffingBean? = null,
+        var sniffing: SniffingBean? = null,
         val streamSettings: Any? = null,
         val allocate: Any? = null
     ) {
@@ -44,10 +44,16 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
             var auth: String? = null,
             var udp: Boolean? = null,
             var userLevel: Int? = null,
+            var accounts: List<SocksAccountBean>? = null,
             var name: String? = null,
-            @SerializedName("MTU")
+
             var mtu: Int? = null
-        )
+        ) {
+            data class SocksAccountBean(
+                var user: String = "",
+                var pass: String = ""
+            )
+        }
 
         data class SniffingBean(
             var enabled: Boolean,
@@ -68,15 +74,13 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
     ) {
         data class OutSettingsBean(
             var vnext: List<VnextBean>? = null,
-            var fragment: FragmentBean? = null,
-            var noises: List<NoiseBean>? = null,
             var servers: List<ServersBean>? = null,
             /*Blackhole*/
             var response: Response? = null,
             /*DNS*/
             val network: String? = null,
             var address: Any? = null,
-            val port: Int? = null,
+            var port: Int? = null,
             /*Freedom*/
             var domainStrategy: String? = null,
             val redirect: String? = null,
@@ -89,6 +93,7 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
             var reserved: List<Int>? = null,
             var mtu: Int? = null,
             var obfsPassword: String? = null,
+            var version: Int? = null,
         ) {
 
             data class VnextBean(
@@ -107,18 +112,6 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
                 )
             }
 
-            data class FragmentBean(
-                var packets: String? = null,
-                var length: String? = null,
-                var interval: String? = null
-            )
-
-            data class NoiseBean(
-                var type: String? = null,
-                var packet: String? = null,
-                var delay: String? = null
-            )
-
             data class ServersBean(
                 var address: String = "",
                 var method: String? = null,
@@ -160,7 +153,8 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
             var quicSettings: QuicSettingBean? = null,
             var realitySettings: TlsSettingsBean? = null,
             var grpcSettings: GrpcSettingsBean? = null,
-            var hy2steriaSettings: Hy2steriaSettingsBean? = null,
+            var hysteriaSettings: HysteriaSettingsBean? = null,
+            var finalmask: Any? = null,
             val dsSettings: Any? = null,
             var sockopt: SockoptBean? = null
         ) {
@@ -200,15 +194,8 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
                 var downlinkCapacity: Int = 100,
                 var congestion: Boolean = false,
                 var readBufferSize: Int = 1,
-                var writeBufferSize: Int = 1,
+                var writeBufferSize: Int = 1
-                var header: HeaderBean = HeaderBean(),
+            )
-                var seed: String? = null
-            ) {
-                data class HeaderBean(
-                    var type: String = "none",
-                    var domain: String? = null
-                )
-            }
 
             data class WsSettingsBean(
                 var path: String? = null,
@@ -247,7 +234,8 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
                 var dialerProxy: String? = null,
                 var domainStrategy: String? = null,
                 var happyEyeballs: HappyEyeballsBean? = null,
-                )
+            )
+
             data class HappyEyeballsBean(
                 var prioritizeIPv6: Boolean? = null,
                 var maxConcurrentTry: Int? = 4,
@@ -268,7 +256,7 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
                 val disableSystemRoot: Boolean? = null,
                 val enableSessionResumption: Boolean? = null,
                 var echConfigList: String? = null,
-                var echForceQuery: String? = null,
+                var pinnedPeerCertSha256: String? = null,
                 // REALITY settings
                 val show: Boolean = false,
                 var publicKey: String? = null,
@@ -293,18 +281,56 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
                 var health_check_timeout: Int? = null
             )
 
-            data class Hy2steriaSettingsBean(
+            data class HysteriaSettingsBean(
-                var password: String? = null,
+                var version: Int,
-                var use_udp_extension: Boolean? = true,
+                var auth: String? = null
-                var congestion: Hy2CongestionBean? = null
+            )
-            ) {
-                data class Hy2CongestionBean(
-                    var type: String? = "bbr",
-                    var up_mbps: Int? = null,
-                    var down_mbps: Int? = null,
-                )
-            }
 
+            //https://xtls.github.io/config/transport.html#finalmaskobject
+            data class FinalMaskBean(
+                var tcp: List<MaskBean>? = null,
+                var udp: List<MaskBean>? = null,
+                var quicParams: QuicParamsBean? = null
+            ) {
+                data class MaskBean(
+                    var type: String,
+                    var settings: MaskSettingsBean? = null
+                ) {
+                    data class MaskSettingsBean(
+                        val password: String? = null,
+                        val domain: String? = null,
+                        // fragment
+                        val packets: String? = null,
+                        val length: String? = null,
+                        val delay: String? = null,
+                        // val maxSplit: String? = null,
+                        // noise
+                        val reset: Int? = null,
+                        val noise: List<NoiseMaskBean>? = null
+                    ) {
+                        data class NoiseMaskBean(
+                            val rand: String? = null,
+                            // val randRange: String? = null,
+                            // val type: String? = null,
+                            // val packet: String? = null,
+                            val delay: String? = null,
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+
+                data class QuicParamsBean(
+                    var congestion: String? = null,
+                    var brutalUp: String? = null,
+                    var brutalDown: String? = null,
+                    var udpHop: UdpHopBean? = null,
+                ) {
+                    // Nested data class for the udpHop JSON object
+                    data class UdpHopBean(
+                        var ports: String? = null,
+                        var interval: String? = null
+                    )
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         data class MuxBean(
@@ -323,11 +349,14 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
                 || protocol.equals(EConfigType.SOCKS.name, true)
                 || protocol.equals(EConfigType.HTTP.name, true)
                 || protocol.equals(EConfigType.TROJAN.name, true)
-                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.HYSTERIA2.name, true)
             ) {
                 return settings?.servers?.first()?.address
             } else if (protocol.equals(EConfigType.WIREGUARD.name, true)) {
                 return settings?.peers?.first()?.endpoint?.substringBeforeLast(":")
+            } else if (protocol.equals(EConfigType.HYSTERIA2.name, true)
+                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.HYSTERIA.name, true)
+            ) {
+                return settings?.address as String?
             }
             return null
         }
@@ -341,132 +370,14 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
                 || protocol.equals(EConfigType.SOCKS.name, true)
                 || protocol.equals(EConfigType.HTTP.name, true)
                 || protocol.equals(EConfigType.TROJAN.name, true)
-                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.HYSTERIA2.name, true)
             ) {
                 return settings?.servers?.first()?.port
             } else if (protocol.equals(EConfigType.WIREGUARD.name, true)) {
                 return settings?.peers?.first()?.endpoint?.substringAfterLast(":")?.toInt()
-            }
+            } else if (protocol.equals(EConfigType.HYSTERIA2.name, true)
-            return null
+                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.HYSTERIA.name, true)
-        }
-
-        fun getServerAddressAndPort(): String {
-            val address = getServerAddress().orEmpty()
-            val port = getServerPort()
-            return Utils.getIpv6Address(address) + ":" + port
-        }
-
-        fun getPassword(): String? {
-            if (protocol.equals(EConfigType.VMESS.name, true)
-                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.VLESS.name, true)
             ) {
-                return settings?.vnext?.first()?.users?.first()?.id
+                return settings?.port
-            } else if (protocol.equals(EConfigType.SHADOWSOCKS.name, true)
-                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.TROJAN.name, true)
-                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.HYSTERIA2.name, true)
-            ) {
-                return settings?.servers?.first()?.password
-            } else if (protocol.equals(EConfigType.SOCKS.name, true)
-                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.HTTP.name, true)
-            ) {
-                return settings?.servers?.first()?.users?.first()?.pass
-            } else if (protocol.equals(EConfigType.WIREGUARD.name, true)) {
-                return settings?.secretKey
-            }
-            return null
-        }
-
-        fun getSecurityEncryption(): String? {
-            return when {
-                protocol.equals(EConfigType.VMESS.name, true) -> settings?.vnext?.first()?.users?.first()?.security
-                protocol.equals(EConfigType.VLESS.name, true) -> settings?.vnext?.first()?.users?.first()?.encryption
-                protocol.equals(EConfigType.SHADOWSOCKS.name, true) -> settings?.servers?.first()?.method
-                else -> null
-            }
-        }
-
-        fun getTransportSettingDetails(): List<String?>? {
-            if (protocol.equals(EConfigType.VMESS.name, true)
-                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.VLESS.name, true)
-                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.TROJAN.name, true)
-                || protocol.equals(EConfigType.SHADOWSOCKS.name, true)
-            ) {
-                val transport = streamSettings?.network ?: return null
-                return when (transport) {
-                    NetworkType.TCP.type -> {
-                        val tcpSetting = streamSettings?.tcpSettings ?: return null
-                        listOf(
-                            tcpSetting.header.type,
-                            tcpSetting.header.request?.headers?.Host?.joinToString(",").orEmpty(),
-                            tcpSetting.header.request?.path?.joinToString(",").orEmpty()
-                        )
-                    }
-
-                    NetworkType.KCP.type -> {
-                        val kcpSetting = streamSettings?.kcpSettings ?: return null
-                        listOf(
-                            kcpSetting.header.type,
-                            "",
-                            kcpSetting.seed.orEmpty()
-                        )
-                    }
-
-                    NetworkType.WS.type -> {
-                        val wsSetting = streamSettings?.wsSettings ?: return null
-                        listOf(
-                            "",
-                            wsSetting.headers.Host,
-                            wsSetting.path
-                        )
-                    }
-
-                    NetworkType.HTTP_UPGRADE.type -> {
-                        val httpupgradeSetting = streamSettings?.httpupgradeSettings ?: return null
-                        listOf(
-                            "",
-                            httpupgradeSetting.host,
-                            httpupgradeSetting.path
-                        )
-                    }
-
-                    NetworkType.XHTTP.type -> {
-                        val xhttpSettings = streamSettings?.xhttpSettings ?: return null
-                        listOf(
-                            "",
-                            xhttpSettings.host,
-                            xhttpSettings.path
-                        )
-                    }
-
-                    NetworkType.H2.type -> {
-                        val h2Setting = streamSettings?.httpSettings ?: return null
-                        listOf(
-                            "",
-                            h2Setting.host.joinToString(","),
-                            h2Setting.path
-                        )
-                    }
-
-//                    "quic" -> {
-//                        val quicSetting = streamSettings?.quicSettings ?: return null
-//                        listOf(
-//                            quicSetting.header.type,
-//                            quicSetting.security,
-//                            quicSetting.key
-//                        )
-//                    }
-
-                    NetworkType.GRPC.type -> {
-                        val grpcSetting = streamSettings?.grpcSettings ?: return null
-                        listOf(
-                            if (grpcSetting.multiMode == true) "multi" else "gun",
-                            grpcSetting.authority.orEmpty(),
-                            grpcSetting.serviceName
-                        )
-                    }
-
-                    else -> null
-                }
             }
             return null
         }
@@ -490,6 +401,7 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
         val clientIp: String? = null,
         val disableCache: Boolean? = null,
         val queryStrategy: String? = null,
+        val enableParallelQuery: Boolean? = null,
         val tag: String? = null
     ) {
         data class ServersBean(
@@ -512,8 +424,9 @@ data class V2rayConfig(
 
         data class RulesBean(
             var type: String = "field",
-            var ip: ArrayList<String>? = null,
+            var ip: List<String>? = null,
-            var domain: ArrayList<String>? = null,
+            var domain: List<String>? = null,
+            var process: List<String>? = null,
             var outboundTag: String? = null,
             var balancerTag: String? = null,
             var port: String? = null,

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/enums/CoreResolvedType.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.enums
+
+/** Runtime type used during config assembly only. */
+enum class CoreResolvedType {
+    NORMAL,
+    POLICYGROUP,
+    PROXYCHAIN,
+    CUSTOM,
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/enums/EConfigType.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.dto
+package com.v2ray.ang.enums
 
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 
-
 enum class EConfigType(val value: Int, val protocolScheme: String) {
     VMESS(1, AppConfig.VMESS),
     CUSTOM(2, AppConfig.CUSTOM),
@@ -14,10 +13,12 @@ enum class EConfigType(val value: Int, val protocolScheme: String) {
 
     //    TUIC(8, AppConfig.TUIC),
     HYSTERIA2(9, AppConfig.HYSTERIA2),
+    HYSTERIA(900, AppConfig.HYSTERIA),
     HTTP(10, AppConfig.HTTP),
-    POLICYGROUP (101, AppConfig.CUSTOM);
+    POLICYGROUP(101, AppConfig.CUSTOM),
+    PROXYCHAIN(102, AppConfig.CUSTOM);
 
     companion object {
         fun fromInt(value: Int) = entries.firstOrNull { it.value == value }
     }
-}
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/enums/Language.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.dto
+package com.v2ray.ang.enums
 
 enum class Language(val code: String) {
     AUTO("auto"),

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/enums/NetworkType.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.dto
+package com.v2ray.ang.enums
 
 enum class NetworkType(val type: String) {
     TCP("tcp"),
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ enum class NetworkType(val type: String) {
     H2("h2"),
 
     //QUIC("quic"),
-    GRPC("grpc");
+    GRPC("grpc"),
+    HYSTERIA("hysteria");
 
     companion object {
         fun fromString(type: String?) = entries.find { it.type == type } ?: TCP

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/enums/NotificationChannelType.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.enums
+
+/**
+ * Enum defining different notification channels.
+ * Each channel has a unique channelId, notificationId, and display name.
+ */
+enum class NotificationChannelType(
+    val channelId: String,
+    val channelName: String,
+    val notificationId: Int
+) {
+    SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE(
+        channelId = "subscription_update_channel",
+        channelName = "Subscription Update Service",
+        notificationId = 13
+    ),
+    CORE_TEST(
+        channelId = "core_test_channel",
+        channelName = "Core Test Service",
+        notificationId = 12
+    )
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/enums/PermissionType.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.enums
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.os.Build
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
+
+/**
+ * Permission types used in the app, handling API level differences.
+ */
+enum class PermissionType {
+    /** Camera permission (used for scanning QR codes) */
+    CAMERA {
+        override fun getPermission(): String = Manifest.permission.CAMERA
+    },
+
+    /** Read storage / media permission (adapts to Android version) */
+    READ_STORAGE {
+        override fun getPermission(): String {
+            return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+                Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES
+            } else {
+                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
+            }
+        }
+    },
+
+    /** Notification permission (Android 13+) */
+    POST_NOTIFICATIONS {
+        @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
+        override fun getPermission(): String = Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS
+    };
+
+    /** Return the actual Android permission string */
+    abstract fun getPermission(): String
+
+    /** Return a human-readable label for the permission */
+    fun getLabel(): String {
+        return when (this) {
+            CAMERA -> "Camera"
+            READ_STORAGE -> "Storage"
+            POST_NOTIFICATIONS -> "Notification"
+        }
+    }
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/enums/RoutingType.kt

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.dto
+package com.v2ray.ang.enums
 
 enum class RoutingType(val fileName: String) {
     WHITE("custom_routing_white"),
     BLACK("custom_routing_black"),
     GLOBAL("custom_routing_global"),
-    WHITE_IRAN("custom_routing_white_iran");
+    WHITE_IRAN("custom_routing_white_iran"),
+    WHITE_RUSSIA("custom_routing_white_russia");
 
     companion object {
         fun fromIndex(index: Int): RoutingType {
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ enum class RoutingType(val fileName: String) {
                 1 -> BLACK
                 2 -> GLOBAL
                 3 -> WHITE_IRAN
+                4 -> WHITE_RUSSIA
                 else -> WHITE
             }
         }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/enums/VpnInterfaceAddressConfig.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.dto
+package com.v2ray.ang.enums
 
 /**
  * VPN interface address configuration enum class

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/extension/_Ext.kt

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.AngApplication
 import es.dmoral.toasty.Toasty
 import java.io.Serializable
 import java.net.URI
+import java.util.Locale
 
 val Context.v2RayApplication: AngApplication?
     get() = applicationContext as? AngApplication
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ fun Long.toTrafficString(): String {
         size /= DIVISOR
         unitIndex++
     }
-    return String.format("%.1f %s", size, units[unitIndex])
+    return String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%.1f %s", size, units[unitIndex])
 }
 
 val URI.idnHost: String
@@ -105,6 +106,13 @@ val URI.idnHost: String
  */
 fun String?.removeWhiteSpace(): String? = this?.replace(" ", "")
 
+/**
+ * Returns null if the string is null or blank, otherwise returns the string itself.
+ *
+ * @return The string or null.
+ */
+fun String?.nullIfBlank(): String? = this?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+
 /**
  * Converts the string to a Long value, or returns 0 if the conversion fails.
  *
@@ -168,7 +176,7 @@ inline fun <reified T : Serializable> Intent.serializable(key: String): T? = whe
  *
  * @return True if the CharSequence is not null and not empty, false otherwise.
  */
-fun CharSequence?.isNotNullEmpty(): Boolean = this != null && this.isNotEmpty()
+fun CharSequence?.isNotNullEmpty(): Boolean = !this.isNullOrBlank()
 
 fun String.concatUrl(vararg paths: String): String {
     val builder = StringBuilder(this.trimEnd('/'))
@@ -181,4 +189,15 @@ fun String.concatUrl(vararg paths: String): String {
     }
 
     return builder.toString()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to match text either by Regex or literal string.
+ */
+fun String.matchesPattern(regex: Regex?, keyword: String?, ignoreCase: Boolean = true): Boolean {
+    if (keyword.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+        return true
+    }
+    return regex?.containsMatchIn(this)
+        ?: this.contains(keyword, ignoreCase = ignoreCase)
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/fmt/CustomFmt.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.fmt
 
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.V2rayConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.JsonUtil
 
 object CustomFmt : FmtBase() {
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ object CustomFmt : FmtBase() {
      * @param str the JSON string to parse
      * @return the parsed ProfileItem object, or null if parsing fails
      */
-    fun parse(str: String): ProfileItem? {
+    fun parse(str: String): ProfileItem {
         val config = ProfileItem.create(EConfigType.CUSTOM)
 
         val fullConfig = JsonUtil.fromJson(str, V2rayConfig::class.java)

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/fmt/FmtBase.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.fmt
 
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.NetworkType
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
-import com.v2ray.ang.extension.isNotNullEmpty
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.NetworkType
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.nullIfBlank
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.HttpUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
@@ -22,17 +22,17 @@ open class FmtBase {
         val query = if (dicQuery != null)
             "?" + dicQuery.toList().joinToString(
                 separator = "&",
-                transform = { it.first + "=" + Utils.urlEncode(it.second) })
+                transform = { it.first + "=" + Utils.encodeURIComponent(it.second) })
         else ""
 
         val url = String.format(
             "%s@%s:%s",
-            Utils.urlEncode(userInfo ?: ""),
+            Utils.encodeURIComponent(userInfo ?: ""),
             Utils.getIpv6Address(HttpUtil.toIdnDomain(config.server.orEmpty())),
             config.serverPort
         )
 
-        return "${url}${query}#${Utils.urlEncode(config.remarks)}"
+        return "${url}${query}#${Utils.encodeURIComponent(config.remarks)}"
     }
 
     /**
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ open class FmtBase {
      */
     fun getQueryParam(uri: URI): Map<String, String> {
         return uri.rawQuery.split("&")
-            .associate { it.split("=").let { (k, v) -> k to Utils.urlDecode(v) } }
+            .associate { it.split("=").let { (k, v) -> k to Utils.decodeURIComponent(v) } }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ open class FmtBase {
         config.path = queryParam["path"]
 
         config.seed = queryParam["seed"]
+        config.kcpMtu = queryParam["mtu"]?.toIntOrNull()
+        config.kcpTti = queryParam["tti"]?.toIntOrNull()
         config.quicSecurity = queryParam["quicSecurity"]
         config.quicKey = queryParam["key"]
         config.mode = queryParam["mode"]
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ open class FmtBase {
         config.authority = queryParam["authority"]
         config.xhttpMode = queryParam["mode"]
         config.xhttpExtra = queryParam["extra"]
+        config.finalMask = queryParam["fm"]
 
         config.security = queryParam["security"]
         if (config.security != AppConfig.TLS && config.security != AppConfig.REALITY) {
@@ -83,6 +86,7 @@ open class FmtBase {
         config.fingerPrint = queryParam["fp"]
         config.alpn = queryParam["alpn"]
         config.echConfigList = queryParam["ech"]
+        config.pinnedCA256 = queryParam["pcs"]
         config.publicKey = queryParam["pbk"]
         config.shortId = queryParam["sid"]
         config.spiderX = queryParam["spx"]
@@ -99,15 +103,19 @@ open class FmtBase {
     fun getQueryDic(config: ProfileItem): HashMap<String, String> {
         val dicQuery = HashMap<String, String>()
         dicQuery["security"] = config.security?.ifEmpty { "none" }.orEmpty()
-        config.sni.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["sni"] = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.sni?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["sni"] = it }
-        config.alpn.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["alpn"] = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.alpn?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["alpn"] = it }
-        config.echConfigList.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["ech"] = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.echConfigList?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["ech"] = it }
-        config.fingerPrint.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["fp"] = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.pinnedCA256?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["pcs"] = it }
-        config.publicKey.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["pbk"] = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.fingerPrint?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["fp"] = it }
-        config.shortId.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["sid"] = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.publicKey?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["pbk"] = it }
-        config.spiderX.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["spx"] = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.shortId?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["sid"] = it }
-        config.mldsa65Verify.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["pqv"] = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.spiderX?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["spx"] = it }
-        config.flow.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["flow"] = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.mldsa65Verify?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["pqv"] = it }
+        config.flow?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["flow"] = it }
+        config.finalMask?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["fm"] = it }
+        config.kcpMtu?.let { dicQuery["mtu"] = it.toString() }
+        config.kcpTti?.let { dicQuery["tti"] = it.toString() }
         // Add two keys for compatibility: "insecure" and "allowInsecure"
         if (config.security == AppConfig.TLS) {
             val insecureFlag = if (config.insecure == true) "1" else "0"
@@ -121,62 +129,47 @@ open class FmtBase {
         when (networkType) {
             NetworkType.TCP -> {
                 dicQuery["headerType"] = config.headerType?.ifEmpty { "none" }.orEmpty()
-                config.host.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["host"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.host?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["host"] = it }
             }
 
             NetworkType.KCP -> {
                 dicQuery["headerType"] = config.headerType?.ifEmpty { "none" }.orEmpty()
-                config.seed.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["seed"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.seed?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["seed"] = it }
             }
 
             NetworkType.WS, NetworkType.HTTP_UPGRADE -> {
-                config.host.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["host"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.host?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["host"] = it }
-                config.path.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["path"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.path?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["path"] = it }
             }
 
             NetworkType.XHTTP -> {
-                config.host.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["host"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.host?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["host"] = it }
-                config.path.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["path"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.path?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["path"] = it }
-                config.xhttpMode.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["mode"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.xhttpMode?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["mode"] = it }
-                config.xhttpExtra.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["extra"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.xhttpExtra?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["extra"] = it }
             }
 
             NetworkType.HTTP, NetworkType.H2 -> {
                 dicQuery["type"] = "http"
-                config.host.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["host"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.host?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["host"] = it }
-                config.path.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["path"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.path?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["path"] = it }
             }
 
 //            NetworkType.QUIC -> {
 //                dicQuery["headerType"] = config.headerType?.ifEmpty { "none" }.orEmpty()
-//                config.quicSecurity.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["quicSecurity"] = it.orEmpty() }
+//                config.quicSecurity?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["quicSecurity"] = it }
-//                config.quicKey.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["key"] = it.orEmpty() }
+//                config.quicKey?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["key"] = it }
 //            }
 
             NetworkType.GRPC -> {
-                config.mode.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["mode"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.mode?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["mode"] = it }
-                config.authority.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["authority"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.authority?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["authority"] = it }
-                config.serviceName.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["serviceName"] = it.orEmpty() }
+                config.serviceName?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["serviceName"] = it }
             }
+
+            else -> {}
         }
 
         return dicQuery
     }
-
-    fun getServerAddress(profileItem: ProfileItem): String {
-        if (Utils.isPureIpAddress(profileItem.server.orEmpty())) {
-            return profileItem.server.orEmpty()
-        }
-
-        val domain = HttpUtil.toIdnDomain(profileItem.server.orEmpty())
-        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_OUTBOUND_DOMAIN_RESOLVE_METHOD, "1") != "2") {
-            return domain
-        }
-        //Resolve and replace domain
-        val resolvedIps = HttpUtil.resolveHostToIP(domain, MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_PREFER_IPV6))
-        if (resolvedIps.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-            return domain
-        }
-        return resolvedIps.first()
-    }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/fmt/HttpFmt.kt

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.fmt
-
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.V2rayConfig.OutboundBean
-import com.v2ray.ang.extension.isNotNullEmpty
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2rayConfigManager
-
-object HttpFmt : FmtBase() {
-    /**
-     * Converts a ProfileItem object to an OutboundBean object.
-     *
-     * @param profileItem the ProfileItem object to convert
-     * @return the converted OutboundBean object, or null if conversion fails
-     */
-    fun toOutbound(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
-        val outboundBean = V2rayConfigManager.createInitOutbound(EConfigType.HTTP)
-
-        outboundBean?.settings?.servers?.first()?.let { server ->
-            server.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
-            server.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
-            if (profileItem.username.isNotNullEmpty()) {
-                val socksUsersBean = OutboundBean.OutSettingsBean.ServersBean.SocksUsersBean()
-                socksUsersBean.user = profileItem.username.orEmpty()
-                socksUsersBean.pass = profileItem.password.orEmpty()
-                server.users = listOf(socksUsersBean)
-            }
-        }
-
-        return outboundBean
-    }
-}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/fmt/Hysteria2Fmt.kt

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.fmt
 
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.LOOPBACK
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.Hysteria2Bean
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.V2rayConfig.OutboundBean
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.NetworkType
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.idnHost
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.isNotNullEmpty
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.nullIfBlank
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2rayConfigManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.net.URI
 
@@ -20,16 +18,17 @@ object Hysteria2Fmt : FmtBase() {
      * @param str the Hysteria2 URI string to parse
      * @return the parsed ProfileItem object, or null if parsing fails
      */
-    fun parse(str: String): ProfileItem? {
+    fun parse(str: String): ProfileItem {
         var allowInsecure = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_ALLOW_INSECURE, false)
         val config = ProfileItem.create(EConfigType.HYSTERIA2)
 
         val uri = URI(Utils.fixIllegalUrl(str))
-        config.remarks = Utils.urlDecode(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { if (it.isEmpty()) "none" else it }
+        config.remarks = Utils.decodeURIComponent(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { it.ifEmpty { "none" } }
         config.server = uri.idnHost
         config.serverPort = uri.port.toString()
         config.password = uri.userInfo
         config.security = AppConfig.TLS
+        config.network = NetworkType.HYSTERIA.type
 
         if (!uri.rawQuery.isNullOrEmpty()) {
             val queryParam = getQueryParam(uri)
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ object Hysteria2Fmt : FmtBase() {
             if (config.portHopping.isNotNullEmpty()) {
                 config.portHoppingInterval = queryParam["mportHopInt"]
             }
-            config.pinSHA256 = queryParam["pinSHA256"]
+            config.pinnedCA256 = queryParam["pinSHA256"]
 
         }
 
@@ -59,8 +58,8 @@ object Hysteria2Fmt : FmtBase() {
         val dicQuery = HashMap<String, String>()
 
         config.security.let { if (it != null) dicQuery["security"] = it }
-        config.sni.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["sni"] = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.sni?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["sni"] = it }
-        config.alpn.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) dicQuery["alpn"] = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.alpn?.nullIfBlank()?.let { dicQuery["alpn"] = it }
         config.insecure.let { dicQuery["insecure"] = if (it == true) "1" else "0" }
 
         if (config.obfsPassword.isNotNullEmpty()) {
@@ -71,81 +70,42 @@ object Hysteria2Fmt : FmtBase() {
             dicQuery["mport"] = config.portHopping.orEmpty()
         }
         if (config.portHoppingInterval.isNotNullEmpty()) {
-            dicQuery["mportHopInt"] = config.portHoppingInterval.orEmpty()
+            val rawInterval = config.portHoppingInterval?.trim().nullIfBlank()
+            val interval = if (rawInterval == null) {
+                null
+            } else {
+                val singleValue = rawInterval.toIntOrNull()
+                if (singleValue != null) {
+                    if (singleValue < 5) {
+                        null
+                    } else {
+                        rawInterval
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    val parts = rawInterval.split('-')
+                    if (parts.size == 2) {
+                        val start = parts[0].trim().toIntOrNull()
+                        val end = parts[1].trim().toIntOrNull()
+                        if (start != null && end != null) {
+                            val minStart = maxOf(5, start)
+                            val minEnd = maxOf(minStart, end)
+                            (minStart + minEnd) / 2
+                        } else {
+                            null
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        null
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (interval != null) {
+                dicQuery["mportHopInt"] = interval.toString()
+            }
         }
-        if (config.pinSHA256.isNotNullEmpty()) {
+        if (config.pinnedCA256.isNotNullEmpty()) {
-            dicQuery["pinSHA256"] = config.pinSHA256.orEmpty()
+            dicQuery["pinSHA256"] = config.pinnedCA256.orEmpty()
         }
 
         return toUri(config, config.password, dicQuery)
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a ProfileItem object to a Hysteria2Bean object.
-     *
-     * @param config the ProfileItem object to convert
-     * @param socksPort the port number for the socks5 proxy
-     * @return the converted Hysteria2Bean object, or null if conversion fails
-     */
-    fun toNativeConfig(config: ProfileItem, socksPort: Int): Hysteria2Bean? {
-
-        val obfs = if (config.obfsPassword.isNullOrEmpty()) null else
-            Hysteria2Bean.ObfsBean(
-                type = "salamander",
-                salamander = Hysteria2Bean.ObfsBean.SalamanderBean(
-                    password = config.obfsPassword
-                )
-            )
-
-        val transport = if (config.portHopping.isNullOrEmpty()) null else
-            Hysteria2Bean.TransportBean(
-                type = "udp",
-                udp = Hysteria2Bean.TransportBean.TransportUdpBean(
-                    hopInterval = (config.portHoppingInterval?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() } ?: "30") + "s"
-                )
-            )
-
-        val bandwidth = if (config.bandwidthDown.isNullOrEmpty() || config.bandwidthUp.isNullOrEmpty()) null else
-            Hysteria2Bean.BandwidthBean(
-                down = config.bandwidthDown,
-                up = config.bandwidthUp,
-            )
-
-        val server =
-            if (config.portHopping.isNullOrEmpty())
-                config.getServerAddressAndPort()
-            else
-                Utils.getIpv6Address(config.server) + ":" + config.portHopping
-
-        val bean = Hysteria2Bean(
-            server = server,
-            auth = config.password,
-            obfs = obfs,
-            transport = transport,
-            bandwidth = bandwidth,
-            socks5 = Hysteria2Bean.Socks5Bean(
-                listen = "$LOOPBACK:${socksPort}",
-            ),
-            http = Hysteria2Bean.Socks5Bean(
-                listen = "$LOOPBACK:${socksPort}",
-            ),
-            tls = Hysteria2Bean.TlsBean(
-                sni = config.sni ?: config.server,
-                insecure = config.insecure,
-                pinSHA256 = if (config.pinSHA256.isNullOrEmpty()) null else config.pinSHA256
-            )
-        )
-        return bean
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a ProfileItem object to an OutboundBean object.
-     *
-     * @param profileItem the ProfileItem object to convert
-     * @return the converted OutboundBean object, or null if conversion fails
-     */
-    fun toOutbound(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
-        val outboundBean = V2rayConfigManager.createInitOutbound(EConfigType.HYSTERIA2)
-        return outboundBean
-    }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/fmt/ShadowsocksFmt.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.fmt
 
-import android.util.Log
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.NetworkType
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.V2rayConfig.OutboundBean
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.NetworkType
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.idnHost
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2rayConfigManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.net.URI
 
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ object ShadowsocksFmt : FmtBase() {
         if (uri.port <= 0) return null
         if (uri.userInfo.isNullOrEmpty()) return null
 
-        config.remarks = Utils.urlDecode(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { if (it.isEmpty()) "none" else it }
+        config.remarks = Utils.decodeURIComponent(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { it.ifEmpty { "none" } }
         config.server = uri.idnHost
         config.serverPort = uri.port.toString()
 
@@ -83,9 +81,9 @@ object ShadowsocksFmt : FmtBase() {
         if (indexSplit > 0) {
             try {
                 config.remarks =
-                    Utils.urlDecode(result.substring(indexSplit + 1, result.length))
+                    Utils.decodeURIComponent(result.substring(indexSplit + 1, result.length))
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to decode remarks in SS legacy URL", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to decode remarks in SS legacy URL", e)
             }
 
             result = result.substring(0, indexSplit)
@@ -124,31 +122,4 @@ object ShadowsocksFmt : FmtBase() {
 
         return toUri(config, Utils.encode(pw, true), null)
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a ProfileItem object to an OutboundBean object.
-     *
-     * @param profileItem the ProfileItem object to convert
-     * @return the converted OutboundBean object, or null if conversion fails
-     */
-    fun toOutbound(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
-        val outboundBean = V2rayConfigManager.createInitOutbound(EConfigType.SHADOWSOCKS)
-
-        outboundBean?.settings?.servers?.first()?.let { server ->
-            server.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
-            server.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
-            server.password = profileItem.password
-            server.method = profileItem.method
-        }
-
-        val sni = outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
-            V2rayConfigManager.populateTransportSettings(it, profileItem)
-        }
-
-        outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
-            V2rayConfigManager.populateTlsSettings(it, profileItem, sni)
-        }
-
-        return outboundBean
-    }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/fmt/SocksFmt.kt

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.fmt
 
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.V2rayConfig.OutboundBean
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.idnHost
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.isNotNullEmpty
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2rayConfigManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.net.URI
 
@@ -23,7 +21,7 @@ object SocksFmt : FmtBase() {
         if (uri.idnHost.isEmpty()) return null
         if (uri.port <= 0) return null
 
-        config.remarks = Utils.urlDecode(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { if (it.isEmpty()) "none" else it }
+        config.remarks = Utils.decodeURIComponent(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { it.ifEmpty { "none" } }
         config.server = uri.idnHost
         config.serverPort = uri.port.toString()
 
@@ -53,27 +51,4 @@ object SocksFmt : FmtBase() {
 
         return toUri(config, Utils.encode(pw, true), null)
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a ProfileItem object to an OutboundBean object.
-     *
-     * @param profileItem the ProfileItem object to convert
-     * @return the converted OutboundBean object, or null if conversion fails
-     */
-    fun toOutbound(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
-        val outboundBean = V2rayConfigManager.createInitOutbound(EConfigType.SOCKS)
-
-        outboundBean?.settings?.servers?.first()?.let { server ->
-            server.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
-            server.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
-            if (profileItem.username.isNotNullEmpty()) {
-                val socksUsersBean = OutboundBean.OutSettingsBean.ServersBean.SocksUsersBean()
-                socksUsersBean.user = profileItem.username.orEmpty()
-                socksUsersBean.pass = profileItem.password.orEmpty()
-                server.users = listOf(socksUsersBean)
-            }
-        }
-
-        return outboundBean
-    }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/fmt/TrojanFmt.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.fmt
 
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.NetworkType
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.V2rayConfig.OutboundBean
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.NetworkType
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.idnHost
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2rayConfigManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.net.URI
 
@@ -18,12 +16,12 @@ object TrojanFmt : FmtBase() {
      * @param str the Trojan URI string to parse
      * @return the parsed ProfileItem object, or null if parsing fails
      */
-    fun parse(str: String): ProfileItem? {
+    fun parse(str: String): ProfileItem {
         var allowInsecure = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_ALLOW_INSECURE, false)
         val config = ProfileItem.create(EConfigType.TROJAN)
 
         val uri = URI(Utils.fixIllegalUrl(str))
-        config.remarks = Utils.urlDecode(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { if (it.isEmpty()) "none" else it }
+        config.remarks = Utils.decodeURIComponent(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { it.ifEmpty { "none" } }
         config.server = uri.idnHost
         config.serverPort = uri.port.toString()
         config.password = uri.userInfo
@@ -53,31 +51,4 @@ object TrojanFmt : FmtBase() {
 
         return toUri(config, config.password, dicQuery)
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts a ProfileItem object to an OutboundBean object.
-     *
-     * @param profileItem the ProfileItem object to convert
-     * @return the converted OutboundBean object, or null if conversion fails
-     */
-    fun toOutbound(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
-        val outboundBean = V2rayConfigManager.createInitOutbound(EConfigType.TROJAN)
-
-        outboundBean?.settings?.servers?.first()?.let { server ->
-            server.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
-            server.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
-            server.password = profileItem.password
-            server.flow = profileItem.flow
-        }
-
-        val sni = outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
-            V2rayConfigManager.populateTransportSettings(it, profileItem)
-        }
-
-        outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
-            V2rayConfigManager.populateTlsSettings(it, profileItem, sni)
-        }
-
-        return outboundBean
-    }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/fmt/VlessFmt.kt

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.fmt
 
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.V2rayConfig.OutboundBean
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.idnHost
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2rayConfigManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.net.URI
 
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ object VlessFmt : FmtBase() {
         if (uri.rawQuery.isNullOrEmpty()) return null
         val queryParam = getQueryParam(uri)
 
-        config.remarks = Utils.urlDecode(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { if (it.isEmpty()) "none" else it }
+        config.remarks = Utils.decodeURIComponent(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { it.ifEmpty { "none" } }
         config.server = uri.idnHost
         config.serverPort = uri.port.toString()
         config.password = uri.userInfo
@@ -50,31 +48,4 @@ object VlessFmt : FmtBase() {
         return toUri(config, config.password, dicQuery)
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Converts a ProfileItem object to an OutboundBean object.
-     *
-     * @param profileItem the ProfileItem object to convert
-     * @return the converted OutboundBean object, or null if conversion fails
-     */
-    fun toOutbound(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
-        val outboundBean = V2rayConfigManager.createInitOutbound(EConfigType.VLESS)
-
-        outboundBean?.settings?.vnext?.first()?.let { vnext ->
-            vnext.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
-            vnext.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
-            vnext.users[0].id = profileItem.password.orEmpty()
-            vnext.users[0].encryption = profileItem.method
-            vnext.users[0].flow = profileItem.flow
-        }
-
-        val sni = outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
-            V2rayConfigManager.populateTransportSettings(it, profileItem)
-        }
-
-        outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
-            V2rayConfigManager.populateTlsSettings(it, profileItem, sni)
-        }
-
-        return outboundBean
-    }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/fmt/VmessFmt.kt

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.fmt
 
 import android.text.TextUtils
-import android.util.Log
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.NetworkType
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.V2rayConfig.OutboundBean
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.VmessQRCode
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.NetworkType
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.idnHost
-import com.v2ray.ang.extension.isNotNullEmpty
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.nullIfBlank
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2rayConfigManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.JsonUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.net.URI
 
@@ -34,7 +32,7 @@ object VmessFmt : FmtBase() {
         var result = str.replace(EConfigType.VMESS.protocolScheme, "")
         result = Utils.decode(result)
         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
-            Log.w(AppConfig.TAG, "Toast decoding failed")
+            LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "Toast decoding failed")
             return null
         }
         val vmessQRCode = JsonUtil.fromJson(result, VmessQRCode::class.java) ?: return null
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ object VmessFmt : FmtBase() {
             || TextUtils.isEmpty(vmessQRCode.id)
             || TextUtils.isEmpty(vmessQRCode.net)
         ) {
-            Log.w(AppConfig.TAG, "Toast incorrect protocol")
+            LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "Toast incorrect protocol")
             return null
         }
 
@@ -132,8 +130,8 @@ object VmessFmt : FmtBase() {
             else -> {}
         }
 
-        config.host.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) vmessQRCode.host = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.host?.nullIfBlank()?.let { vmessQRCode.host = it }
-        config.path.let { if (it.isNotNullEmpty()) vmessQRCode.path = it.orEmpty() }
+        config.path?.nullIfBlank()?.let { vmessQRCode.path = it }
 
         vmessQRCode.tls = config.security.orEmpty()
         vmessQRCode.sni = config.sni.orEmpty()
@@ -163,7 +161,7 @@ object VmessFmt : FmtBase() {
         if (uri.rawQuery.isNullOrEmpty()) return null
         val queryParam = getQueryParam(uri)
 
-        config.remarks = Utils.urlDecode(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { if (it.isEmpty()) "none" else it }
+        config.remarks = Utils.decodeURIComponent(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { it.ifEmpty { "none" } }
         config.server = uri.idnHost
         config.serverPort = uri.port.toString()
         config.password = uri.userInfo
@@ -174,31 +172,5 @@ object VmessFmt : FmtBase() {
         return config
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Converts a ProfileItem object to an OutboundBean object.
-     *
-     * @param profileItem the ProfileItem object to convert
-     * @return the converted OutboundBean object, or null if conversion fails
-     */
-    fun toOutbound(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
-        val outboundBean = V2rayConfigManager.createInitOutbound(EConfigType.VMESS)
-
-        outboundBean?.settings?.vnext?.first()?.let { vnext ->
-            vnext.address = getServerAddress(profileItem)
-            vnext.port = profileItem.serverPort.orEmpty().toInt()
-            vnext.users[0].id = profileItem.password.orEmpty()
-            vnext.users[0].security = profileItem.method
-        }
-
-        val sni = outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
-            V2rayConfigManager.populateTransportSettings(it, profileItem)
-        }
-
-        outboundBean?.streamSettings?.let {
-            V2rayConfigManager.populateTlsSettings(it, profileItem, sni)
-        }
-
-        return outboundBean
-    }
 
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/fmt/WireguardFmt.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.fmt
 
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.WIREGUARD_LOCAL_ADDRESS_V4
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.V2rayConfig.OutboundBean
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.idnHost
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.nullIfBlank
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.removeWhiteSpace
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2rayConfigManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.net.URI
 
@@ -25,14 +23,14 @@ object WireguardFmt : FmtBase() {
         if (uri.rawQuery.isNullOrEmpty()) return null
         val queryParam = getQueryParam(uri)
 
-        config.remarks = Utils.urlDecode(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { if (it.isEmpty()) "none" else it }
+        config.remarks = Utils.decodeURIComponent(uri.fragment.orEmpty()).let { it.ifEmpty { "none" } }
         config.server = uri.idnHost
         config.serverPort = uri.port.toString()
 
         config.secretKey = uri.userInfo.orEmpty()
-        config.localAddress = queryParam["address"] ?: WIREGUARD_LOCAL_ADDRESS_V4
+        config.localAddress = queryParam["address"] ?: AppConfig.WIREGUARD_LOCAL_ADDRESS_V4
         config.publicKey = queryParam["publickey"].orEmpty()
-        config.preSharedKey = queryParam["presharedkey"]?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+        config.preSharedKey = queryParam["presharedkey"]?.nullIfBlank()
         config.mtu = Utils.parseInt(queryParam["mtu"] ?: AppConfig.WIREGUARD_LOCAL_MTU)
         config.reserved = queryParam["reserved"] ?: "0,0,0"
 
@@ -45,7 +43,7 @@ object WireguardFmt : FmtBase() {
      * @param str the Wireguard configuration file string to parse
      * @return the parsed ProfileItem object, or null if parsing fails
      */
-    fun parseWireguardConfFile(str: String): ProfileItem? {
+    fun parseWireguardConfFile(str: String): ProfileItem {
         val config = ProfileItem.create(EConfigType.WIREGUARD)
 
         val interfaceParams: MutableMap<String, String> = mutableMapOf()
@@ -81,10 +79,10 @@ object WireguardFmt : FmtBase() {
 
         config.secretKey = interfaceParams["privatekey"].orEmpty()
         config.remarks = System.currentTimeMillis().toString()
-        config.localAddress = interfaceParams["address"] ?: WIREGUARD_LOCAL_ADDRESS_V4
+        config.localAddress = interfaceParams["address"] ?: AppConfig.WIREGUARD_LOCAL_ADDRESS_V4
         config.mtu = Utils.parseInt(interfaceParams["mtu"] ?: AppConfig.WIREGUARD_LOCAL_MTU)
         config.publicKey = peerParams["publickey"].orEmpty()
-        config.preSharedKey = peerParams["presharedkey"]?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+        config.preSharedKey = peerParams["presharedkey"]?.nullIfBlank()
         val endpoint = peerParams["endpoint"].orEmpty()
         val endpointParts = endpoint.split(":", limit = 2)
         if (endpointParts.size == 2) {
@@ -99,29 +97,6 @@ object WireguardFmt : FmtBase() {
         return config
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Converts a ProfileItem object to an OutboundBean object.
-     *
-     * @param profileItem the ProfileItem object to convert
-     * @return the converted OutboundBean object, or null if conversion fails
-     */
-    fun toOutbound(profileItem: ProfileItem): OutboundBean? {
-        val outboundBean = V2rayConfigManager.createInitOutbound(EConfigType.WIREGUARD)
-
-        outboundBean?.settings?.let { wireguard ->
-            wireguard.secretKey = profileItem.secretKey
-            wireguard.address = (profileItem.localAddress ?: WIREGUARD_LOCAL_ADDRESS_V4).split(",")
-            wireguard.peers?.firstOrNull()?.let { peer ->
-                peer.publicKey = profileItem.publicKey.orEmpty()
-                peer.preSharedKey = profileItem.preSharedKey?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-                peer.endpoint = Utils.getIpv6Address(profileItem.server) + ":${profileItem.serverPort}"
-            }
-            wireguard.mtu = profileItem.mtu
-            wireguard.reserved = profileItem.reserved?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.split(",")?.filter { it.isNotBlank() }?.map { it.trim().toInt() }
-        }
-
-        return outboundBean
-    }
 
     /**
      * Converts a ProfileItem object to a URI string.

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/AngConfigManager.kt

@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@ package com.v2ray.ang.handler
 import android.content.Context
 import android.graphics.Bitmap
 import android.text.TextUtils
-import android.util.Log
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.HY2
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreConfigManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.SubscriptionCache
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.SubscriptionItem
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.SubscriptionUpdateResult
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.isNotNullEmpty
 import com.v2ray.ang.fmt.CustomFmt
 import com.v2ray.ang.fmt.Hysteria2Fmt
 import com.v2ray.ang.fmt.ShadowsocksFmt
@@ -20,6 +23,7 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.fmt.VmessFmt
 import com.v2ray.ang.fmt.WireguardFmt
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.HttpUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.JsonUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.QRCodeDecoder
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.net.URI
@@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ object AngConfigManager {
             Utils.setClipboard(context, conf)
 
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to share config to clipboard", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to share config to clipboard", e)
             return -1
         }
         return 0
@@ -73,7 +77,7 @@ object AngConfigManager {
             }
             return sb.lines().count() - 1
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to share non-custom configs to clipboard", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to share non-custom configs to clipboard", e)
             return -1
         }
     }
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ object AngConfigManager {
             return QRCodeDecoder.createQRCode(conf)
 
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to share config as QR code", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to share config as QR code", e)
             return null
         }
     }
@@ -108,21 +112,14 @@ object AngConfigManager {
     fun shareFullContent2Clipboard(context: Context, guid: String?): Int {
         try {
             if (guid == null) return -1
-            val result = V2rayConfigManager.getV2rayConfig(context, guid)
+            val result = CoreConfigManager.getV2rayConfig(context, guid)
             if (result.status) {
-                val config = MmkvManager.decodeServerConfig(guid)
-                if (config?.configType == EConfigType.HYSTERIA2) {
-                    val socksPort = Utils.findFreePort(listOf(100 + SettingsManager.getSocksPort(), 0))
-                    val hy2Config = Hysteria2Fmt.toNativeConfig(config, socksPort)
-                    Utils.setClipboard(context, JsonUtil.toJsonPretty(hy2Config) + "\n" + result.content)
-                    return 0
-                }
                 Utils.setClipboard(context, result.content)
             } else {
                 return -1
             }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to share full content to clipboard", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to share full content to clipboard", e)
             return -1
         }
         return 0
@@ -140,18 +137,16 @@ object AngConfigManager {
 
             return config.configType.protocolScheme + when (config.configType) {
                 EConfigType.VMESS -> VmessFmt.toUri(config)
-                EConfigType.CUSTOM -> ""
                 EConfigType.SHADOWSOCKS -> ShadowsocksFmt.toUri(config)
                 EConfigType.SOCKS -> SocksFmt.toUri(config)
-                EConfigType.HTTP -> ""
                 EConfigType.VLESS -> VlessFmt.toUri(config)
                 EConfigType.TROJAN -> TrojanFmt.toUri(config)
                 EConfigType.WIREGUARD -> WireguardFmt.toUri(config)
                 EConfigType.HYSTERIA2 -> Hysteria2Fmt.toUri(config)
-                EConfigType.POLICYGROUP -> ""
+                else -> {}
             }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to share config for GUID: $guid", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to share config for GUID: $guid", e)
             return ""
         }
     }
@@ -170,7 +165,7 @@ object AngConfigManager {
             count = parseBatchConfig(server, subid, append)
         }
         if (count <= 0) {
-            count = parseCustomConfigServer(server, subid)
+            count = parseCustomConfigServer(server, subid, append)
         }
 
         var countSub = parseBatchSubscription(server)
@@ -206,7 +201,7 @@ object AngConfigManager {
                 }
             return count
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to parse batch subscription", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to parse batch subscription", e)
         }
         return 0
     }
@@ -224,49 +219,146 @@ object AngConfigManager {
             if (servers == null) {
                 return 0
             }
-            val removedSelectedServer =
+            //  Find the currently selected server that matches the subscription ID
-                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(subid) && !append) {
+            val removedSelected = if (subid.isNotBlank() && !append) {
-                    MmkvManager.decodeServerConfig(
+                MmkvManager.getSelectServer()
-                        MmkvManager.getSelectServer().orEmpty()
+                    .takeIf { it?.isNotBlank() == true }
-                    )?.let {
+                    ?.let { MmkvManager.decodeServerConfig(it) }
-                        if (it.subscriptionId == subid) {
+                    ?.takeIf { it.subscriptionId == subid }
-                            return@let it
+            } else {
-                        }
+                null
-                        return@let null
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    null
-                }
-            if (!append) {
-                MmkvManager.removeServerViaSubid(subid)
             }
 
             val subItem = MmkvManager.decodeSubscription(subid)
-            var count = 0
+
+            // Parse all configs first (no I/O during parsing)
+            val configs = mutableListOf<ProfileItem>()
             servers.lines()
                 .distinct()
                 .reversed()
                 .forEach {
-                    val resId = parseConfig(it, subid, subItem, removedSelectedServer)
+                    val config = parseConfig(it, subid, subItem)
-                    if (resId == 0) {
+                    if (config != null) {
-                        count++
+                        configs.add(config)
                     }
                 }
-            return count
+
+            // Batch save all parsed configs (only one serverList read/write)
+            if (configs.isNotEmpty()) {
+                if (!append) {
+                    MmkvManager.removeServerViaSubid(subid)
+                }
+                val keyToProfile = batchSaveConfigs(configs, subid)
+                val matchKey = findMatchedProfileKey(keyToProfile, removedSelected)
+                matchKey?.let { MmkvManager.setSelectServer(it) }
+            }
+
+            return configs.size
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to parse batch config", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to parse batch config", e)
         }
         return 0
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Batch save configurations to reduce serverList read/write operations.
+     * Reads serverList once, saves all configs, then writes serverList once.
+     *
+     * @param configs The list of ProfileItem to save.
+     * @param subid The subscription ID.
+     * @return Map of generated keys to their corresponding ProfileItem.
+     */
+    private fun batchSaveConfigs(configs: List<ProfileItem>, subid: String): Map<String, ProfileItem> {
+        val keyToProfile = mutableMapOf<String, ProfileItem>()
+
+        // Read serverList once
+        val serverList = MmkvManager.decodeServerList(subid)
+        var needSetSelected = MmkvManager.getSelectServer().isNullOrBlank()
+
+        configs.forEach { config ->
+            val key = Utils.getUuid()
+            // Save profile directly without updating serverList
+            MmkvManager.encodeProfileDirect(key, JsonUtil.toJson(config))
+
+            if (!serverList.contains(key)) {
+                serverList.add(0, key)
+                if (needSetSelected) {
+                    MmkvManager.setSelectServer(key)
+                    needSetSelected = false
+                }
+            }
+            keyToProfile[key] = config
+        }
+
+        // Write serverList once
+        MmkvManager.encodeServerList(serverList, subid)
+        return keyToProfile
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finds a matched profile key from the given key-profile map using multi-level matching.
+     * Matching priority (from highest to lowest):
+     * 1. Exact match: server + port + password
+     * 2. Match by remarks (exact match)
+     * 3. Match by server + port
+     * 4. Match by server only
+     *
+     * @param keyToProfile Map of server keys to their ProfileItem
+     * @param target Target profile to match
+     * @return Matched key or null
+     */
+    private fun findMatchedProfileKey(keyToProfile: Map<String, ProfileItem>, target: ProfileItem?): String? {
+        if (keyToProfile.isEmpty() || target == null) return null
+
+        // Level 1: Match by remarks
+        if (target.remarks.isNotBlank()) {
+            keyToProfile.entries.firstOrNull { (_, saved) ->
+                isSameText(saved.remarks, target.remarks)
+            }?.key?.let { return it }
+        }
+
+        // Level 2: Exact match (server + port + password)
+        keyToProfile.entries.firstOrNull { (_, saved) ->
+            isSameText(saved.server, target.server) &&
+                    isSameText(saved.serverPort, target.serverPort) &&
+                    isSameText(saved.password, target.password)
+        }?.key?.let { return it }
+
+        // Level 3: Match by server + port
+        keyToProfile.entries.firstOrNull { (_, saved) ->
+            isSameText(saved.server, target.server) &&
+                    isSameText(saved.serverPort, target.serverPort)
+        }?.key?.let { return it }
+
+        // Level 4: Match by server only
+        keyToProfile.entries.firstOrNull { (_, saved) ->
+            isSameText(saved.server, target.server)
+        }?.key?.let { return it }
+
+        return null
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Case-insensitive trimmed string comparison.
+     *
+     * @param left First string
+     * @param right Second string
+     * @return True if both are non-empty and equal (case-insensitive, trimmed)
+     */
+    private fun isSameText(left: String?, right: String?): Boolean {
+        if (left.isNullOrBlank() || right.isNullOrBlank()) return false
+        return left.trim().equals(right.trim(), ignoreCase = true)
+    }
+
     /**
      * Parses a custom configuration server.
      *
      * @param server The server string.
      * @param subid The subscription ID.
+     * @param append Whether to append the configurations.
      * @return The number of configurations parsed.
      */
-    private fun parseCustomConfigServer(server: String?, subid: String): Int {
+    private fun parseCustomConfigServer(server: String?, subid: String, append: Boolean): Int {
         if (server == null) {
             return 0
         }
@@ -276,13 +368,17 @@ object AngConfigManager {
         ) {
             try {
                 val serverList: Array<Any> =
-                    JsonUtil.fromJson(server, Array<Any>::class.java)?: arrayOf()
+                    JsonUtil.fromJson(server, Array<Any>::class.java) ?: arrayOf()
 
                 if (serverList.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    if (!append) {
+                        MmkvManager.removeServerViaSubid(subid)
+                    }
                     var count = 0
                     for (srv in serverList.reversed()) {
                         val config = CustomFmt.parse(JsonUtil.toJson(srv)) ?: continue
                         config.subscriptionId = subid
+                        config.description = generateDescription(config)
                         val key = MmkvManager.encodeServerConfig("", config)
                         MmkvManager.encodeServerRaw(key, JsonUtil.toJsonPretty(srv) ?: "")
                         count += 1
@@ -290,28 +386,36 @@ object AngConfigManager {
                     return count
                 }
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to parse custom config server JSON array", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to parse custom config server JSON array", e)
             }
 
             try {
                 // For compatibility
                 val config = CustomFmt.parse(server) ?: return 0
                 config.subscriptionId = subid
+                config.description = generateDescription(config)
+                if (!append) {
+                    MmkvManager.removeServerViaSubid(subid)
+                }
                 val key = MmkvManager.encodeServerConfig("", config)
                 MmkvManager.encodeServerRaw(key, server)
                 return 1
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to parse custom config server as single config", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to parse custom config server as single config", e)
             }
             return 0
         } else if (server.startsWith("[Interface]") && server.contains("[Peer]")) {
             try {
                 val config = WireguardFmt.parseWireguardConfFile(server) ?: return R.string.toast_incorrect_protocol
+                config.description = generateDescription(config)
+                if (!append) {
+                    MmkvManager.removeServerViaSubid(subid)
+                }
                 val key = MmkvManager.encodeServerConfig("", config)
                 MmkvManager.encodeServerRaw(key, server)
                 return 1
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to parse WireGuard config file", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to parse WireGuard config file", e)
             }
             return 0
         } else {
@@ -321,22 +425,21 @@ object AngConfigManager {
 
     /**
      * Parses the configuration from a QR code or string.
+     * Only parses and returns ProfileItem, does not save.
      *
      * @param str The configuration string.
      * @param subid The subscription ID.
      * @param subItem The subscription item.
-     * @param removedSelectedServer The removed selected server.
+     * @return The parsed ProfileItem or null if parsing fails or filtered out.
-     * @return The result code.
      */
     private fun parseConfig(
         str: String?,
         subid: String,
-        subItem: SubscriptionItem?,
+        subItem: SubscriptionItem?
-        removedSelectedServer: ProfileItem?
+    ): ProfileItem? {
-    ): Int {
         try {
             if (str == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(str)) {
-                return R.string.toast_none_data
+                return null
             }
 
             val config = if (str.startsWith(EConfigType.VMESS.protocolScheme)) {
@@ -358,104 +461,113 @@ object AngConfigManager {
             }
 
             if (config == null) {
-                return R.string.toast_incorrect_protocol
+                return null
             }
-            //filter
+
-            if (subItem?.filter != null && subItem.filter?.isNotEmpty() == true && config.remarks.isNotEmpty()) {
+            // Apply filter
-                val matched = Regex(pattern = subItem.filter ?: "")
+            if (subItem?.filter.isNotNullEmpty() && config.remarks.isNotNullEmpty()) {
+                val matched = Regex(pattern = subItem?.filter.orEmpty())
                     .containsMatchIn(input = config.remarks)
-                if (!matched) return -1
+                if (!matched) return null
             }
 
             config.subscriptionId = subid
-            val guid = MmkvManager.encodeServerConfig("", config)
+            config.description = generateDescription(config)
-            if (removedSelectedServer != null &&
+
-                config.server == removedSelectedServer.server && config.serverPort == removedSelectedServer.serverPort
+            return config
-            ) {
-                MmkvManager.setSelectServer(guid)
-            }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to parse config", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to parse config", e)
-            return -1
+            return null
         }
-        return 0
     }
 
     /**
      * Updates the configuration via all subscriptions.
      *
-     * @return The number of configurations updated.
+     * @return Detailed result of the subscription update operation.
      */
-    fun updateConfigViaSubAll(): Int {
+    fun updateConfigViaSubAll(): SubscriptionUpdateResult {
-        var count = 0
+        return try {
-        try {
+            val subscriptions = MmkvManager.decodeSubscriptions()
-            MmkvManager.decodeSubscriptions().forEach {
+            subscriptions.fold(SubscriptionUpdateResult()) { acc, subscription ->
-                count += updateConfigViaSub(it)
+                acc + updateConfigViaSub(subscription)
             }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to update config via all subscriptions", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to update config via all subscriptions", e)
-            return 0
+            SubscriptionUpdateResult()
         }
-        return count
     }
 
     /**
      * Updates the configuration via a subscription.
      *
      * @param it The subscription item.
-     * @return The number of configurations updated.
+     * @return Subscription update result.
      */
-    fun updateConfigViaSub(it: Pair<String, SubscriptionItem>): Int {
+    fun updateConfigViaSub(it: SubscriptionCache): SubscriptionUpdateResult {
         try {
-            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(it.first)
+            // Check if disabled
-                || TextUtils.isEmpty(it.second.remarks)
+            if (!it.subscription.enabled) {
-                || TextUtils.isEmpty(it.second.url)
+                return SubscriptionUpdateResult(skipCount = 1)
+            }
+
+            // Validate subscription info
+            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(it.guid)
+                || TextUtils.isEmpty(it.subscription.remarks)
+                || TextUtils.isEmpty(it.subscription.url)
             ) {
-                return 0
+                return SubscriptionUpdateResult(skipCount = 1)
             }
-            if (!it.second.enabled) {
+
-                return 0
+            val url = HttpUtil.toIdnUrl(it.subscription.url)
-            }
-            val url = HttpUtil.toIdnUrl(it.second.url)
             if (!Utils.isValidUrl(url)) {
-                return 0
+                return SubscriptionUpdateResult(failureCount = 1)
             }
-            if (!it.second.allowInsecureUrl) {
+            if (!it.subscription.allowInsecureUrl) {
                 if (!Utils.isValidSubUrl(url)) {
-                    return 0
+                    return SubscriptionUpdateResult(failureCount = 1)
                 }
             }
-            Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, url)
+            LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, url)
-            val userAgent = it.second.userAgent
+            val userAgent = it.subscription.userAgent
+            val proxyUsername = SettingsManager.getSocksUsername()
+            val proxyPassword = SettingsManager.getSocksPassword()
 
             var configText = try {
                 val httpPort = SettingsManager.getHttpPort()
-                HttpUtil.getUrlContentWithUserAgent(url, userAgent, 15000, httpPort)
+                HttpUtil.getUrlContentWithUserAgent(url, userAgent, 15000, httpPort, proxyUsername, proxyPassword)
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.ANG_PACKAGE, "Update subscription: proxy not ready or other error", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.ANG_PACKAGE, "Update subscription: proxy not ready or other error", e)
                 ""
             }
             if (configText.isEmpty()) {
                 configText = try {
                     HttpUtil.getUrlContentWithUserAgent(url, userAgent)
                 } catch (e: Exception) {
-                    Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Update subscription: Failed to get URL content with user agent", e)
+                    LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Update subscription: Failed to get URL content with user agent", e)
                     ""
                 }
             }
             if (configText.isEmpty()) {
-                return 0
+                return SubscriptionUpdateResult(failureCount = 1)
             }
-            val count = parseConfigViaSub(configText, it.first, false)
+
+            val count = parseConfigViaSub(configText, it.guid, false)
             if (count > 0) {
-                it.second.lastUpdated = System.currentTimeMillis()
+                it.subscription.lastUpdated = System.currentTimeMillis()
-                MmkvManager.encodeSubscription(it.first, it.second)
+                MmkvManager.encodeSubscription(it.guid, it.subscription)
-                Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Subscription updated: ${it.second.remarks}, $count configs")
+                LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Subscription updated: ${it.subscription.remarks}, $count configs")
+                return SubscriptionUpdateResult(
+                    configCount = count,
+                    successCount = 1
+                )
+            } else {
+                // Got response but no valid configs parsed
+                return SubscriptionUpdateResult(failureCount = 1)
             }
-            return count
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to update config via subscription", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to update config via subscription", e)
-            return 0
+            return SubscriptionUpdateResult(failureCount = 1)
         }
     }
 
@@ -473,7 +585,7 @@ object AngConfigManager {
             count = parseBatchConfig(server, subid, append)
         }
         if (count <= 0) {
-            count = parseCustomConfigServer(server, subid)
+            count = parseCustomConfigServer(server, subid, append)
         }
         return count
     }
@@ -487,7 +599,7 @@ object AngConfigManager {
     private fun importUrlAsSubscription(url: String): Int {
         val subscriptions = MmkvManager.decodeSubscriptions()
         subscriptions.forEach {
-            if (it.second.url == url) {
+            if (it.subscription.url == url) {
                 return 0
             }
         }
@@ -498,4 +610,25 @@ object AngConfigManager {
         MmkvManager.encodeSubscription("", subItem)
         return 1
     }
+
+    /** Generates a description for the profile.
+     *
+     * @param profile The profile item.
+     * @return The generated description.
+     */
+    fun generateDescription(profile: ProfileItem): String {
+        // Hide xxx:xxx:***/xxx.xxx.xxx.***
+        val server = profile.server
+        val port = profile.serverPort
+        if (server.isNullOrBlank() && port.isNullOrBlank()) return ""
+
+        val addrPart = server?.let {
+            if (it.contains(":"))
+                it.split(":").take(2).joinToString(":", postfix = ":***")
+            else
+                it.split('.').dropLast(1).joinToString(".", postfix = ".***")
+        } ?: ""
+
+        return "$addrPart : ${port ?: ""}"
+    }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/MmkvManager.kt

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.handler
 
 import com.tencent.mmkv.MMKV
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.PREF_IS_BOOTED
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.PREF_ROUTING_RULESET
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.AssetUrlCache
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.AssetUrlItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.RulesetItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ServerAffiliationInfo
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.SubscriptionCache
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.SubscriptionItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.WebDavConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.JsonUtil
@@ -16,7 +19,6 @@ object MmkvManager {
 
     //region private
 
-    //private const val ID_PROFILE_CONFIG = "PROFILE_CONFIG"
     private const val ID_MAIN = "MAIN"
     private const val ID_PROFILE_FULL_CONFIG = "PROFILE_FULL_CONFIG"
     private const val ID_SERVER_RAW = "SERVER_RAW"
@@ -26,10 +28,10 @@ object MmkvManager {
     private const val ID_SETTING = "SETTING"
     private const val KEY_SELECTED_SERVER = "SELECTED_SERVER"
     private const val KEY_ANG_CONFIGS = "ANG_CONFIGS"
+    private const val KEY_SUB_SERVER_PREFIX = "SUB_SERVERS_"
     private const val KEY_SUB_IDS = "SUB_IDS"
     private const val KEY_WEBDAV_CONFIG = "WEBDAV_CONFIG"
 
-    //private val profileStorage by lazy { MMKV.mmkvWithID(ID_PROFILE_CONFIG, MMKV.MULTI_PROCESS_MODE) }
     private val mainStorage by lazy { MMKV.mmkvWithID(ID_MAIN, MMKV.MULTI_PROCESS_MODE) }
     private val profileFullStorage by lazy { MMKV.mmkvWithID(ID_PROFILE_FULL_CONFIG, MMKV.MULTI_PROCESS_MODE) }
     private val serverRawStorage by lazy { MMKV.mmkvWithID(ID_SERVER_RAW, MMKV.MULTI_PROCESS_MODE) }
@@ -42,6 +44,17 @@ object MmkvManager {
 
     //region Server
 
+    /**
+     * Reads the legacy server list from KEY_ANG_CONFIGS for migration.
+     * This method is for migration purposes only.
+     *
+     * @return The JSON string of legacy server list, or null if not exists.
+     */
+    fun readLegacyServerList(): String? {
+        return mainStorage.decodeString(KEY_ANG_CONFIGS)
+    }
+
+
     /**
      * Gets the selected server GUID.
      *
@@ -61,21 +74,31 @@ object MmkvManager {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Encodes the server list.
+     * Encodes the server list for a given subscription.
+     * Saves to the subscription's serverList (including default subscription for ungrouped servers).
      *
      * @param serverList The list of server GUIDs.
+     * @param subscriptionId The subscription ID.
      */
-    fun encodeServerList(serverList: MutableList<String>) {
+    fun encodeServerList(serverList: MutableList<String>, subscriptionId: String) {
-        mainStorage.encode(KEY_ANG_CONFIGS, JsonUtil.toJson(serverList))
+        val subId = getSubscriptionId(subscriptionId)
+        val key = "$KEY_SUB_SERVER_PREFIX$subId"
+        mainStorage.encode(key, JsonUtil.toJson(serverList))
     }
 
+
     /**
-     * Decodes the server list.
+     * Decodes the server list for a given subscription.
+     * If subscriptionId is empty, returns ungrouped servers.
+     * Otherwise, returns servers from the specified subscription's serverList.
      *
+     * @param subscriptionId The subscription ID.
      * @return The list of server GUIDs.
      */
-    fun decodeServerList(): MutableList<String> {
+    fun decodeServerList(subscriptionId: String): MutableList<String> {
-        val json = mainStorage.decodeString(KEY_ANG_CONFIGS)
+        val subId = getSubscriptionId(subscriptionId)
+        val key = "$KEY_SUB_SERVER_PREFIX$subId"
+        val json = mainStorage.decodeString(key)
         return if (json.isNullOrBlank()) {
             mutableListOf()
         } else {
@@ -83,6 +106,30 @@ object MmkvManager {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Decodes all server list (merged from all subscriptions including default subscription).
+     * Use this when you need the complete server list.
+     *
+     * @return The list of all server GUIDs.
+     */
+    fun decodeAllServerList(): MutableList<String> {
+        val allServers = mutableListOf<String>()
+        val subsList = decodeSubsList()
+
+        // If DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_ID is not in the subscriptions list, add its servers
+        if (!subsList.contains(DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_ID)) {
+            allServers.addAll(decodeServerList(DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_ID))
+        }
+
+        // Add servers from all subscriptions
+        subsList.forEach { guid ->
+            allServers.addAll(decodeServerList(guid))
+        }
+
+        return allServers
+    }
+
+
     /**
      * Decodes the server configuration.
      *
@@ -100,16 +147,6 @@ object MmkvManager {
         return JsonUtil.fromJson(json, ProfileItem::class.java)
     }
 
-//    fun decodeProfileConfig(guid: String): ProfileLiteItem? {
-//        if (guid.isBlank()) {
-//            return null
-//        }
-//        val json = profileStorage.decodeString(guid)
-//        if (json.isNullOrBlank()) {
-//            return null
-//        }
-//        return JsonUtil.fromJson(json, ProfileLiteItem::class.java)
-//    }
 
     /**
      * Encodes the server configuration.
@@ -121,25 +158,32 @@ object MmkvManager {
     fun encodeServerConfig(guid: String, config: ProfileItem): String {
         val key = guid.ifBlank { Utils.getUuid() }
         profileFullStorage.encode(key, JsonUtil.toJson(config))
-        val serverList = decodeServerList()
+
+        // Use default subscription for servers without subscription
+        val subId = getSubscriptionId(config.subscriptionId)
+        val serverList = decodeServerList(subId)
+
         if (!serverList.contains(key)) {
             serverList.add(0, key)
-            encodeServerList(serverList)
+            encodeServerList(serverList, subId)
             if (getSelectServer().isNullOrBlank()) {
                 mainStorage.encode(KEY_SELECTED_SERVER, key)
             }
         }
-//        val profile = ProfileLiteItem(
+
-//            configType = config.configType,
-//            subscriptionId = config.subscriptionId,
-//            remarks = config.remarks,
-//            server = config.getProxyOutbound()?.getServerAddress(),
-//            serverPort = config.getProxyOutbound()?.getServerPort(),
-//        )
-//        profileStorage.encode(key, JsonUtil.toJson(profile))
         return key
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Encodes the server configuration directly without updating serverList.
+     *
+     * @param key The server GUID.
+     * @param configJson The server configuration JSON string.
+     */
+    fun encodeProfileDirect(key: String, configJson: String) {
+        profileFullStorage.encode(key, configJson)
+    }
+
     /**
      * Removes the server configuration.
      *
@@ -149,33 +193,44 @@ object MmkvManager {
         if (guid.isBlank()) {
             return
         }
+
+        // Get config to determine which subscription to update
+        val config = decodeServerConfig(guid)
+        val subId = getSubscriptionId(config?.subscriptionId)
+
+        // Remove from appropriate server list
+        val serverList = decodeServerList(subId)
+        serverList.remove(guid)
+        encodeServerList(serverList, subId)
+
+        // Clean up storage
         if (getSelectServer() == guid) {
             mainStorage.remove(KEY_SELECTED_SERVER)
         }
-        val serverList = decodeServerList()
-        serverList.remove(guid)
-        encodeServerList(serverList)
         profileFullStorage.remove(guid)
-        //profileStorage.remove(guid)
         serverAffStorage.remove(guid)
     }
 
     /**
      * Removes the server configurations via subscription ID.
      *
-     * @param subid The subscription ID.
+     * @param subscriptionId The subscription ID.
      */
-    fun removeServerViaSubid(subid: String) {
+    fun removeServerViaSubid(subscriptionId: String?) {
-        if (subid.isBlank()) {
+        val subId = getSubscriptionId(subscriptionId)
-            return
+        val serverList = decodeServerList(subId)
-        }
+
-        profileFullStorage.allKeys()?.forEach { key ->
+        // Remove all servers in the list
-            decodeServerConfig(key)?.let { config ->
+        serverList.forEach { guid ->
-                if (config.subscriptionId == subid) {
+            if (getSelectServer() == guid) {
-                    removeServer(key)
+                mainStorage.remove(KEY_SELECTED_SERVER)
-                }
             }
+            profileFullStorage.remove(guid)
+            serverAffStorage.remove(guid)
         }
+
+        serverList.clear()
+        encodeServerList(serverList, subId)
     }
 
     /**
@@ -233,7 +288,6 @@ object MmkvManager {
         val count = profileFullStorage.allKeys()?.count() ?: 0
         mainStorage.clearAll()
         profileFullStorage.clearAll()
-        //profileStorage.clearAll()
         serverAffStorage.clearAll()
         return count
     }
@@ -290,6 +344,10 @@ object MmkvManager {
 
     //region Subscriptions
 
+    private fun getSubscriptionId(subscriptionId: String?): String {
+        return subscriptionId?.ifEmpty { DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_ID } ?: DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
+    }
+
     /**
      * Initializes the subscription list.
      */
@@ -309,15 +367,15 @@ object MmkvManager {
      *
      * @return The list of subscriptions.
      */
-    fun decodeSubscriptions(): List<Pair<String, SubscriptionItem>> {
+    fun decodeSubscriptions(): List<SubscriptionCache> {
         initSubsList()
 
-        val subscriptions = mutableListOf<Pair<String, SubscriptionItem>>()
+        val subscriptions = mutableListOf<SubscriptionCache>()
         decodeSubsList().forEach { key ->
             val json = subStorage.decodeString(key)
             if (!json.isNullOrBlank()) {
-                val item = JsonUtil.fromJson(json, SubscriptionItem::class.java)?: SubscriptionItem()
+                val item = JsonUtil.fromJson(json, SubscriptionItem::class.java) ?: SubscriptionItem()
-                subscriptions.add(Pair(key, item))
+                subscriptions.add(SubscriptionCache(key, item))
             }
         }
         return subscriptions
@@ -384,7 +442,7 @@ object MmkvManager {
         return if (json.isNullOrBlank()) {
             mutableListOf()
         } else {
-            JsonUtil.fromJson(json, Array<String>::class.java)?.toMutableList()?: mutableListOf()
+            JsonUtil.fromJson(json, Array<String>::class.java)?.toMutableList() ?: mutableListOf()
         }
     }
 
@@ -397,16 +455,16 @@ object MmkvManager {
      *
      * @return The list of asset URLs.
      */
-    fun decodeAssetUrls(): List<Pair<String, AssetUrlItem>> {
+    fun decodeAssetUrls(): List<AssetUrlCache> {
-        val assetUrlItems = mutableListOf<Pair<String, AssetUrlItem>>()
+        val assetUrlItems = mutableListOf<AssetUrlCache>()
         assetStorage.allKeys()?.forEach { key ->
             val json = assetStorage.decodeString(key)
             if (!json.isNullOrBlank()) {
-                val item = JsonUtil.fromJson(json, AssetUrlItem::class.java)?: AssetUrlItem()
+                val item = JsonUtil.fromJson(json, AssetUrlItem::class.java) ?: AssetUrlItem()
-                assetUrlItems.add(Pair(key, item))
+                assetUrlItems.add(AssetUrlCache(key, item))
             }
         }
-        return assetUrlItems.sortedBy { (_, value) -> value.addedTime }
+        return assetUrlItems.sortedBy { it.assetUrl.addedTime }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -452,7 +510,7 @@ object MmkvManager {
     fun decodeRoutingRulesets(): MutableList<RulesetItem>? {
         val ruleset = settingsStorage.decodeString(PREF_ROUTING_RULESET)
         if (ruleset.isNullOrEmpty()) return null
-        return JsonUtil.fromJson(ruleset, Array<RulesetItem>::class.java)?.toMutableList()?: mutableListOf()
+        return JsonUtil.fromJson(ruleset, Array<RulesetItem>::class.java)?.toMutableList() ?: mutableListOf()
     }
 
     /**
@@ -621,6 +679,7 @@ object MmkvManager {
         return settingsStorage.decodeStringSet(key)
     }
 
+
     /**
      * Encodes the start on boot setting.
      *

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/NotificationManager.kt

@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@ import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
 import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreServiceManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toSpeedString
 import com.v2ray.ang.ui.MainActivity
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ object NotificationManager {
     private const val NOTIFICATION_PENDING_INTENT_STOP_V2RAY = 1
     private const val NOTIFICATION_PENDING_INTENT_RESTART_V2RAY = 2
     private const val NOTIFICATION_ICON_THRESHOLD = 3000
+    private const val QUERY_INTERVAL_MS = 3000L
 
     private var lastQueryTime = 0L
     private var mBuilder: NotificationCompat.Builder? = null
@@ -42,9 +45,8 @@ object NotificationManager {
      */
     fun startSpeedNotification(currentConfig: ProfileItem?) {
         if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_SPEED_ENABLED) != true) return
-        if (speedNotificationJob != null || V2RayServiceManager.isRunning() == false) return
+        if (speedNotificationJob != null || CoreServiceManager.isRunning() == false) return
 
-        lastQueryTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
         var lastZeroSpeed = false
         val outboundTags = currentConfig?.getAllOutboundTags()
         outboundTags?.remove(AppConfig.TAG_DIRECT)
@@ -52,19 +54,29 @@ object NotificationManager {
         speedNotificationJob = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO).launch {
             while (isActive) {
                 val queryTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
-                val sinceLastQueryInSeconds = (queryTime - lastQueryTime) / 1000.0
+                val sinceLastQueryIn = (queryTime - lastQueryTime)
+
+                // If the query interval is too short, skip this round to avoid excessive CPU usage
+                if (sinceLastQueryIn < QUERY_INTERVAL_MS) {
+                    LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "Query interval too short: ${sinceLastQueryIn}ms, skipping")
+                    lastQueryTime = queryTime
+                    delay(QUERY_INTERVAL_MS)
+                    continue
+                }
+                val sinceLastQueryInSeconds = sinceLastQueryIn / 1000.0
+
                 var proxyTotal = 0L
                 val text = StringBuilder()
                 outboundTags?.forEach {
-                    val up = V2RayServiceManager.queryStats(it, AppConfig.UPLINK)
+                    val up = CoreServiceManager.queryStats(it, AppConfig.UPLINK)
-                    val down = V2RayServiceManager.queryStats(it, AppConfig.DOWNLINK)
+                    val down = CoreServiceManager.queryStats(it, AppConfig.DOWNLINK)
                     if (up + down > 0) {
                         appendSpeedString(text, it, up / sinceLastQueryInSeconds, down / sinceLastQueryInSeconds)
                         proxyTotal += up + down
                     }
                 }
-                val directUplink = V2RayServiceManager.queryStats(AppConfig.TAG_DIRECT, AppConfig.UPLINK)
+                val directUplink = CoreServiceManager.queryStats(AppConfig.TAG_DIRECT, AppConfig.UPLINK)
-                val directDownlink = V2RayServiceManager.queryStats(AppConfig.TAG_DIRECT, AppConfig.DOWNLINK)
+                val directDownlink = CoreServiceManager.queryStats(AppConfig.TAG_DIRECT, AppConfig.DOWNLINK)
                 val zeroSpeed = proxyTotal == 0L && directUplink == 0L && directDownlink == 0L
                 if (!zeroSpeed || !lastZeroSpeed) {
                     if (proxyTotal == 0L) {
@@ -78,7 +90,7 @@ object NotificationManager {
                 }
                 lastZeroSpeed = zeroSpeed
                 lastQueryTime = queryTime
-                delay(3000)
+                delay(QUERY_INTERVAL_MS)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -89,6 +101,10 @@ object NotificationManager {
      */
     fun showNotification(currentConfig: ProfileItem?) {
         val service = getService() ?: return
+
+        // Reset last query time to avoid querying stats too soon after showing the notification
+        lastQueryTime = System.currentTimeMillis()
+
         val flags = PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE or PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
 
         val startMainIntent = Intent(service, MainActivity::class.java)
@@ -236,6 +252,6 @@ object NotificationManager {
      * @return The service instance.
      */
     private fun getService(): Service? {
-        return V2RayServiceManager.serviceControl?.get()?.getService()
+        return CoreServiceManager.serviceControl?.get()?.getService()
     }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/PluginServiceManager.kt

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.handler
-
-import android.content.Context
-import android.os.SystemClock
-import android.util.Log
-import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
-import com.v2ray.ang.fmt.Hysteria2Fmt
-import com.v2ray.ang.service.ProcessService
-import com.v2ray.ang.util.JsonUtil
-import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
-import java.io.File
-
-object PluginServiceManager {
-    private const val HYSTERIA2 = "libhysteria2.so"
-
-    private val procService: ProcessService by lazy {
-        ProcessService()
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Run the plugin based on the provided configuration.
-     *
-     * @param context The context to use.
-     * @param config The profile configuration.
-     * @param socksPort The port information.
-     */
-    fun runPlugin(context: Context, config: ProfileItem?, socksPort: Int?) {
-        Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Starting plugin execution")
-
-        if (config == null) {
-            Log.w(AppConfig.TAG, "Cannot run plugin: config is null")
-            return
-        }
-
-        try {
-            if (config.configType == EConfigType.HYSTERIA2) {
-                if (socksPort == null) {
-                    Log.w(AppConfig.TAG, "Cannot run plugin: socksPort is null")
-                    return
-                }
-                Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Running Hysteria2 plugin")
-                val configFile = genConfigHy2(context, config, socksPort) ?: return
-                val cmd = genCmdHy2(context, configFile)
-
-                procService.runProcess(context, cmd)
-            }
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Error running plugin", e)
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Stop the running plugin.
-     */
-    fun stopPlugin() {
-        stopHy2()
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Perform a real ping using Hysteria2.
-     *
-     * @param context The context to use.
-     * @param config The profile configuration.
-     * @return The ping delay in milliseconds, or -1 if it fails.
-     */
-    fun realPingHy2(context: Context, config: ProfileItem?): Long {
-        Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "realPingHy2")
-        val retFailure = -1L
-
-        if (config?.configType?.equals(EConfigType.HYSTERIA2) == true) {
-            val socksPort = Utils.findFreePort(listOf(0))
-            val configFile = genConfigHy2(context, config, socksPort) ?: return retFailure
-            val cmd = genCmdHy2(context, configFile)
-
-            val proc = ProcessService()
-            proc.runProcess(context, cmd)
-            Thread.sleep(1000L)
-            val delay = SpeedtestManager.testConnection(context, socksPort)
-            proc.stopProcess()
-
-            return delay.first
-        }
-        return retFailure
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generate the configuration file for Hysteria2.
-     *
-     * @param context The context to use.
-     * @param config The profile configuration.
-     * @param socksPort The port information.
-     * @return The generated configuration file.
-     */
-    private fun genConfigHy2(context: Context, config: ProfileItem, socksPort: Int): File? {
-        Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "runPlugin $HYSTERIA2")
-
-        val hy2Config = Hysteria2Fmt.toNativeConfig(config, socksPort) ?: return null
-
-        val configFile = File(context.noBackupFilesDir, "hy2_${SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()}.json")
-        Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "runPlugin ${configFile.absolutePath}")
-
-        configFile.parentFile?.mkdirs()
-        configFile.writeText(JsonUtil.toJson(hy2Config))
-        Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, JsonUtil.toJson(hy2Config))
-
-        return configFile
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generate the command to run Hysteria2.
-     *
-     * @param context The context to use.
-     * @param configFile The configuration file.
-     * @return The command to run Hysteria2.
-     */
-    private fun genCmdHy2(context: Context, configFile: File): MutableList<String> {
-        return mutableListOf(
-            File(context.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir, HYSTERIA2).absolutePath,
-            "--disable-update-check",
-            "--config",
-            configFile.absolutePath,
-            "--log-level",
-            "warn",
-            "client"
-        )
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Stop the Hysteria2 process.
-     */
-    private fun stopHy2() {
-        try {
-            Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "$HYSTERIA2 destroy")
-            procService.stopProcess()
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to stop Hysteria2 process", e)
-        }
-    }
-}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/SettingsManager.kt

@@ -2,37 +2,57 @@ package com.v2ray.ang.handler
 
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.res.AssetManager
+import android.os.Build
 import android.text.TextUtils
-import android.util.Log
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegate
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.ANG_PACKAGE
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_ID
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.GEOIP_PRIVATE
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.GEOSITE_PRIVATE
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.TAG_DIRECT
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.VPN
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.Language
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.RoutingType
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.RulesetItem
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.SubscriptionItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.V2rayConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.VpnInterfaceAddressConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.Language
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.RoutingType
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.VpnInterfaceAddressConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager.decodeAllServerList
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager.decodeServerConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager.decodeServerList
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager.decodeSubsList
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager.decodeSubscription
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager.encodeSubscription
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager.removeSubscription
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.JsonUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.FileOutputStream
 import java.util.Collections
 import java.util.Locale
+import kotlin.random.Random
 
 object SettingsManager {
 
+    @Volatile
+    private var runtimeSocksPort: Int? = null
+
+    fun initApp(context: Context) {
+        ensureDefaultSettings()
+        //ensureDefaultSubscription()
+        initRoutingRulesets(context)
+        migrateServerListToSubscriptions()
+        migrateHysteria2PinSHA256()
+    }
+
     /**
      * Initialize routing rulesets.
      * @param context The application context.
      */
-    fun initRoutingRulesets(context: Context) {
+    private fun initRoutingRulesets(context: Context) {
         val exist = MmkvManager.decodeRoutingRulesets()
         if (exist.isNullOrEmpty()) {
             val rulesetList = getPresetRoutingRulesets(context)
@@ -85,7 +105,7 @@ object SettingsManager {
             resetRoutingRulesetsCommon(rulesetList)
             return true
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(ANG_PACKAGE, "Failed to reset routing rulesets", e)
+            LogUtil.e(ANG_PACKAGE, "Failed to reset routing rulesets", e)
             return false
         }
     }
@@ -204,7 +224,7 @@ object SettingsManager {
      * @param toPosition The position to swap to.
      */
     fun swapSubscriptions(fromPosition: Int, toPosition: Int) {
-        val subsList = MmkvManager.decodeSubsList()
+        val subsList = decodeSubsList()
         if (subsList.isEmpty()) return
 
         Collections.swap(subsList, fromPosition, toPosition)
@@ -220,14 +240,32 @@ object SettingsManager {
         if (remarks.isNullOrEmpty()) {
             return null
         }
-        val serverList = decodeServerList()
+        val serverList = decodeAllServerList()
-        for (guid in serverList) {
+        return serverList
-            val profile = decodeServerConfig(guid)
+            .mapNotNull { guid -> decodeServerConfig(guid) }
-            if (profile != null && profile.remarks == remarks) {
+            .firstOrNull { it.remarks == remarks }
-                return profile
+    }
-            }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the subscription.
+     * If there are no remaining subscriptions,
+     * it creates a new default subscription to ensure that ungroup
+     **/
+    fun removeSubscriptionWithDefault(subid: String) {
+        SubscriptionUpdater.cancelOne(subId = subid)
+        // Remove the subscription
+        removeSubscription(subid)
+
+        // After removal, check if there are any subscriptions left. If not, create a default subscription.
+        val subsList2 = decodeSubsList()
+        if (subsList2.isNotEmpty()) {
+            return
         }
-        return null
+
+        val defaultSub = SubscriptionItem(
+            remarks = "Default",
+        )
+        encodeSubscription(DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_ID, defaultSub)
     }
 
     /**
@@ -235,7 +273,30 @@ object SettingsManager {
      * @return The SOCKS port.
      */
     fun getSocksPort(): Int {
-        return Utils.parseInt(MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_SOCKS_PORT), AppConfig.PORT_SOCKS.toInt())
+        val port =
+            if (IsDynamicSocksPort()) {
+                runtimeSocksPort ?: refreshRuntimeSocksPort()
+            } else {
+                Utils.parseInt(MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_SOCKS_PORT), AppConfig.PORT_SOCKS.toInt())
+            }
+        return port ?: AppConfig.PORT_SOCKS.toInt()
+    }
+
+    @Synchronized
+    fun refreshRuntimeSocksPort(): Int? {
+        if (IsDynamicSocksPort()) {
+            runtimeSocksPort = generateRandomSocksPort()
+            return runtimeSocksPort
+        }
+        return null
+    }
+
+    fun getSocksUsername(): String? {
+        return MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_SOCKS_USERNAME)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+    }
+
+    fun getSocksPassword(): String? {
+        return MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_SOCKS_PASSWORD)?.trim()?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -246,6 +307,14 @@ object SettingsManager {
         return getSocksPort() + if (Utils.isXray()) 0 else 1
     }
 
+    private fun IsDynamicSocksPort(): Boolean {
+        return MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_DYNAMIC_SOCKS_PORT, false)
+    }
+
+    private fun generateRandomSocksPort(): Int {
+        return Random.nextInt(10000, 65535)
+    }
+
     /**
      * Initialize assets.
      * @param context The application context.
@@ -255,7 +324,7 @@ object SettingsManager {
         val extFolder = Utils.userAssetPath(context)
 
         try {
-            val geo = arrayOf("geosite.dat", "geoip.dat")
+            val geo = arrayOf(AppConfig.GEOSITE_DAT, AppConfig.GEOIP_DAT, AppConfig.GEOIP_ONLY_CN_PRIVATE_DAT)
             assets.list("")
                 ?.filter { geo.contains(it) }
                 ?.filter { !File(extFolder, it).exists() }
@@ -266,10 +335,10 @@ object SettingsManager {
                             input.copyTo(output)
                         }
                     }
-                    Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Copied from apk assets folder to ${target.absolutePath}")
+                    LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Copied from apk assets folder to ${target.absolutePath}")
                 }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(ANG_PACKAGE, "asset copy failed", e)
+            LogUtil.e(ANG_PACKAGE, "asset copy failed", e)
         }
     }
 
@@ -324,6 +393,15 @@ object SettingsManager {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get real ping concurrency.
+     * @return The number of concurrent real-ping tests (clamped to 1..64).
+     */
+    fun getRealPingConcurrency(): Int {
+        val value = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_REAL_PING_CONCURRENCY)?.toIntOrNull() ?: 16
+        return value.coerceIn(1, 128)
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the locale.
      * @return The locale.
@@ -386,15 +464,45 @@ object SettingsManager {
         return MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_USE_HEV_TUNNEL, true)
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Check if VPN mode is enabled.
+     * @return True if VPN mode is enabled, false otherwise.
+     */
+    fun isVpnMode(): Boolean {
+        val mode = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_MODE)
+        return mode == null || mode == VPN
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Check if process routing can be used.
+     */
+    fun canUseProcessRouting(): Boolean {
+        // Android 10+
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
+            return false
+        }
+
+        // Must xray tun
+        if (isUsingHevTun()) {
+            return false
+        }
+
+        // Must have route only enabled
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_ROUTE_ONLY_ENABLED, false) == false) {
+            return false
+        }
+
+        return true
+    }
+
     /**
      * Ensure default settings are present in MMKV.
      */
-    fun ensureDefaultSettings() {
+    private fun ensureDefaultSettings() {
         // Write defaults in the exact order requested by the user
-        ensureDefaultValue(AppConfig.PREF_MODE, AppConfig.VPN)
+        ensureDefaultValue(AppConfig.PREF_MODE, VPN)
         ensureDefaultValue(AppConfig.PREF_VPN_DNS, AppConfig.DNS_VPN)
         ensureDefaultValue(AppConfig.PREF_VPN_MTU, AppConfig.VPN_MTU.toString())
-        ensureDefaultValue(AppConfig.SUBSCRIPTION_AUTO_UPDATE_INTERVAL, AppConfig.SUBSCRIPTION_DEFAULT_UPDATE_INTERVAL)
         ensureDefaultValue(AppConfig.PREF_SOCKS_PORT, AppConfig.PORT_SOCKS)
         ensureDefaultValue(AppConfig.PREF_REMOTE_DNS, AppConfig.DNS_PROXY)
         ensureDefaultValue(AppConfig.PREF_DOMESTIC_DNS, AppConfig.DNS_DIRECT)
@@ -412,4 +520,100 @@ object SettingsManager {
             MmkvManager.encodeSettings(key, default)
         }
     }
+
+    private fun migrateHysteria2PinSHA256() {
+        // Check if migration has already been done
+        val migrationKey = "hysteria2_pin_sha256_migrated"
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(migrationKey, false)) {
+            return
+        }
+
+        val serverList = decodeAllServerList()
+
+        for (guid in serverList) {
+            val profile = decodeServerConfig(guid) ?: continue
+            if (profile.configType != EConfigType.HYSTERIA2) {
+                continue
+            }
+            if (profile.pinSHA256.isNullOrEmpty() || !profile.pinnedCA256.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+                continue
+            }
+            profile.pinnedCA256 = profile.pinSHA256
+            profile.pinSHA256 = null
+            MmkvManager.encodeServerConfig(guid, profile)
+        }
+
+        MmkvManager.encodeSettings(migrationKey, true)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Migrates server list from legacy KEY_ANG_CONFIGS to subscription-based storage.
+     * This method should be called once during app initialization after the storage structure change.
+     * Servers are grouped by their subscriptionId into respective subscription's serverList.
+     * Servers without subscription are moved to the default subscription.
+     * After migration, KEY_ANG_CONFIGS is removed.
+     */
+    private fun migrateServerListToSubscriptions() {
+        // Check if migration has already been done
+        val migrationKey = "server_list_to_subscriptions_migrated"
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(migrationKey, false)) {
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Ensure default subscription exists before migration
+        ensureDefaultSubscription()
+
+        // Read existing server list from legacy KEY_ANG_CONFIGS
+        val oldJson = MmkvManager.readLegacyServerList()
+        if (oldJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
+            // No data to migrate, mark as done
+            MmkvManager.encodeSettings(migrationKey, true)
+            return
+        }
+
+        val guids = JsonUtil.fromJson(oldJson, Array<String>::class.java) ?: run {
+            MmkvManager.encodeSettings(migrationKey, true)
+            return
+        }
+
+        val subscriptionServerMap = mutableMapOf<String, MutableList<String>>()
+
+        // Group servers by subscription (use default subscription for empty subscriptionId)
+        guids.forEach { guid ->
+            val config = decodeServerConfig(guid) ?: return@forEach
+            val subId = config.subscriptionId.ifEmpty { DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }
+
+            subscriptionServerMap.getOrPut(subId) { mutableListOf() }.add(guid)
+        }
+
+        // Update each subscription's serverList (including default subscription)
+        subscriptionServerMap.forEach { (subId, serverGuids) ->
+            MmkvManager.encodeServerList(serverGuids, subId)
+        }
+
+
+        // Mark migration as complete
+        MmkvManager.encodeSettings(migrationKey, true)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures the default subscription exists for ungrouped servers.
+     * This subscription is used internally to store servers without a subscription.
+     * Made public for migration in SettingsManager.
+     */
+    private fun ensureDefaultSubscription() {
+        if (decodeSubscription(DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_ID) == null) {
+            val defaultSub = SubscriptionItem(
+                remarks = "Default",
+            )
+            encodeSubscription(DEFAULT_SUBSCRIPTION_ID, defaultSub)
+
+            // Move top
+            val subsList = decodeSubsList()
+            if (subsList.count() > 1) {
+                swapSubscriptions(0, subsList.count() - 1)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/SpeedtestManager.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.handler
 
-import android.content.Context
 import android.os.SystemClock
-import android.util.Log
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.IPAPIInfo
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.HttpUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.JsonUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import kotlinx.coroutines.currentCoroutineContext
 import kotlinx.coroutines.isActive
 import java.io.IOException
@@ -62,11 +61,11 @@ object SpeedtestManager {
             socket.close()
             return time
         } catch (e: UnknownHostException) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Unknown host: $url", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Unknown host: $url", e)
         } catch (e: IOException) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "socketConnectTime IOException: $e")
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "socketConnectTime IOException: $e")
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to establish socket connection to $url:$port", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to establish socket connection to $url:$port", e)
         }
         return -1
     }
@@ -83,49 +82,15 @@ object SpeedtestManager {
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Tests the connection to a given URL and port.
-     *
-     * @param context The Context in which the test is running.
-     * @param port The port to connect to.
-     * @return A pair containing the elapsed time in milliseconds and the result message.
-     */
-    fun testConnection(context: Context, port: Int): Pair<Long, String> {
-        var result: String
-        var elapsed = -1L
-
-        val conn = HttpUtil.createProxyConnection(SettingsManager.getDelayTestUrl(), port, 15000, 15000) ?: return Pair(elapsed, "")
-        try {
-            val start = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
-            val code = conn.responseCode
-            elapsed = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - start
-
-            result = when (code) {
-                204 -> context.getString(R.string.connection_test_available, elapsed)
-                200 if conn.contentLengthLong == 0L -> context.getString(R.string.connection_test_available, elapsed)
-                else -> throw IOException(
-                    context.getString(R.string.connection_test_error_status_code, code)
-                )
-            }
-        } catch (e: IOException) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Connection test IOException", e)
-            result = context.getString(R.string.connection_test_error, e.message)
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Connection test Exception", e)
-            result = context.getString(R.string.connection_test_error, e.message)
-        } finally {
-            conn.disconnect()
-        }
-
-        return Pair(elapsed, result)
-    }
-
     fun getRemoteIPInfo(): String? {
         val url = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_IP_API_URL)
             .takeIf { !it.isNullOrBlank() } ?: AppConfig.IP_API_URL
 
+        val proxyUsername = SettingsManager.getSocksUsername()
+        val proxyPassword = SettingsManager.getSocksPassword()
         val httpPort = SettingsManager.getHttpPort()
-        val content = HttpUtil.getUrlContent(url, 5000, httpPort) ?: return null
+        if (httpPort == 0) return null
+        val content = HttpUtil.getUrlContent(url, 5000, httpPort, proxyUsername, proxyPassword) ?: return null
         val ipInfo = JsonUtil.fromJson(content, IPAPIInfo::class.java) ?: return null
 
         val ip = listOf(

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/SubscriptionUpdater.kt

@@ -1,62 +1,192 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.handler
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
-import android.app.NotificationChannel
-import android.app.NotificationManager
 import android.content.Context
-import android.os.Build
+import androidx.work.Constraints
-import android.util.Log
-import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
-import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat
 import androidx.work.CoroutineWorker
+import androidx.work.ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy
+import androidx.work.NetworkType
+import androidx.work.PeriodicWorkRequestBuilder
 import androidx.work.WorkerParameters
+import androidx.work.multiprocess.RemoteWorkManager
+import androidx.work.workDataOf
+import com.v2ray.ang.AngApplication
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.SubscriptionCache
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.NotificationHelper
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.NotificationChannelType
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 
 object SubscriptionUpdater {
 
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Public API — the only methods external callers should ever use
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Sync all subscription tasks with current settings.
+     *
+     * Startup/boot callers should use the default mode so existing periodic work is kept.
+     * Use forceReschedule=true only when the next run time needs to be recalculated from
+     * the latest persisted subscription state (for example after a manual refresh).
+     * Call from: MainActivity.onCreate(), BootReceiver.onReceive().
+     */
+    fun sync(
+        context: Context = AngApplication.application,
+        forceReschedule: Boolean = false
+    ) {
+        val existingWorkPolicy =
+            if (forceReschedule) {
+                ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy.REPLACE
+            } else {
+                ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy.KEEP
+            }
+
+        MmkvManager.decodeSubscriptions().forEach { sub ->
+            scheduleOne(
+                context = context,
+                subId = sub.guid,
+                shouldRun = sub.subscription.autoUpdate,
+                existingWorkPolicy = existingWorkPolicy
+            )
+        }
+        LogUtil.i(
+            AppConfig.TAG,
+            "SubscriptionUpdater: sync complete forceReschedule=$forceReschedule"
+        )
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sync a single subscription's task.
+     * Call from: SubEditActivity after saving, after a manual update (to reset the timer).
+     */
+    fun syncOne(context: Context = AngApplication.application, subId: String) {
+        val subItem = MmkvManager.decodeSubscription(subId) ?: return
+        scheduleOne(
+            context = context,
+            subId = subId,
+            shouldRun = subItem.autoUpdate,
+            existingWorkPolicy = ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy.REPLACE
+        )
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cancel the auto-update task for a single subscription.
+     * Call from: when a subscription is deleted.
+     */
+    fun cancelOne(context: Context = AngApplication.application, subId: String) {
+        RemoteWorkManager.getInstance(context)
+            .cancelUniqueWork(taskName(subId))
+    }
+
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Internal scheduling logic
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private fun taskName(subId: String) = "${AppConfig.SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE_TASK_NAME}_$subId"
+
+    private fun scheduleOne(
+        context: Context,
+        subId: String,
+        shouldRun: Boolean,
+        existingWorkPolicy: ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy
+    ) {
+        val rw = RemoteWorkManager.getInstance(context)
+        if (!shouldRun) {
+            rw.cancelUniqueWork(taskName(subId))
+            LogUtil.d(AppConfig.TAG, "SubscriptionUpdater: cancelled task for $subId")
+            return
+        }
+
+        val subItem = MmkvManager.decodeSubscription(subId) ?: return
+
+        val intervalMinutes = maxOf(
+            AppConfig.SUBSCRIPTION_MIN_INTERVAL_MINUTES,
+            subItem.updateInterval
+        )
+
+        // Base initial delay on the last successful update time persisted in subscription.
+        val lastUpdated = subItem.lastUpdated
+        val intervalMillis = intervalMinutes * 60 * 1000L
+        val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+        val initialDelayMillis = if (lastUpdated <= 0L) {
+            0L
+        } else {
+            maxOf(0L, lastUpdated + intervalMillis - now)
+        }
+
+        val request = PeriodicWorkRequestBuilder<UpdateTask>(intervalMinutes, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+            .setConstraints(
+                Constraints.Builder()
+                    .setRequiredNetworkType(NetworkType.CONNECTED)
+                    .build()
+            )
+            .setInputData(workDataOf(KEY_SUB_ID to subId))
+            .setInitialDelay(initialDelayMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
+            .addTag(AppConfig.SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE_TASK_NAME)
+            .build()
+
+        rw.enqueueUniquePeriodicWork(
+            taskName(subId),
+            existingWorkPolicy,
+            request
+        )
+
+        LogUtil.i(
+            AppConfig.TAG,
+            "SubscriptionUpdater: scheduled [$subId] interval=${intervalMinutes}min " +
+                    "initialDelay=${initialDelayMillis / 1000}s policy=$existingWorkPolicy"
+        )
+    }
+
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Worker
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private const val KEY_SUB_ID = "subId"
+
     class UpdateTask(context: Context, params: WorkerParameters) :
         CoroutineWorker(context, params) {
 
-        private val notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(applicationContext)
-        private val notification =
-            NotificationCompat.Builder(applicationContext, AppConfig.SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE_CHANNEL)
-                .setWhen(0)
-                .setTicker("Update")
-                .setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.title_pref_auto_update_subscription))
-                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_name)
-                .setCategory(NotificationCompat.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
-                .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
-
-        /**
-         * Performs the subscription update work.
-         * @return The result of the work.
-         */
         @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
         override suspend fun doWork(): Result {
-            Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "subscription automatic update starting")
+            val subId = inputData.getString(KEY_SUB_ID)
+            LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "SubscriptionUpdater automatic update starting: $subId")
 
-            val subs = MmkvManager.decodeSubscriptions().filter { it.second.autoUpdate }
+            if (subId.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-
+                LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "SubscriptionUpdater: missing subId in worker input")
-            for (sub in subs) {
+                return Result.success()
-                val subItem = sub.second
-
-                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
-                    notification.setChannelId(AppConfig.SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE_CHANNEL)
-                    val channel =
-                        NotificationChannel(
-                            AppConfig.SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE_CHANNEL,
-                            AppConfig.SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE_CHANNEL_NAME,
-                            NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MIN
-                        )
-                    notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
-                }
-                notificationManager.notify(3, notification.build())
-                Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "subscription automatic update: ---${subItem.remarks}")
-                AngConfigManager.updateConfigViaSub(Pair(sub.first, subItem))
-                notification.setContentText("Updating ${subItem.remarks}")
             }
-            notificationManager.cancel(3)
+
+            val subItem = MmkvManager.decodeSubscription(subId)
+            if (subItem == null) {
+                LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "SubscriptionUpdater: no subscription found for $subId")
+                return Result.success()
+            }
+
+            if (!subItem.autoUpdate) {
+                LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "SubscriptionUpdater: auto-update disabled for $subId, skip")
+                return Result.success()
+            }
+
+            val sub = SubscriptionCache(subId, subItem)
+
+            // Notify about update start
+            NotificationHelper.notify(
+                NotificationChannelType.SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE,
+                applicationContext,
+                applicationContext.getString(R.string.title_pref_auto_update_subscription),
+                "Updating ${sub.subscription.remarks}"
+            )
+
+            LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "SubscriptionUpdater automatic update: ---${sub.subscription.remarks}")
+            AngConfigManager.updateConfigViaSub(sub)
+
+            // Clear notification
+            NotificationHelper.cancel(NotificationChannelType.SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE, applicationContext)
+
             return Result.success()
         }
     }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/UpdateCheckerManager.kt

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package com.v2ray.ang.handler
 
 import android.content.Context
 import android.os.Build
-import android.util.Log
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.BuildConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.CheckUpdateResult
@@ -10,6 +9,7 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.dto.GitHubRelease
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.concatUrl
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.HttpUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.JsonUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import java.io.File
@@ -23,10 +23,13 @@ object UpdateCheckerManager {
             AppConfig.APP_API_URL.concatUrl("latest")
         }
 
+        val proxyUsername = SettingsManager.getSocksUsername()
+        val proxyPassword = SettingsManager.getSocksPassword()
+
         var response = HttpUtil.getUrlContent(url, 5000)
         if (response.isNullOrEmpty()) {
             val httpPort = SettingsManager.getHttpPort()
-            response = HttpUtil.getUrlContent(url, 5000, httpPort)
+            response = HttpUtil.getUrlContent(url, 5000, httpPort, proxyUsername, proxyPassword)
                 ?: throw IllegalStateException("Failed to get response")
         }
 
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ object UpdateCheckerManager {
         }
 
         val latestVersion = latestRelease.tagName.removePrefix("v")
-        Log.i(
+        LogUtil.i(
             AppConfig.TAG,
             "Found new version: $latestVersion (current: ${BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME})"
         )
@@ -61,39 +64,6 @@ object UpdateCheckerManager {
         }
     }
 
-    suspend fun downloadApk(context: Context, downloadUrl: String): File? = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-        try {
-            val httpPort = SettingsManager.getHttpPort()
-            val connection = HttpUtil.createProxyConnection(downloadUrl, httpPort, 10000, 10000, true)
-                ?: throw IllegalStateException("Failed to create connection")
-
-            try {
-                val apkFile = File(context.cacheDir, "update.apk")
-                Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Downloading APK to: ${apkFile.absolutePath}")
-
-                FileOutputStream(apkFile).use { outputStream ->
-                    connection.inputStream.use { inputStream ->
-                        inputStream.copyTo(outputStream)
-                    }
-                }
-                Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "APK download completed")
-                return@withContext apkFile
-            } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to download APK: ${e.message}")
-                return@withContext null
-            } finally {
-                try {
-                    connection.disconnect()
-                } catch (e: Exception) {
-                    Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Error closing connection: ${e.message}")
-                }
-            }
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to initiate download: ${e.message}")
-            return@withContext null
-        }
-    }
-
     private fun compareVersions(version1: String, version2: String): Int {
         val v1 = version1.split(".")
         val v2 = version2.split(".")

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/handler/WebDavManager.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.handler
 
-import android.util.Log
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.WebDavConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import okhttp3.Credentials
@@ -35,18 +35,18 @@ object WebDavManager {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Upload a local file to a remote relative path under the configured remoteBasePath.
+     * Upload a local file to a remote file name under the configured remoteBasePath.
-     * The provided `remoteRelativePath` should be relative (e.g. "backup_ng.zip").
+     * The provided `remoteFileName` should be a file name (e.g. "backup_ng.zip").
      * The method will attempt to create parent directories via MKCOL before PUT.
      *
      * @param localFile File to upload.
-     * @param remoteRelativePath Remote path relative to configured remoteBasePath.
+     * @param remoteFileName Remote file name relative to configured remoteBasePath.
      * @return true if upload succeeded (HTTP 2xx), false otherwise.
      */
-    suspend fun uploadFile(localFile: File, remoteRelativePath: String): Boolean = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+    suspend fun uploadFile(localFile: File, remoteFileName: String): Boolean = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        val remote = buildRemoteUrl(remoteFileName)
         try {
             val cl = client ?: return@withContext false
-            val remote = buildRemoteUrl(remoteRelativePath)
 
             // Ensure parent directories exist
             val dirPath = remote.substringBeforeLast('/')
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ object WebDavManager {
             cl.newCall(req).execute().use { resp ->
                 val success = resp.isSuccessful
                 if (success) {
-                    Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV upload success: $remoteRelativePath")
+                    LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV upload success: $remote")
                 } else {
-                    Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV upload failed: $remoteRelativePath (HTTP ${resp.code})")
+                    LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV upload failed: $remote (HTTP ${resp.code})")
                 }
                 return@withContext success
             }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV upload exception: $remoteRelativePath", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV upload exception: $remote", e)
             return@withContext false
         }
     }
@@ -82,18 +82,18 @@ object WebDavManager {
     /**
      * Download a remote file (relative to configured remoteBasePath) into a local file.
      *
-     * @param remoteRelativePath Remote path relative to configured remoteBasePath.
+     * @param remoteFileName Remote file name relative to configured remoteBasePath.
      * @param destFile Local destination file to write to.
      * @return true if download and write succeeded, false otherwise.
      */
-    suspend fun downloadFile(remoteRelativePath: String, destFile: File): Boolean = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+    suspend fun downloadFile(remoteFileName: String, destFile: File): Boolean = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+        val remote = buildRemoteUrl(remoteFileName)
         try {
             val cl = client ?: return@withContext false
-            val remote = buildRemoteUrl(remoteRelativePath)
             val req = applyAuth(Request.Builder().url(remote).get()).build()
             cl.newCall(req).execute().use { resp ->
                 if (!resp.isSuccessful) {
-                    Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV download failed: $remoteRelativePath (HTTP ${resp.code})")
+                    LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV download failed: $remote (HTTP ${resp.code})")
                     return@withContext false
                 }
 
@@ -104,29 +104,31 @@ object WebDavManager {
                     }
                 }
 
-                Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV download success: $remoteRelativePath")
+                LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV download success: $remote")
                 return@withContext true
             }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV download exception: $remoteRelativePath", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV download exception: $remote", e)
             return@withContext false
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Build a full remote URL by combining the configured base URL, the configured
-     * remote base path and a relative path provided by the caller.
+     * remote base path and a file name provided by the caller.
      *
      * Example: baseUrl="https://example.com/remote.php/dav", remoteBasePath="backups",
-     * remoteRelativePath="backup_ng.zip" => "https://example.com/remote.php/dav/backups/backup_ng.zip"
+     * remoteFileName="backup_ng.zip" => "https://example.com/remote.php/dav/backups/backup_ng.zip"
      *
-     * @param remoteRelativePath A path relative to the configured remoteBasePath (no leading slash required).
+     * @param remoteFileName A file name relative to the configured remoteBasePath (no leading slash required).
      * @return Full URL string used for HTTP operations.
      */
-    private fun buildRemoteUrl(remoteRelativePath: String): String {
+    private fun buildRemoteUrl(remoteFileName: String): String {
         val base = cfg?.baseUrl?.trimEnd('/') ?: ""
-        val basePath = cfg?.remoteBasePath?.trim('/') ?: ""
+        // Use configured remoteBasePath when not empty; otherwise fallback to AppConfig.WEBDAV_BACKUP_DIR
-        val rel = remoteRelativePath.trimStart('/')
+        val basePathConfigured = cfg?.remoteBasePath?.trim('/')?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+        val basePath = basePathConfigured ?: AppConfig.WEBDAV_BACKUP_DIR
+        val rel = remoteFileName.trimStart('/')
         return if (basePath.isEmpty()) "$base/$rel" else "$base/$basePath/$rel"
     }
 
@@ -167,15 +169,15 @@ object WebDavManager {
                     cl.newCall(req).execute().use { resp ->
                         // 201 Created or 405 Method Not Allowed (already exists) are acceptable
                         if (resp.code != 201 && resp.code != 405 && resp.code != 409) {
-                            Log.w(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV MKCOL $mkUrl returned ${resp.code}")
+                            LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV MKCOL $mkUrl returned ${resp.code}")
                         }
                     }
-                } catch (ignored: Exception) {
+                } catch (_: Exception) {
                     // best-effort, continue
                 }
             }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV ensureRemoteDirs error", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV ensureRemoteDirs error", e)
         }
     }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/helper/FileChooserHelper.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.helper
+
+import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.net.Uri
+import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher
+import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.R
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toast
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
+
+/**
+ * Helper for choosing and creating files using Android Storage Access Framework.
+ * Supports both file selection (ACTION_GET_CONTENT) and file creation (CreateDocument).
+ */
+class FileChooserHelper(private val activity: AppCompatActivity) {
+    private var fileChooserCallback: ((Uri?) -> Unit)? = null
+    private var documentCreateCallback: ((Uri?) -> Unit)? = null
+
+    private val fileChooserLauncher: ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> =
+        activity.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
+            val uri = result.data?.data
+            if (result.resultCode == AppCompatActivity.RESULT_OK && uri != null) {
+                fileChooserCallback?.invoke(uri)
+            } else {
+                fileChooserCallback?.invoke(null)
+            }
+            fileChooserCallback = null
+        }
+
+    private val documentCreateLauncher: ActivityResultLauncher<String> =
+        activity.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.CreateDocument("application/zip")) { uri ->
+            documentCreateCallback?.invoke(uri)
+            documentCreateCallback = null
+        }
+
+    /**
+     * Launch file chooser with ACTION_GET_CONTENT intent to select an existing file.
+     *
+     * @param mimeType MIME type filter for files
+     * @param onResult Callback invoked with the selected file URI (null if cancelled)
+     */
+    fun launch(
+        mimeType: String = "*/*",
+        onResult: (Uri?) -> Unit
+    ) {
+        fileChooserCallback = onResult
+
+        val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT).apply {
+            type = mimeType
+            addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
+        }
+
+        try {
+            fileChooserLauncher.launch(
+                Intent.createChooser(intent, activity.getString(R.string.title_file_chooser))
+            )
+        } catch (ex: ActivityNotFoundException) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "File chooser activity not found", ex)
+            activity.toast(R.string.toast_require_file_manager)
+            fileChooserCallback?.invoke(null)
+            fileChooserCallback = null
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Launch document creator to create a new file at user-selected location.
+     *
+     * @param fileName Default file name for the new document
+     * @param onResult Callback invoked with the created file URI (null if cancelled)
+     */
+    fun createDocument(
+        fileName: String,
+        onResult: (Uri?) -> Unit
+    ) {
+        documentCreateCallback = onResult
+        try {
+            documentCreateLauncher.launch(fileName)
+        } catch (ex: ActivityNotFoundException) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Document creator activity not found", ex)
+            activity.toast(R.string.toast_require_file_manager)
+            documentCreateCallback?.invoke(null)
+            documentCreateCallback = null
+        }
+    }
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/helper/MmkvPreferenceDataStore.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.handler
+package com.v2ray.ang.helper
 
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceDataStore
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsChangeManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 
 /**
  * PreferenceDataStore implementation that bridges AndroidX Preference framework to MMKV storage.
@@ -70,11 +74,16 @@ class MmkvPreferenceDataStore : PreferenceDataStore() {
 
     // Internal helper: notify other modules about setting changes
     private fun notifySettingChanged(key: String) {
+        if (key == AppConfig.PREF_LOGLEVEL) {
+            LogUtil.refreshLogLevel()
+        }
+
         // Call SettingsManager.setNightMode if UI mode changed
         if (key == AppConfig.PREF_UI_MODE_NIGHT) {
             SettingsManager.setNightMode()
         }
         // Notify listeners that require service restart or reinit
         SettingsChangeManager.makeRestartService()
+        SettingsChangeManager.makeSetupGroupTab()
     }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/helper/PermissionHelper.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.helper
+
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher
+import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import com.v2ray.ang.R
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.PermissionType
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toast
+
+/**
+ * Helper for requesting permissions.
+ */
+class PermissionHelper(private val activity: AppCompatActivity) {
+    private var permissionCallback: ((Boolean) -> Unit)? = null
+
+    private val permissionLauncher: ActivityResultLauncher<String> =
+        activity.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()) { isGranted ->
+            permissionCallback?.invoke(isGranted)
+            permissionCallback = null
+        }
+
+    /**
+     * Check the permission and request it if not granted.
+     *
+     * @param permissionType the type of permission
+     * @param onGranted called when permission is granted (called immediately if already granted)
+     */
+    fun request(permissionType: PermissionType, onGranted: () -> Unit) {
+        val permission = permissionType.getPermission()
+        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
+            onGranted()
+        } else {
+            permissionCallback = { isGranted ->
+                if (isGranted) {
+                    onGranted()
+                } else {
+                    val message = "${activity.getString(R.string.toast_permission_denied)}  ${permissionType.getLabel()}"
+                    activity.toast(message)
+                }
+            }
+            permissionLauncher.launch(permission)
+        }
+    }
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/helper/QRCodeScannerHelper.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.helper
+
+import android.content.Intent
+import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher
+import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
+import com.v2ray.ang.ui.ScannerActivity
+
+/**
+ * Helper for scanning QR codes.
+ *
+ * This class encapsulates the logic for launching the QR code scanner activity
+ * and handling the scan result.
+ */
+class QRCodeScannerHelper(private val activity: AppCompatActivity) {
+    private var scanCallback: ((String?) -> Unit)? = null
+
+    private val scanLauncher: ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> =
+        activity.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
+            if (result.resultCode == AppCompatActivity.RESULT_OK) {
+                val scanResult = result.data?.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT")
+                scanCallback?.invoke(scanResult)
+            } else {
+                scanCallback?.invoke(null)
+            }
+            scanCallback = null
+        }
+
+    /**
+     * Launch the QR code scanner activity.
+     *
+     * @param onResult Callback invoked with the scan result (null if cancelled or failed)
+     */
+    fun launch(onResult: (String?) -> Unit) {
+        scanCallback = onResult
+        scanLauncher.launch(Intent(activity, ScannerActivity::class.java))
+    }
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/plugin/NativePlugin.kt

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/******************************************************************************
- *                                                                            *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by nekohasekai <contact-sagernet@sekai.icu>             *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by Max Lv <max.c.lv@gmail.com>                          *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by Mygod Studio <contact-shadowsocks-android@mygod.be>  *
- *                                                                            *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify       *
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by       *
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or          *
- *  (at your option) any later version.                                       *
- *                                                                            *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,            *
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of             *
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the              *
- * GNU General Public License for more details.                               *
- *                                                                            *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License          *
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.       *
- *                                                                            *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
-package com.v2ray.ang.plugin
-
-import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo
-
-class NativePlugin(resolveInfo: ResolveInfo) : ResolvedPlugin(resolveInfo) {
-    init {
-        check(resolveInfo.providerInfo != null)
-    }
-
-    override val componentInfo get() = resolveInfo.providerInfo!!
-}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/plugin/Plugin.kt

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/******************************************************************************
- *                                                                            *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by nekohasekai <contact-sagernet@sekai.icu>             *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by Max Lv <max.c.lv@gmail.com>                          *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by Mygod Studio <contact-shadowsocks-android@mygod.be>  *
- *                                                                            *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify       *
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by       *
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or          *
- *  (at your option) any later version.                                       *
- *                                                                            *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,            *
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of             *
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the              *
- * GNU General Public License for more details.                               *
- *                                                                            *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License          *
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.       *
- *                                                                            *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
-package com.v2ray.ang.plugin
-
-import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
-
-abstract class Plugin {
-    abstract val id: String
-    abstract val label: CharSequence
-    abstract val version: Int
-    abstract val versionName: String
-    open val icon: Drawable? get() = null
-    open val defaultConfig: String? get() = null
-    open val packageName: String get() = ""
-    open val directBootAware: Boolean get() = true
-
-    override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
-        if (this === other) return true
-        if (javaClass != other?.javaClass) return false
-        return id == (other as Plugin).id
-    }
-
-    override fun hashCode() = id.hashCode()
-}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/plugin/PluginContract.kt

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/******************************************************************************
- *                                                                            *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by nekohasekai <contact-sagernet@sekai.icu>             *
- *                                                                            *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify       *
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by       *
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or          *
- *  (at your option) any later version.                                       *
- *                                                                            *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,            *
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of             *
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the              *
- * GNU General Public License for more details.                               *
- *                                                                            *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License          *
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.       *
- *                                                                            *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
-package com.v2ray.ang.plugin
-
-object PluginContract {
-
-    const val ACTION_NATIVE_PLUGIN = "io.nekohasekai.sagernet.plugin.ACTION_NATIVE_PLUGIN"
-    const val EXTRA_ENTRY = "io.nekohasekai.sagernet.plugin.EXTRA_ENTRY"
-    const val METADATA_KEY_ID = "io.nekohasekai.sagernet.plugin.id"
-    const val METADATA_KEY_EXECUTABLE_PATH = "io.nekohasekai.sagernet.plugin.executable_path"
-    const val METHOD_GET_EXECUTABLE = "sagernet:getExecutable"
-
-    const val COLUMN_PATH = "path"
-    const val COLUMN_MODE = "mode"
-    const val SCHEME = "plugin"
-}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/plugin/PluginList.kt

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/******************************************************************************
- *                                                                            *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by nekohasekai <contact-sagernet@sekai.icu>             *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by Max Lv <max.c.lv@gmail.com>                          *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by Mygod Studio <contact-shadowsocks-android@mygod.be>  *
- *                                                                            *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify       *
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by       *
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or          *
- *  (at your option) any later version.                                       *
- *                                                                            *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,            *
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of             *
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the              *
- * GNU General Public License for more details.                               *
- *                                                                            *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License          *
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.       *
- *                                                                            *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
-package com.v2ray.ang.plugin
-
-import android.content.Intent
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.AngApplication
-
-class PluginList : ArrayList<Plugin>() {
-    init {
-        addAll(
-            AngApplication.application.packageManager.queryIntentContentProviders(
-                Intent(PluginContract.ACTION_NATIVE_PLUGIN), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA
-            )
-                .filter { it.providerInfo.exported }.map { NativePlugin(it) })
-    }
-
-    val lookup = mutableMapOf<String, Plugin>().apply {
-        for (plugin in this@PluginList.toList()) {
-            fun check(old: Plugin?) {
-                if (old != null && old != plugin) {
-                    this@PluginList.remove(old)
-                }
-                /* if (old != null && old !== plugin) {
-                     val packages = this@PluginList.filter { it.id == plugin.id }
-                         .joinToString { it.packageName }
-                     val message = "Conflicting plugins found from: $packages"
-                     Toast.makeText(SagerNet.application, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
-                     throw IllegalStateException(message)
-                 }*/
-            }
-            check(put(plugin.id, plugin))
-        }
-    }
-}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/plugin/PluginManager.kt

@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-/******************************************************************************
- *                                                                            *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by nekohasekai <contact-AngApplication@sekai.icu>             *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by Max Lv <max.c.lv@gmail.com>                          *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by Mygod Studio <contact-shadowsocks-android@mygod.be>  *
- *                                                                            *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify       *
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by       *
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or          *
- *  (at your option) any later version.                                       *
- *                                                                            *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,            *
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of             *
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the              *
- * GNU General Public License for more details.                               *
- *                                                                            *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License          *
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.       *
- *                                                                            *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
-package com.v2ray.ang.plugin
-
-import android.annotation.SuppressLint
-import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
-import android.content.ContentResolver
-import android.content.Intent
-import android.content.pm.ComponentInfo
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.content.pm.ProviderInfo
-import android.database.Cursor
-import android.net.Uri
-import android.os.Build
-import android.system.Os
-import androidx.core.os.bundleOf
-import com.v2ray.ang.AngApplication
-import com.v2ray.ang.extension.listenForPackageChanges
-import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toast
-import com.v2ray.ang.plugin.PluginContract.METADATA_KEY_ID
-import java.io.File
-import java.io.FileNotFoundException
-
-object PluginManager {
-
-    class PluginNotFoundException(val plugin: String) : FileNotFoundException(plugin)
-
-    private var receiver: BroadcastReceiver? = null
-    private var cachedPlugins: PluginList? = null
-    fun fetchPlugins() = synchronized(this) {
-        if (receiver == null) receiver = AngApplication.application.listenForPackageChanges {
-            synchronized(this) {
-                receiver = null
-                cachedPlugins = null
-            }
-        }
-        if (cachedPlugins == null) cachedPlugins = PluginList()
-        cachedPlugins!!
-    }
-
-    private fun buildUri(id: String, authority: String) = Uri.Builder()
-        .scheme(PluginContract.SCHEME)
-        .authority(authority)
-        .path("/$id")
-        .build()
-
-    data class InitResult(
-        val path: String,
-    )
-
-    @Throws(Throwable::class)
-    fun init(pluginId: String): InitResult? {
-        if (pluginId.isEmpty()) return null
-        var throwable: Throwable? = null
-
-        try {
-            val result = initNative(pluginId)
-            if (result != null) return result
-        } catch (t: Throwable) {
-            if (throwable == null) throwable = t  //Logs.w(t)
-        }
-
-        throw throwable ?: PluginNotFoundException(pluginId)
-    }
-
-    private fun initNative(pluginId: String): InitResult? {
-        var flags = PackageManager.GET_META_DATA
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
-            flags =
-                flags or PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_UNAWARE or PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE
-        }
-        var providers = AngApplication.application.packageManager.queryIntentContentProviders(
-            Intent(PluginContract.ACTION_NATIVE_PLUGIN, buildUri(pluginId, "com.github.dyhkwong.AngApplication")), flags
-        )
-            .filter { it.providerInfo.exported }
-        if (providers.isEmpty()) {
-            providers = AngApplication.application.packageManager.queryIntentContentProviders(
-                Intent(PluginContract.ACTION_NATIVE_PLUGIN, buildUri(pluginId, "io.nekohasekai.AngApplication")), flags
-            )
-                .filter { it.providerInfo.exported }
-        }
-        if (providers.isEmpty()) {
-            providers = AngApplication.application.packageManager.queryIntentContentProviders(
-                Intent(PluginContract.ACTION_NATIVE_PLUGIN, buildUri(pluginId, "moe.matsuri.lite")), flags
-            )
-                .filter { it.providerInfo.exported }
-        }
-        if (providers.isEmpty()) {
-            providers = AngApplication.application.packageManager.queryIntentContentProviders(
-                Intent(PluginContract.ACTION_NATIVE_PLUGIN, buildUri(pluginId, "fr.husi")), flags
-            )
-                .filter { it.providerInfo.exported }
-        }
-        if (providers.isEmpty()) {
-            providers = AngApplication.application.packageManager.queryIntentContentProviders(
-                Intent(PluginContract.ACTION_NATIVE_PLUGIN), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA
-            ).filter {
-                it.providerInfo.exported &&
-                        it.providerInfo.metaData.containsKey(METADATA_KEY_ID) &&
-                        it.providerInfo.metaData.getString(METADATA_KEY_ID) == pluginId
-            }
-            if (providers.size > 1) {
-                providers = listOf(providers[0]) // What if there is more than one?
-            }
-        }
-        if (providers.isEmpty()) return null
-        if (providers.size > 1) {
-            val message =
-                "Conflicting plugins found from: ${providers.joinToString { it.providerInfo.packageName }}"
-            AngApplication.application.toast(message)
-            throw IllegalStateException(message)
-        }
-        val provider = providers.single().providerInfo
-        var failure: Throwable? = null
-        try {
-            initNativeFaster(provider)?.also { return InitResult(it) }
-        } catch (t: Throwable) {
-            //   Logs.w("Initializing native plugin faster mode failed")
-            failure = t
-        }
-
-        val uri = Uri.Builder().apply {
-            scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)
-            authority(provider.authority)
-        }.build()
-        try {
-            return initNativeFast(
-                AngApplication.application.contentResolver,
-                pluginId,
-                uri
-            )?.let { InitResult(it) }
-        } catch (t: Throwable) {
-            //  Logs.w("Initializing native plugin fast mode failed")
-            failure?.also { t.addSuppressed(it) }
-            failure = t
-        }
-
-        try {
-            return initNativeSlow(
-                AngApplication.application.contentResolver,
-                pluginId,
-                uri
-            )?.let { InitResult(it) }
-        } catch (t: Throwable) {
-            failure.also { t.addSuppressed(it) }
-            throw t
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun initNativeFaster(provider: ProviderInfo): String? {
-        return provider.loadString(PluginContract.METADATA_KEY_EXECUTABLE_PATH)
-            ?.let { relativePath ->
-                File(provider.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir).resolve(relativePath).apply {
-                    check(canExecute())
-                }.absolutePath
-            }
-    }
-
-    private fun initNativeFast(cr: ContentResolver, pluginId: String, uri: Uri): String? {
-        return cr.call(uri, PluginContract.METHOD_GET_EXECUTABLE, null, bundleOf())
-            ?.getString(PluginContract.EXTRA_ENTRY)?.also {
-                check(File(it).canExecute())
-            }
-    }
-
-    @SuppressLint("Recycle")
-    private fun initNativeSlow(cr: ContentResolver, pluginId: String, uri: Uri): String? {
-        var initialized = false
-        fun entryNotFound(): Nothing =
-            throw IndexOutOfBoundsException("Plugin entry binary not found")
-
-        val pluginDir = File(AngApplication.application.noBackupFilesDir, "plugin")
-        (cr.query(
-            uri,
-            arrayOf(PluginContract.COLUMN_PATH, PluginContract.COLUMN_MODE),
-            null,
-            null,
-            null
-        )
-            ?: return null).use { cursor ->
-            if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) entryNotFound()
-            pluginDir.deleteRecursively()
-            if (!pluginDir.mkdirs()) throw FileNotFoundException("Unable to create plugin directory")
-            val pluginDirPath = pluginDir.absolutePath + '/'
-            do {
-                val path = cursor.getString(0)
-                val file = File(pluginDir, path)
-                check(file.absolutePath.startsWith(pluginDirPath))
-                cr.openInputStream(uri.buildUpon().path(path).build())!!.use { inStream ->
-                    file.outputStream().use { outStream -> inStream.copyTo(outStream) }
-                }
-                Os.chmod(
-                    file.absolutePath, when (cursor.getType(1)) {
-                        Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER -> cursor.getInt(1)
-                        Cursor.FIELD_TYPE_STRING -> cursor.getString(1).toInt(8)
-                        else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("File mode should be of type int")
-                    }
-                )
-                if (path == pluginId) initialized = true
-            } while (cursor.moveToNext())
-        }
-        if (!initialized) entryNotFound()
-        return File(pluginDir, pluginId).absolutePath
-    }
-
-    fun ComponentInfo.loadString(key: String) = when (val value = metaData.getString(key)) {
-        is String -> value
-//        is Int -> AngApplication.application.packageManager.getResourcesForApplication(applicationInfo)
-//            .getString(value)
-
-        null -> null
-    }
-}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/plugin/ResolvedPlugin.kt

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/******************************************************************************
- *                                                                            *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by nekohasekai <contact-sagernet@sekai.icu>             *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by Max Lv <max.c.lv@gmail.com>                          *
- * Copyright (C) 2021 by Mygod Studio <contact-shadowsocks-android@mygod.be>  *
- *                                                                            *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify       *
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by       *
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or          *
- *  (at your option) any later version.                                       *
- *                                                                            *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,            *
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of             *
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the              *
- * GNU General Public License for more details.                               *
- *                                                                            *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License          *
- * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.       *
- *                                                                            *
- ******************************************************************************/
-
-package com.v2ray.ang.plugin
-
-import android.content.pm.ComponentInfo
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo
-import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
-import android.os.Build
-import com.v2ray.ang.AngApplication
-import com.v2ray.ang.plugin.PluginManager.loadString
-
-abstract class ResolvedPlugin(protected val resolveInfo: ResolveInfo) : Plugin() {
-    protected abstract val componentInfo: ComponentInfo
-
-    override val id by lazy { componentInfo.loadString(PluginContract.METADATA_KEY_ID)!! }
-    override val version by lazy {
-        getPackageInfo(componentInfo.packageName).versionCode
-    }
-    override val versionName: String by lazy {
-        getPackageInfo(componentInfo.packageName).versionName!!
-    }
-    override val label: CharSequence get() = resolveInfo.loadLabel(AngApplication.application.packageManager)
-    override val icon: Drawable get() = resolveInfo.loadIcon(AngApplication.application.packageManager)
-    override val packageName: String get() = componentInfo.packageName
-    override val directBootAware get() = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 24 || componentInfo.directBootAware
-
-    fun getPackageInfo(packageName: String) = AngApplication.application.packageManager.getPackageInfo(
-        packageName, if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 28) PackageManager.GET_SIGNING_CERTIFICATES
-        else @Suppress("DEPRECATION") PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES
-    )!!
-}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/receiver/BootReceiver.kt

@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ package com.v2ray.ang.receiver
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2RayServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SubscriptionUpdater
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 
 class BootReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
     /**
@@ -16,8 +19,25 @@ class BootReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
      * @param intent The Intent being received.
      */
     override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
-        if (context == null || intent?.action != Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED) return
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "BootReceiver received: ${intent?.action}")
-        if (!MmkvManager.decodeStartOnBoot() || MmkvManager.getSelectServer().isNullOrEmpty()) return
+
-        V2RayServiceManager.startVService(context)
+        if (context == null || intent?.action != Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED) {
+            LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "BootReceiver: Invalid context or action")
+            return
+        }
+
+        if (!MmkvManager.decodeStartOnBoot()) {
+            LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "BootReceiver: Auto-start on boot is disabled")
+            return
+        }
+
+        if (MmkvManager.getSelectServer().isNullOrEmpty()) {
+            LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "BootReceiver: No server selected")
+            return
+        }
+
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "BootReceiver: Starting V2Ray service")
+        CoreServiceManager.startVService(context)
+        SubscriptionUpdater.sync(context)
     }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/receiver/TaskerReceiver.kt

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
 import android.text.TextUtils
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2RayServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 
 class TaskerReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
 
@@ -27,15 +28,15 @@ class TaskerReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
                 return
             } else if (switch) {
                 if (guid == AppConfig.TASKER_DEFAULT_GUID) {
-                    V2RayServiceManager.startVServiceFromToggle(context)
+                    CoreServiceManager.startVServiceFromToggle(context)
                 } else {
-                    V2RayServiceManager.startVService(context, guid)
+                    CoreServiceManager.startVService(context, guid)
                 }
             } else {
-                V2RayServiceManager.stopVService(context)
+                CoreServiceManager.stopVService(context)
             }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            android.util.Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Error processing Tasker broadcast", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Error processing Tasker broadcast", e)
         }
     }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/receiver/WidgetProvider.kt

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import android.content.Intent
 import android.widget.RemoteViews
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2RayServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreServiceManager
 
 class WidgetProvider : AppWidgetProvider() {
     /**
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class WidgetProvider : AppWidgetProvider() {
      */
     override fun onUpdate(context: Context, appWidgetManager: AppWidgetManager, appWidgetIds: IntArray) {
         super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds)
-        updateWidgetBackground(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds, V2RayServiceManager.isRunning())
+        updateWidgetBackground(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds, CoreServiceManager.isRunning())
     }
 
     /**
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ class WidgetProvider : AppWidgetProvider() {
     override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
         super.onReceive(context, intent)
         if (AppConfig.BROADCAST_ACTION_WIDGET_CLICK == intent.action) {
-            if (V2RayServiceManager.isRunning()) {
+            if (CoreServiceManager.isRunning()) {
-                V2RayServiceManager.stopVService(context)
+                CoreServiceManager.stopVService(context)
             } else {
-                V2RayServiceManager.startVServiceFromToggle(context)
+                CoreServiceManager.startVServiceFromToggle(context)
             }
         } else if (AppConfig.BROADCAST_ACTION_ACTIVITY == intent.action) {
             AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context)?.let { manager ->

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreProxyOnlyService.kt

@@ -4,18 +4,22 @@ import android.app.Service
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
 import android.os.IBinder
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.ServiceControl
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2RayServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.MyContextWrapper
 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference
 
-class V2RayProxyOnlyService : Service(), ServiceControl {
+class CoreProxyOnlyService : Service(), ServiceControl {
     /**
      * Initializes the service.
      */
     override fun onCreate() {
         super.onCreate()
-        V2RayServiceManager.serviceControl = SoftReference(this)
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Proxy: Service created")
+        CoreServiceManager.serviceControl = SoftReference(this)
     }
 
     /**
@@ -26,7 +30,8 @@ class V2RayProxyOnlyService : Service(), ServiceControl {
      * @return The start mode.
      */
     override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
-        V2RayServiceManager.startCoreLoop(null)
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-Proxy: Service command received")
+        CoreServiceManager.startCoreLoop(null)
         return START_STICKY
     }
 
@@ -35,7 +40,7 @@ class V2RayProxyOnlyService : Service(), ServiceControl {
      */
     override fun onDestroy() {
         super.onDestroy()
-        V2RayServiceManager.stopCoreLoop()
+        CoreServiceManager.stopCoreLoop()
     }
 
     /**

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreTestService.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.service
+
+import android.app.Service
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.os.IBinder
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.R
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.RealPingEvent
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.TestServiceMessage
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.serializable
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreNativeManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.MessageUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.NotificationHelper
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.NotificationChannelType
+import java.util.Collections
+
+class CoreTestService : Service() {
+
+    // manage active batch workers so each batch is independent and cancellable
+    private val activeWorkers = Collections.synchronizedList(mutableListOf<RealPingWorkerService>())
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the V2Ray environment.
+     */
+    override fun onCreate() {
+        super.onCreate()
+        CoreNativeManager.initCoreEnv(this)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Binds the service.
+     * @param intent The intent.
+     * @return The binder.
+     */
+    override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? {
+        return null
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cleans up resources when the service is destroyed.
+     */
+    override fun onDestroy() {
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "CoreTestService is being destroyed, cancelling ${activeWorkers.size} active workers")
+        // cancel any active workers
+        val snapshot = ArrayList(activeWorkers)
+        snapshot.forEach { it.cancel() }
+        activeWorkers.clear()
+        NotificationHelper.stopForeground(this)
+        super.onDestroy()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the start command for the service.
+     * @param intent The intent.
+     * @param flags The flags.
+     * @param startId The start ID.
+     * @return The start mode.
+     */
+    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
+        val message = intent?.serializable<TestServiceMessage>("content")
+        if (message == null) {
+            stopSelf(startId)
+            return START_NOT_STICKY
+        }
+
+        when (message.key) {
+            AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_START -> handleMeasureStart(message, startId)
+            AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_CANCEL -> handleMeasureCancel()
+            else -> { NotificationHelper.stopForeground(this); stopSelf(startId) }
+        }
+        return START_NOT_STICKY
+    }
+
+    private fun handleMeasureStart(message: TestServiceMessage, startId: Int) {
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "CoreTestService starting worker   subscription ${message.subscriptionId}")
+
+        NotificationHelper.startForeground(
+            this,
+            NotificationChannelType.CORE_TEST,
+            getString(R.string.app_name),
+            getString(R.string.title_real_ping_all_server)
+        )
+
+        val guidsList = when {
+            message.serverGuids.isNotEmpty() -> message.serverGuids
+            message.subscriptionId.isNotEmpty() -> MmkvManager.decodeServerList(message.subscriptionId)
+            else -> MmkvManager.decodeAllServerList()
+        }
+
+        if (guidsList.isNotEmpty()) {
+            lateinit var worker: RealPingWorkerService
+            worker = RealPingWorkerService(
+                context = this,
+                guids = guidsList,
+                onEvent = { event -> handleWorkerEvent(event) { activeWorkers.remove(worker) }  }
+            )
+            activeWorkers.add(worker)
+            worker.start()
+        } else {
+            NotificationHelper.stopForeground(this)
+            stopSelf(startId)
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun handleWorkerEvent(event: RealPingEvent, onWorkerDone: () -> Unit) {
+        when (event) {
+            is RealPingEvent.Progress -> {
+                NotificationHelper.updateNotification(
+                    channelType = NotificationChannelType.CORE_TEST,
+                    context = this,
+                    content = getString(R.string.connection_runing_task_left, event.text)
+                )
+                MessageUtil.sendMsg2UI(this, AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_NOTIFY, event.text)
+            }
+            is RealPingEvent.Result -> {
+                MmkvManager.encodeServerTestDelayMillis(event.guid, event.delayMillis)
+                MessageUtil.sendMsg2UI(this, AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_SUCCESS, event.guid)
+            }
+            is RealPingEvent.Finish -> {
+                MessageUtil.sendMsg2UI(this, AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_FINISH, event.status)
+                onWorkerDone()
+                if (activeWorkers.isEmpty()) {
+                    NotificationHelper.stopForeground(this)
+                    stopSelf()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun handleMeasureCancel() {
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "CoreTestService received cancel message, cancelling ${activeWorkers.size} active workers")
+        val snapshot = ArrayList(activeWorkers)
+        snapshot.forEach { it.cancel() }
+        activeWorkers.clear()
+        NotificationHelper.stopForeground(this)
+        stopSelf()
+    }
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/CoreVpnService.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.service
 
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import android.app.Service
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.Intent
@@ -13,20 +14,23 @@ import android.net.VpnService
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor
 import android.os.StrictMode
-import android.util.Log
 import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.LOOPBACK
 import com.v2ray.ang.BuildConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.ServiceControl
+import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.Tun2SocksControl
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.NotificationManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2RayServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.MyContextWrapper
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference
 
-class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
+@SuppressLint("VpnServicePolicy")
+class CoreVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
     private lateinit var mInterface: ParcelFileDescriptor
     private var isRunning = false
     private var tun2SocksService: Tun2SocksControl? = null
@@ -70,13 +74,15 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
 
     override fun onCreate() {
         super.onCreate()
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Service created")
         val policy = StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build()
         StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy)
-        V2RayServiceManager.serviceControl = SoftReference(this)
+        CoreServiceManager.serviceControl = SoftReference(this)
     }
 
     override fun onRevoke() {
-        stopV2Ray()
+        LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Permission revoked")
+        stopAllService()
     }
 
 //    override fun onLowMemory() {
@@ -86,10 +92,27 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
 
     override fun onDestroy() {
         super.onDestroy()
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Service destroyed")
+
+        // Ensure VPN interface is properly closed when the service is destroyed without
+        // going through stopAllService() (e.g. when killed unexpectedly). isRunning is
+        // set to false at the start of stopAllService(), so this guard prevents a double-close.
+        if (isRunning) {
+            try {
+                if (::mInterface.isInitialized) {
+                    mInterface.close()
+                    LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: VPN interface closed in onDestroy")
+                }
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Failed to close interface in onDestroy", e)
+            }
+        }
+
         NotificationManager.cancelNotification()
     }
 
     override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Service command received")
         setupVpnService()
         startService()
         return START_STICKY
@@ -101,15 +124,19 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
     }
 
     override fun startService() {
-        if (mInterface == null) {
+        if (!::mInterface.isInitialized) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to create VPN interface")
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Interface not initialized")
+            return
+        }
+        if (!CoreServiceManager.startCoreLoop(mInterface)) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Failed to start core loop")
+            stopAllService()
             return
         }
-        V2RayServiceManager.startCoreLoop(mInterface)
     }
 
     override fun stopService() {
-        stopV2Ray(true)
+        stopAllService(true)
     }
 
     override fun vpnProtect(socket: Int): Boolean {
@@ -130,10 +157,14 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
     private fun setupVpnService() {
         val prepare = prepare(this)
         if (prepare != null) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Permission not granted")
+            stopSelf()
             return
         }
 
         if (configureVpnService() != true) {
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Configuration failed")
+            stopSelf()
             return
         }
 
@@ -155,9 +186,11 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
 
         // Close the old interface since the parameters have been changed
         try {
-            mInterface.close()
+            if (::mInterface.isInitialized) {
-        } catch (ignored: Exception) {
+                mInterface.close()
-            // ignored
+            }
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to close old interface", e)
         }
 
         // Configure platform-specific features
@@ -169,8 +202,8 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
             isRunning = true
             return true
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to establish VPN interface", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to establish VPN interface", e)
-            stopV2Ray()
+            stopAllService()
         }
         return false
     }
@@ -200,7 +233,7 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
         }
 
         // Configure IPv6 if enabled
-        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_PREFER_IPV6) == true) {
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_IPV6_ENABLED) == true) {
             builder.addAddress(vpnConfig.ipv6Client, 126)
             if (bypassLan) {
                 builder.addRoute("2000::", 3) // Currently only 1/8 of total IPv6 is in use
@@ -220,7 +253,7 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
             }
         }
 
-        builder.setSession(V2RayServiceManager.getRunningServerName())
+        //builder.setSession(V2RayServiceManager.getRunningServerName())
     }
 
     /**
@@ -234,7 +267,7 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
             try {
                 connectivity.requestNetwork(defaultNetworkRequest, defaultNetworkCallback)
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to request default network", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Failed to request network", e)
             }
         }
 
@@ -287,7 +320,7 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
                     builder.addAllowedApplication(it)
                 }
             } catch (e: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to configure app in VPN: ${e.localizedMessage}", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Failed to configure app", e)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -311,11 +344,7 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
         tun2SocksService?.startTun2Socks()
     }
 
-    /**
+    private fun stopAllService(isForced: Boolean = true) {
-     * Stops the V2Ray service.
-     * @param isForced Whether to force stop the service.
-     */
-    private fun stopV2Ray(isForced: Boolean = true) {
 //        val configName = defaultDPreference.getPrefString(PREF_CURR_CONFIG_GUID, "")
 //        val emptyInfo = VpnNetworkInfo()
 //        val info = loadVpnNetworkInfo(configName, emptyInfo)!! + (lastNetworkInfo ?: emptyInfo)
@@ -324,15 +353,15 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
             try {
                 connectivity.unregisterNetworkCallback(defaultNetworkCallback)
-            } catch (ignored: Exception) {
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
-                // ignored
+                LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Failed to unregister callback", e)
             }
         }
 
         tun2SocksService?.stopTun2Socks()
         tun2SocksService = null
 
-        V2RayServiceManager.stopCoreLoop()
+        CoreServiceManager.stopCoreLoop()
 
         if (isForced) {
             //stopSelf has to be called ahead of mInterface.close(). otherwise v2ray core cannot be stooped
@@ -342,10 +371,22 @@ class V2RayVpnService : VpnService(), ServiceControl {
             //which means the first v2ray core somehow failed to stop and release the port.
             stopSelf()
 
+            // Add a small delay to allow the async core stop operation to complete
+            // before closing the VPN interface, preventing a race condition that can
+            // leave the VPN icon in the status bar after stopping the service.
             try {
-                mInterface.close()
+                Thread.sleep(100)
+            } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
+                LogUtil.w(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Sleep interrupted", e)
+            }
+
+            try {
+                if (::mInterface.isInitialized) {
+                    mInterface.close()
+                    LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: VPN interface closed")
+                }
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to close VPN interface", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "StartCore-VPN: Failed to close interface", e)
             }
         }
     }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/ProcessService.kt

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.service
 
 import android.content.Context
-import android.util.Log
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class ProcessService {
      * @param cmd The command to run.
      */
     fun runProcess(context: Context, cmd: MutableList<String>) {
-        Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, cmd.toString())
+        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, cmd.toString())
 
         try {
             val proBuilder = ProcessBuilder(cmd)
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@ class ProcessService {
 
             CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO).launch {
                 Thread.sleep(50L)
-                Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "runProcess check")
+                LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "runProcess check")
                 process?.waitFor()
-                Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "runProcess exited")
+                LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "runProcess exited")
             }
-            Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, process.toString())
+            LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, process.toString())
 
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, e.toString(), e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, e.toString(), e)
         }
     }
 
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ class ProcessService {
      */
     fun stopProcess() {
         try {
-            Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "runProcess destroy")
+            LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "runProcess destroy")
             process?.destroy()
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to destroy process", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to destroy process", e)
         }
     }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/QSTileService.kt

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import android.content.IntentFilter
 import android.graphics.drawable.Icon
 import android.service.quicksettings.Tile
 import android.service.quicksettings.TileService
-import android.util.Log
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2RayServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.MessageUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class QSTileService : TileService() {
             qsTile?.label = getString(R.string.app_name)
         } else if (state == Tile.STATE_ACTIVE) {
             qsTile?.state = Tile.STATE_ACTIVE
-            qsTile?.label = V2RayServiceManager.getRunningServerName()
+            qsTile?.label = CoreServiceManager.getRunningServerName()
         }
 
         qsTile?.updateTile()
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class QSTileService : TileService() {
     override fun onStartListening() {
         super.onStartListening()
 
-        if (V2RayServiceManager.isRunning()) {
+        if (CoreServiceManager.isRunning()) {
             setState(Tile.STATE_ACTIVE)
         } else {
             setState(Tile.STATE_INACTIVE)
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class QSTileService : TileService() {
             applicationContext.unregisterReceiver(mMsgReceive)
             mMsgReceive = null
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to unregister receiver", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to unregister receiver", e)
         }
 
     }
@@ -75,11 +75,11 @@ class QSTileService : TileService() {
         super.onClick()
         when (qsTile.state) {
             Tile.STATE_INACTIVE -> {
-                V2RayServiceManager.startVServiceFromToggle(this)
+                CoreServiceManager.startVServiceFromToggle(this)
             }
 
             Tile.STATE_ACTIVE -> {
-                V2RayServiceManager.stopVService(this)
+                CoreServiceManager.stopVService(this)
             }
         }
     }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/RealPingWorkerService.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.service
+
+import android.content.Context
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.RealPingEvent
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreNativeManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreConfigManager
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CancellationException
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineName
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
+import kotlinx.coroutines.asCoroutineDispatcher
+import kotlinx.coroutines.joinAll
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
+
+/**
+ * Worker that runs a batch of real-ping tests independently.
+ * Each batch owns its own CoroutineScope/dispatcher and can be cancelled separately.
+ */
+class RealPingWorkerService(
+    private val context: Context,
+    private val guids: List<String>,
+    private val onEvent: (RealPingEvent) -> Unit = {}
+) {
+    private val job = SupervisorJob()
+    private val concurrency = SettingsManager.getRealPingConcurrency()
+    private val dispatcher = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(concurrency).asCoroutineDispatcher()
+    private val scope = CoroutineScope(job + dispatcher + CoroutineName("RealPingBatchWorker"))
+
+    private val runningCount = AtomicInteger(0)
+    private val totalCount = AtomicInteger(0)
+
+    fun start() {
+        val jobs = guids.map { guid ->
+            totalCount.incrementAndGet()
+            scope.launch {
+                runningCount.incrementAndGet()
+                try {
+                    val result = startRealPing(guid)
+                    onEvent(RealPingEvent.Result(guid, result))
+                } catch (_: Throwable) {
+                    // ignore
+                } finally {
+                    val count = totalCount.decrementAndGet()
+                    val left = runningCount.decrementAndGet()
+                    onEvent(RealPingEvent.Progress("$left / $count"))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        scope.launch {
+            try {
+                joinAll(*jobs.toTypedArray())
+                onEvent(RealPingEvent.Finish("0"))
+            } catch (_: CancellationException) {
+                onEvent(RealPingEvent.Finish("-1"))
+            } finally {
+                close()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun cancel() {
+        job.cancel()
+    }
+
+    private fun close() {
+        try {
+            dispatcher.close()
+        } catch (_: Throwable) {
+            // ignore
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun startRealPing(guid: String): Long {
+        val retFailure = -1L
+        val configResult = CoreConfigManager.getV2rayConfig4Speedtest(context, guid)
+        if (!configResult.status) {
+            return retFailure
+        }
+        return CoreNativeManager.measureOutboundDelay(configResult.content, SettingsManager.getDelayTestUrl())
+    }
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/TProxyService.kt

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ package com.v2ray.ang.service
 
 import android.content.Context
 import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor
-import android.util.Log
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.Tun2SocksControl
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import java.io.File
 
 /**
@@ -21,9 +22,11 @@ class TProxyService(
         @JvmStatic
         @Suppress("FunctionName")
         private external fun TProxyStartService(configPath: String, fd: Int)
+
         @JvmStatic
         @Suppress("FunctionName")
         private external fun TProxyStopService()
+
         @JvmStatic
         @Suppress("FunctionName")
         private external fun TProxyGetStats(): LongArray?
@@ -37,32 +40,36 @@ class TProxyService(
      * Starts the tun2socks process with the appropriate parameters.
      */
     override fun startTun2Socks() {
-//        Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Starting HevSocks5Tunnel via JNI")
+//        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Starting HevSocks5Tunnel via JNI")
 
         val configContent = buildConfig()
         val configFile = File(context.filesDir, "hev-socks5-tunnel.yaml").apply {
             writeText(configContent)
         }
-//        Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Config file created: ${configFile.absolutePath}")
+//        LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "Config file created: ${configFile.absolutePath}")
-        Log.d(AppConfig.TAG, "HevSocks5Tunnel Config content:\n$configContent")
+        LogUtil.d(AppConfig.TAG, "HevSocks5Tunnel Config content:\n$configContent")
 
         try {
-//            Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "TProxyStartService...")
+//            LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "TProxyStartService...")
             TProxyStartService(configFile.absolutePath, vpnInterface.fd)
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "HevSocks5Tunnel exception: ${e.message}")
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "HevSocks5Tunnel exception: ${e.message}")
         }
     }
 
     private fun buildConfig(): String {
         val socksPort = SettingsManager.getSocksPort()
+        val socksUsername = SettingsManager.getSocksUsername()
+        val socksPassword = SettingsManager.getSocksPassword()
         val vpnConfig = SettingsManager.getCurrentVpnInterfaceAddressConfig()
+        val escapedSocksUsername = socksUsername?.replace("'", "''")
+        val escapedSocksPassword = socksPassword?.replace("'", "''")
         return buildString {
             appendLine("tunnel:")
             appendLine("  mtu: ${SettingsManager.getVpnMtu()}")
             appendLine("  ipv4: ${vpnConfig.ipv4Client}")
 
-            if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_PREFER_IPV6)) {
+            if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_IPV6_ENABLED)) {
                 appendLine("  ipv6: '${vpnConfig.ipv6Client}'")
             }
 
@@ -70,6 +77,10 @@ class TProxyService(
             appendLine("  port: ${socksPort}")
             appendLine("  address: ${AppConfig.LOOPBACK}")
             appendLine("  udp: 'udp'")
+            if (escapedSocksUsername != null && escapedSocksPassword != null) {
+                appendLine("  username: '${escapedSocksUsername}'")
+                appendLine("  password: '${escapedSocksPassword}'")
+            }
 
             // Read-write timeout settings
             val timeoutSetting = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_HEV_TUNNEL_RW_TIMEOUT) ?: AppConfig.HEVTUN_RW_TIMEOUT
@@ -91,10 +102,10 @@ class TProxyService(
      */
     override fun stopTun2Socks() {
         try {
-            Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, "TProxyStopService...")
+            LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, "TProxyStopService...")
             TProxyStopService()
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to stop hev-socks5-tunnel", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to stop hev-socks5-tunnel", e)
         }
     }
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/service/V2RayTestService.kt

@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-package com.v2ray.ang.service
-
-import android.app.Service
-import android.content.Intent
-import android.os.IBinder
-import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG
-import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_CANCEL
-import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_SUCCESS
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
-import com.v2ray.ang.extension.serializable
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.PluginServiceManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2RayNativeManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2rayConfigManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.util.MessageUtil
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CancellationException
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineName
-import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
-import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
-import kotlinx.coroutines.cancelChildren
-import kotlinx.coroutines.joinAll
-import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
-
-class V2RayTestService : Service() {
-    private val realTestJob = SupervisorJob()
-    private val realDispatcher = Dispatchers.IO.limitedParallelism(
-        Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 3
-    )
-    private val realTestScope = CoroutineScope(
-        realTestJob + realDispatcher + CoroutineName("RealTest")
-    )
-
-    // simple counter for currently running tasks
-    private val realTestRunningCount = AtomicInteger(0)
-    private val realTestCount = AtomicInteger(0)
-
-    /**
-     * Initializes the V2Ray environment.
-     */
-    override fun onCreate() {
-        super.onCreate()
-        V2RayNativeManager.initCoreEnv(this)
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Binds the service.
-     * @param intent The intent.
-     * @return The binder.
-     */
-    override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder? {
-        return null
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Cleans up resources when the service is destroyed.
-     */
-    override fun onDestroy() {
-        super.onDestroy()
-        realTestJob.cancel()
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Handles the start command for the service.
-     * @param intent The intent.
-     * @param flags The flags.
-     * @param startId The start ID.
-     * @return The start mode.
-     */
-    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
-        when (intent?.getIntExtra("key", 0)) {
-            MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG -> {
-                val guidsList = intent.serializable<ArrayList<String>>("content")
-                if (guidsList != null && guidsList.isNotEmpty()) {
-                    startBatchRealPing(guidsList)
-                }
-            }
-
-            MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_CANCEL -> {
-                realTestJob.cancelChildren()
-            }
-        }
-        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Starts batch real ping tests.
-     * @param guidsList The list of GUIDs to test.
-     */
-    private fun startBatchRealPing(guidsList: List<String>) {
-        val jobs = guidsList.map { guid ->
-            realTestCount.incrementAndGet()
-            realTestScope.launch {
-                realTestRunningCount.incrementAndGet()
-                try {
-                    val result = startRealPing(guid)
-                    MessageUtil.sendMsg2UI(this@V2RayTestService, MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_SUCCESS, Pair(guid, result))
-                } finally {
-                    val count = realTestCount.decrementAndGet()
-                    val left = realTestRunningCount.decrementAndGet()
-                    MessageUtil.sendMsg2UI(this@V2RayTestService, AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_NOTIFY, "$left / $count")
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        realTestScope.launch {
-            try {
-                joinAll(*jobs.toTypedArray())
-                notifyAllTasksCompleted("0")
-            } catch (_: CancellationException) {
-                notifyAllTasksCompleted("-1")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun notifyAllTasksCompleted(status: String) {
-        MessageUtil.sendMsg2UI(this@V2RayTestService, AppConfig.MSG_MEASURE_CONFIG_FINISH, status)
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Starts the real ping test.
-     * @param guid The GUID of the configuration.
-     * @return The ping result.
-     */
-    private fun startRealPing(guid: String): Long {
-        val retFailure = -1L
-
-        val config = MmkvManager.decodeServerConfig(guid) ?: return retFailure
-        if (config.configType == EConfigType.HYSTERIA2) {
-            val delay = PluginServiceManager.realPingHy2(this, config)
-            return delay
-        } else {
-            val configResult = V2rayConfigManager.getV2rayConfig4Speedtest(this, guid)
-            if (!configResult.status) {
-                return retFailure
-            }
-            return V2RayNativeManager.measureOutboundDelay(configResult.content, SettingsManager.getDelayTestUrl())
-        }
-    }
-}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/AboutActivity.kt

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.BuildConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
 import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ActivityAboutBinding
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2RayNativeManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreNativeManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 
 class AboutActivity : BaseActivity() {
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class AboutActivity : BaseActivity() {
             Utils.openUri(this, AppConfig.APP_PRIVACY_POLICY)
         }
 
-        "v${BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME} (${V2RayNativeManager.getLibVersion()})".also {
+        "v${BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME} (${CoreNativeManager.getLibVersion()})".also {
             binding.tvVersion.text = it
         }
         BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID.also {

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/AppPickerActivity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.ui
+
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.os.Bundle
+import android.view.Menu
+import android.view.MenuItem
+import androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView
+import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.R
+import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ActivityAppPickerBinding
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.AppInfo
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.AppManagerUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.PackageUidResolver
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import java.text.Collator
+
+class AppPickerActivity : BaseActivity() {
+    companion object {
+        private const val EXTRA_SELECTED_PACKAGES = "selected_packages"
+        private const val EXTRA_PICKER_TITLE = "picker_title"
+
+        fun createIntent(
+            context: Context,
+            selectedPackages: Collection<String> = emptyList(),
+            title: String? = null
+        ): Intent = Intent(context, AppPickerActivity::class.java).apply {
+            putStringArrayListExtra(EXTRA_SELECTED_PACKAGES, ArrayList(selectedPackages))
+            title?.let { putExtra(EXTRA_PICKER_TITLE, it) }
+        }
+
+        fun getSelectedPackages(intent: Intent?): List<String> {
+            return intent?.getStringArrayListExtra(EXTRA_SELECTED_PACKAGES).orEmpty()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private val binding by lazy { ActivityAppPickerBinding.inflate(layoutInflater) }
+    private val initialSelectedPackages by lazy {
+        intent.getStringArrayListExtra(EXTRA_SELECTED_PACKAGES).orEmpty()
+    }
+    private val selectedPackages = LinkedHashSet<String>()
+    private var appsAll: List<AppInfo> = emptyList()
+    private val adapter = AppSelectorAdapter(selectedPackages)
+
+    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+        setContentViewWithToolbar(binding.root, showHomeAsUp = true, title = resolveScreenTitle())
+
+        selectedPackages.addAll(initialSelectedPackages)
+        setupRecyclerView()
+        loadApps()
+    }
+
+    override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
+        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_app_picker, menu)
+
+        val searchItem = menu.findItem(R.id.search_view)
+        if (searchItem != null) {
+            val searchView = searchItem.actionView as SearchView
+            searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(object : SearchView.OnQueryTextListener {
+                override fun onQueryTextSubmit(query: String?): Boolean = false
+
+                override fun onQueryTextChange(newText: String?): Boolean {
+                    filterApps(newText.orEmpty())
+                    return false
+                }
+            })
+        }
+
+        return true
+    }
+
+    override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem) = when (item.itemId) {
+        R.id.select_all -> {
+            selectAllVisible()
+            true
+        }
+
+        R.id.invert_selection -> {
+            invertVisibleSelection()
+            true
+        }
+
+        else -> super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
+    }
+
+    override fun finish() {
+        setResult(
+            RESULT_OK,
+            Intent().apply {
+                putStringArrayListExtra(EXTRA_SELECTED_PACKAGES, getSelectedPackages())
+            }
+        )
+        super.finish()
+    }
+
+    private fun setupRecyclerView() {
+        binding.recyclerView.adapter = adapter
+        addCustomDividerToRecyclerView(binding.recyclerView, this, R.drawable.custom_divider)
+    }
+
+    @SuppressLint("UseCompatLoadingForDrawables")
+    private fun createSpecialItemUnidentified(): AppInfo {
+        val icon = requireNotNull(
+            getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_help)
+                ?: getDrawable(android.R.drawable.sym_def_app_icon)
+        ) { "No fallback drawable available" }
+        return AppInfo(
+            appName = getString(R.string.app_picker_unknown_app),
+            packageName = AppConfig.UNIDENTIFIED_PACKAGE,
+            appIcon = icon,
+            isSystemApp = false,
+            isSelected = 0
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun loadApps() {
+        showLoading()
+
+        lifecycleScope.launch {
+            try {
+                val apps = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+                    val appsList = AppManagerUtil.loadNetworkAppList(this@AppPickerActivity)
+                    val sortedApps = sortApps(appsList)
+                    listOf(createSpecialItemUnidentified()) + sortedApps
+                }
+
+                appsAll = apps
+                updateDisplayedApps(apps)
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                LogUtil.e("AppPickerActivity", "Failed to load app list", e)
+            } finally {
+                hideLoading()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun filterApps(content: String) {
+        val key = content.uppercase()
+        val filteredApps = appsAll.filter { app ->
+            key.isEmpty() || matchesSearch(app, key)
+        }
+        updateDisplayedApps(filteredApps)
+    }
+
+    private fun sortApps(apps: List<AppInfo>): List<AppInfo> {
+        val collator = Collator.getInstance()
+        return apps.sortedWith { p1, p2 ->
+            val p1Selected = selectedPackages.contains(p1.packageName)
+            val p2Selected = selectedPackages.contains(p2.packageName)
+            when {
+                p1Selected && !p2Selected -> -1
+                !p1Selected && p2Selected -> 1
+                p1.isSystemApp && !p2.isSystemApp -> 1
+                !p1.isSystemApp && p2.isSystemApp -> -1
+                else -> collator.compare(p1.appName, p2.appName)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun matchesSearch(app: AppInfo, keyword: String): Boolean {
+        return app.appName.uppercase().contains(keyword) || app.packageName.uppercase().contains(keyword)
+    }
+
+    private fun updateDisplayedApps(apps: List<AppInfo>) {
+        adapter.submitList(apps)
+    }
+
+    private fun selectAllVisible() {
+        adapter.apps.forEach { app -> selectedPackages.add(app.packageName) }
+        adapter.refreshSelection()
+    }
+
+    private fun invertVisibleSelection() {
+        adapter.apps.forEach { app ->
+            if (selectedPackages.contains(app.packageName)) {
+                selectedPackages.remove(app.packageName)
+            } else {
+                selectedPackages.add(app.packageName)
+            }
+        }
+        adapter.refreshSelection()
+    }
+
+    private fun getSelectedPackages(): ArrayList<String> {
+        return ArrayList(selectedPackages.sorted())
+    }
+
+    private fun resolveScreenTitle(): String {
+        return intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_PICKER_TITLE) ?: getString(R.string.per_app_proxy_settings)
+    }
+}
+

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/AppSelectorAdapter.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.ui
+
+import android.view.LayoutInflater
+import android.view.View
+import android.view.ViewGroup
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
+import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ItemRecyclerBypassListBinding
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.AppInfo
+
+class AppSelectorAdapter(
+    private val selectedPackages: MutableSet<String>
+) : RecyclerView.Adapter<AppSelectorAdapter.AppViewHolder>() {
+
+    var apps: List<AppInfo> = emptyList()
+
+    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): AppViewHolder {
+        val binding = ItemRecyclerBypassListBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
+        return AppViewHolder(binding)
+    }
+
+    override fun getItemCount(): Int = apps.size
+
+    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: AppViewHolder, position: Int) {
+        holder.bind(apps[position])
+    }
+
+    fun submitList(newApps: List<AppInfo>) {
+        apps = newApps
+        notifyDataSetChanged()
+    }
+
+    fun refreshSelection() {
+        notifyDataSetChanged()
+    }
+
+    inner class AppViewHolder(private val binding: ItemRecyclerBypassListBinding) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root),
+        View.OnClickListener {
+        private lateinit var appInfo: AppInfo
+
+        fun bind(item: AppInfo) {
+            appInfo = item
+            binding.icon.setImageDrawable(item.appIcon)
+            binding.name.text = if (item.isSystemApp) {
+                String.format("** %s", item.appName)
+            } else {
+                item.appName
+            }
+            binding.packageName.text = item.packageName
+            binding.checkBox.isChecked = selectedPackages.contains(item.packageName)
+            itemView.setOnClickListener(this)
+        }
+
+        override fun onClick(v: View?) {
+            val packageName = appInfo.packageName
+            if (selectedPackages.contains(packageName)) {
+                selectedPackages.remove(packageName)
+            } else {
+                selectedPackages.add(packageName)
+            }
+            binding.checkBox.isChecked = selectedPackages.contains(packageName)
+        }
+    }
+}
+

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/BackupActivity.kt

@@ -1,30 +1,25 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.ui
 
-import android.Manifest
 import android.app.AlertDialog
-import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
 import android.content.Intent
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Bundle
-import android.util.Log
-import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
-import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import androidx.core.content.FileProvider
 import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import com.tencent.mmkv.MMKV
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.WEBDAV_BACKUP_FILE_NAME
 import com.v2ray.ang.BuildConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
 import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ActivityBackupBinding
 import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.DialogWebdavBinding
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.WebDavConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toast
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastError
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastSuccess
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsChangeManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.WebDavManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.ZipUtil
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
@@ -33,58 +28,17 @@ import java.io.File
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
 import java.util.Locale
 
-class BackupActivity : BaseActivity() {
+class BackupActivity : HelperBaseActivity() {
     private val binding by lazy { ActivityBackupBinding.inflate(layoutInflater) }
 
     private val config_backup_options: Array<out String> by lazy {
         resources.getStringArray(R.array.config_backup_options)
     }
 
-    companion object {
-        private const val BACKUP_FILE_NAME = "backup_ng.zip"
-    }
-
-    private val requestPermissionLauncher =
-        registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()) { isGranted ->
-            if (isGranted) {
-                try {
-                    showFileChooser()
-                } catch (e: Exception) {
-                    Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to show file chooser", e)
-                }
-            } else {
-                toast(R.string.toast_permission_denied)
-            }
-        }
-
-    private val createBackupFile =
-        registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.CreateDocument("application/zip")) { uri ->
-            if (uri != null) {
-                try {
-                    val ret = backupConfigurationToCache()
-                    if (ret.first) {
-                        // Copy the cached zip file to user-selected location
-                        contentResolver.openOutputStream(uri)?.use { output ->
-                            File(ret.second).inputStream().use { input ->
-                                input.copyTo(output)
-                            }
-                        }
-                        // Clean up cache file
-                        File(ret.second).delete()
-                        toastSuccess(R.string.toast_success)
-                    } else {
-                        toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
-                    }
-                } catch (e: Exception) {
-                    Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to backup configuration", e)
-                    toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
-                }
-            }
-        }
 
     override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
-       //setContentView(binding.root)
+        //setContentView(binding.root)
         setContentViewWithToolbar(binding.root, showHomeAsUp = true, title = getString(R.string.title_configuration_backup_restore))
 
         binding.layoutBackup.setOnClickListener {
@@ -171,46 +125,35 @@ class BackupActivity : BaseActivity() {
         val count = MMKV.restoreAllFromDirectory(backupDir)
         SettingsChangeManager.makeSetupGroupTab()
         SettingsChangeManager.makeRestartService()
+
+        SettingsManager.initApp(this)
         return count > 0
     }
 
     private fun showFileChooser() {
-        val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT).apply {
+        launchFileChooser { uri ->
-            type = "*/*"
+            if (uri == null) {
-            addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
+                return@launchFileChooser
-        }
+            }
-
+            try {
-        try {
+                val targetFile =
-            chooseFile.launch(Intent.createChooser(intent, getString(R.string.title_file_chooser)))
+                    File(this.cacheDir.absolutePath, "${System.currentTimeMillis()}.zip")
-        } catch (ex: ActivityNotFoundException) {
+                contentResolver.openInputStream(uri).use { input ->
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "File chooser activity not found", ex)
+                    targetFile.outputStream().use { fileOut ->
-            toast(R.string.toast_require_file_manager)
+                        input?.copyTo(fileOut)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private val chooseFile =
-        registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
-            val uri = result.data?.data
-            if (result.resultCode == RESULT_OK && uri != null) {
-                try {
-                    val targetFile =
-                        File(this.cacheDir.absolutePath, "${System.currentTimeMillis()}.zip")
-                    contentResolver.openInputStream(uri).use { input ->
-                        targetFile.outputStream().use { fileOut ->
-                            input?.copyTo(fileOut)
-                        }
                     }
-                    if (restoreConfiguration(targetFile)) {
+                }
-                        toastSuccess(R.string.toast_success)
+                if (restoreConfiguration(targetFile)) {
-                    } else {
+                    toastSuccess(R.string.toast_success)
-                        toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
+                } else {
-                    }
-                } catch (e: Exception) {
-                    Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Error during file restore", e)
                     toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
                 }
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Error during file restore", e)
+                toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
             }
         }
+    }
 
     private fun backupViaLocal() {
         val dateFormatted = SimpleDateFormat(
@@ -218,25 +161,34 @@ class BackupActivity : BaseActivity() {
             Locale.getDefault()
         ).format(System.currentTimeMillis())
         val defaultFileName = "${getString(R.string.app_name)}_${dateFormatted}.zip"
-        createBackupFile.launch(defaultFileName)
+
+        launchCreateDocument(defaultFileName) { uri ->
+            if (uri != null) {
+                try {
+                    val ret = backupConfigurationToCache()
+                    if (ret.first) {
+                        // Copy the cached zip file to user-selected location
+                        contentResolver.openOutputStream(uri)?.use { output ->
+                            File(ret.second).inputStream().use { input ->
+                                input.copyTo(output)
+                            }
+                        }
+                        // Clean up cache file
+                        File(ret.second).delete()
+                        toastSuccess(R.string.toast_success)
+                    } else {
+                        toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
+                    }
+                } catch (e: Exception) {
+                    LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to backup configuration", e)
+                    toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private fun restoreViaLocal() {
-        val permission =
+        showFileChooser()
-            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
-                Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES
-            } else {
-                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
-            }
-        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
-            try {
-                showFileChooser()
-            } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to show file chooser", e)
-            }
-        } else {
-            requestPermissionLauncher.launch(permission)
-        }
     }
 
     private fun backupViaWebDav() {
@@ -263,9 +215,9 @@ class BackupActivity : BaseActivity() {
                 WebDavManager.init(saved)
 
                 val ok = try {
-                    WebDavManager.uploadFile(tempFile, BACKUP_FILE_NAME)
+                    WebDavManager.uploadFile(tempFile, WEBDAV_BACKUP_FILE_NAME)
                 } catch (e: Exception) {
-                    Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV upload error", e)
+                    LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV upload error", e)
                     false
                 }
 
@@ -273,7 +225,7 @@ class BackupActivity : BaseActivity() {
                     if (ok) toastSuccess(R.string.toast_success) else toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
                 }
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV backup error", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV backup error", e)
                 withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
                     toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
                 }
@@ -303,7 +255,7 @@ class BackupActivity : BaseActivity() {
             try {
                 target = File(cacheDir, "download_${System.currentTimeMillis()}.zip")
                 WebDavManager.init(saved)
-                val ok = WebDavManager.downloadFile(BACKUP_FILE_NAME, target)
+                val ok = WebDavManager.downloadFile(WEBDAV_BACKUP_FILE_NAME, target)
                 if (!ok) {
                     withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
                         toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
@@ -320,7 +272,7 @@ class BackupActivity : BaseActivity() {
                     }
                 }
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV download error", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "WebDAV download error", e)
                 withContext(Dispatchers.Main) { toastError(R.string.toast_failure) }
             } finally {
                 try {
@@ -351,7 +303,7 @@ class BackupActivity : BaseActivity() {
                 val url = dialogBinding.etWebdavUrl.text.toString().trim()
                 val user = dialogBinding.etWebdavUser.text.toString().trim().ifEmpty { null }
                 val pass = dialogBinding.etWebdavPass.text.toString()
-                val remotePath = dialogBinding.etWebdavRemotePath.text.toString().trim().ifEmpty { "/" }
+                val remotePath = dialogBinding.etWebdavRemotePath.text.toString().trim().ifEmpty { AppConfig.WEBDAV_BACKUP_DIR }
                 val cfg = WebDavConfig(baseUrl = url, username = user, password = pass, remoteBasePath = remotePath)
                 MmkvManager.encodeWebDavConfig(cfg)
                 toastSuccess(R.string.toast_success)

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/BaseActivity.kt

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ abstract class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
 
     override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+
         supportActionBar?.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true)
         if (!Utils.getDarkModeStatus(this)) {
             WindowCompat.getInsetsController(window, window.decorView).apply {
@@ -212,5 +213,4 @@ abstract class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
     protected fun isLoadingVisible(): Boolean {
         return progressBar?.visibility == View.VISIBLE
     }
-
 }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/BaseFragment.kt

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ abstract class BaseFragment<VB : ViewBinding> : Fragment() {
      * @param drawableResId The resource ID of the drawable to be used as the divider.
      * @param orientation   The orientation of the divider (DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL or DividerItemDecoration.HORIZONTAL).
      */
-    fun addCustomDividerToRecyclerView(recyclerView: RecyclerView,  drawableResId: Int, orientation: Int = DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL) {
+    fun addCustomDividerToRecyclerView(recyclerView: RecyclerView, drawableResId: Int, orientation: Int = DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL) {
         // Get the drawable from resources
         val drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(requireContext(), drawableResId)
         requireNotNull(drawable) { "Drawable resource not found" }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/CheckUpdateActivity.kt

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.ui
 
 import android.os.Bundle
-import android.util.Log
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog
 import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
@@ -14,7 +13,8 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastError
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastSuccess
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.UpdateCheckerManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2RayNativeManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreNativeManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class CheckUpdateActivity : BaseActivity() {
         }
         binding.checkPreRelease.isChecked = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_CHECK_UPDATE_PRE_RELEASE, false)
 
-        "v${BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME} (${V2RayNativeManager.getLibVersion()})".also {
+        "v${BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME} (${CoreNativeManager.getLibVersion()})".also {
             binding.tvVersion.text = it
         }
 
@@ -56,10 +56,9 @@ class CheckUpdateActivity : BaseActivity() {
                     toastSuccess(R.string.update_already_latest_version)
                 }
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to check for updates: ${e.message}")
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to check for updates: ${e.message}")
                 toastError(e.message ?: getString(R.string.toast_failure))
-            }
+            } finally {
-            finally {
                 hideLoading()
             }
         }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/GroupPagerAdapter.kt

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.dto.GroupMapItem
 class GroupPagerAdapter(activity: FragmentActivity, var groups: List<GroupMapItem>) : FragmentStateAdapter(activity) {
     override fun getItemCount(): Int = groups.size
     override fun createFragment(position: Int) = GroupServerFragment.newInstance(groups[position].id)
+    override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long = groups[position].id.hashCode().toLong()
+    override fun containsItem(itemId: Long): Boolean = groups.any { it.id.hashCode().toLong() == itemId }
 
     @SuppressLint("NotifyDataSetChanged")
     fun update(groups: List<GroupMapItem>) {

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/GroupServerFragment.kt

@@ -1,27 +1,50 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.ui
 
+import android.content.Intent
 import android.os.Bundle
-import android.util.Log
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
 import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog
 import androidx.fragment.app.activityViewModels
+import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ItemTouchHelper
+import androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.TAG
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
+import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.MainAdapterListener
 import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.FragmentGroupServerBinding
+import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ItemQrcodeBinding
+import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toast
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastError
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastSuccess
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AngConfigManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.helper.SimpleItemTouchHelperCallback
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.viewmodel.MainViewModel
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
-class GroupServerFragment : BaseFragment<FragmentGroupServerBinding>() {
+class GroupServerFragment : BaseFragment<FragmentGroupServerBinding>(),
+    SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener {
+    private val ownerActivity: MainActivity
+        get() = requireActivity() as MainActivity
     private val mainViewModel: MainViewModel by activityViewModels()
     private lateinit var adapter: MainRecyclerAdapter
     private var itemTouchHelper: ItemTouchHelper? = null
     private val subId: String by lazy { arguments?.getString(ARG_SUB_ID).orEmpty() }
 
+    private val share_method: Array<out String> by lazy {
+        ownerActivity.resources.getStringArray(R.array.share_method)
+    }
+    private val share_method_more: Array<out String> by lazy {
+        ownerActivity.resources.getStringArray(R.array.share_method_more)
+    }
+
     companion object {
         private const val ARG_SUB_ID = "subscriptionId"
         fun newInstance(subId: String) = GroupServerFragment().apply {
@@ -34,7 +57,7 @@ class GroupServerFragment : BaseFragment<FragmentGroupServerBinding>() {
 
     override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
 
-        adapter = MainRecyclerAdapter(requireActivity() as MainActivity)
+        adapter = MainRecyclerAdapter(mainViewModel, ActivityAdapterListener())
         binding.recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true)
         if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_DOUBLE_COLUMN_DISPLAY, false)) {
             binding.recyclerView.layoutManager = GridLayoutManager(requireContext(), 2)
@@ -47,22 +70,257 @@ class GroupServerFragment : BaseFragment<FragmentGroupServerBinding>() {
         itemTouchHelper = ItemTouchHelper(SimpleItemTouchHelperCallback(adapter, allowSwipe = false))
         itemTouchHelper?.attachToRecyclerView(binding.recyclerView)
 
+        binding.refreshLayout.isEnabled = false
+//        binding.refreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(this)
+//        // Set the distance to trigger sync to 160dp
+//        binding.refreshLayout.setDistanceToTriggerSync((160 * resources.displayMetrics.density).toInt())
+
         mainViewModel.updateListAction.observe(viewLifecycleOwner) { index ->
             if (mainViewModel.subscriptionId != subId) {
                 return@observe
             }
-            Log.d(TAG, "GroupServerFragment updateListAction subId=$subId")
+            // LogUtil.d(TAG, "GroupServerFragment updateListAction subId=$subId")
             adapter.setData(mainViewModel.serversCache, index)
         }
-        mainViewModel.isRunning.observe(viewLifecycleOwner) { isRunning ->
-            adapter.isRunning = isRunning
-        }
 
-        Log.d(TAG, "GroupServerFragment onViewCreated: subId=$subId")
+        // LogUtil.d(TAG, "GroupServerFragment onViewCreated: subId=$subId")
     }
 
     override fun onResume() {
         super.onResume()
         mainViewModel.subscriptionIdChanged(subId)
     }
-}
+
+    /**
+     * Shares server configuration
+     * Displays a dialog with sharing options and executes the selected action
+     * @param guid The server unique identifier
+     * @param profile The server configuration
+     * @param position The position in the list
+     * @param shareOptions The list of share options
+     * @param skip The number of options to skip
+     */
+    private fun shareServer(guid: String, profile: ProfileItem, position: Int, shareOptions: List<String>, skip: Int) {
+        AlertDialog.Builder(ownerActivity).setItems(shareOptions.toTypedArray()) { _, i ->
+            try {
+                when (i + skip) {
+                    0 -> showQRCode(guid)
+                    1 -> share2Clipboard(guid)
+                    2 -> shareFullContent(guid)
+                    3 -> editServer(guid, profile)
+                    4 -> removeServer(guid, position)
+                    else -> ownerActivity.toast("else")
+                }
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Error when sharing server", e)
+            }
+        }.show()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Displays QR code for the server configuration
+     * @param guid The server unique identifier
+     */
+    private fun showQRCode(guid: String) {
+        val ivBinding = ItemQrcodeBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(ownerActivity))
+        ivBinding.ivQcode.setImageBitmap(AngConfigManager.share2QRCode(guid))
+        if (share_method.isNotEmpty()) {
+            ivBinding.ivQcode.contentDescription = share_method[0]
+        } else {
+            ivBinding.ivQcode.contentDescription = "QR Code"
+        }
+        AlertDialog.Builder(ownerActivity).setView(ivBinding.root).show()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Shares server configuration to clipboard
+     * @param guid The server unique identifier
+     */
+    private fun share2Clipboard(guid: String) {
+        if (AngConfigManager.share2Clipboard(ownerActivity, guid) == 0) {
+            ownerActivity.toastSuccess(R.string.toast_success)
+        } else {
+            ownerActivity.toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Shares full server configuration content to clipboard
+     * @param guid The server unique identifier
+     */
+    private fun shareFullContent(guid: String) {
+        lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
+            val result = AngConfigManager.shareFullContent2Clipboard(ownerActivity, guid)
+            launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
+                if (result == 0) {
+                    ownerActivity.toastSuccess(R.string.toast_success)
+                } else {
+                    ownerActivity.toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Edits server configuration
+     * Opens appropriate editing interface based on configuration type
+     * @param guid The server unique identifier
+     * @param profile The server configuration
+     */
+    private fun editServer(guid: String, profile: ProfileItem) {
+        val intent = Intent().putExtra("guid", guid)
+            .putExtra("isRunning", mainViewModel.isRunning.value)
+            .putExtra("createConfigType", profile.configType.value)
+            .putExtra("subscriptionId", subId)
+        when (profile.configType) {
+            EConfigType.CUSTOM -> {
+                ownerActivity.startActivity(intent.setClass(ownerActivity, ServerCustomConfigActivity::class.java))
+            }
+
+            EConfigType.POLICYGROUP -> {
+                ownerActivity.startActivity(intent.setClass(ownerActivity, ServerGroupActivity::class.java))
+            }
+
+            EConfigType.PROXYCHAIN -> {
+                ownerActivity.startActivity(intent.setClass(ownerActivity, ServerProxyChainActivity::class.java))
+            }
+
+            else -> {
+                ownerActivity.startActivity(intent.setClass(ownerActivity, ServerActivity::class.java))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes server configuration
+     * Handles confirmation dialog and related checks
+     * @param guid The server unique identifier
+     * @param position The position in the list
+     */
+    private fun removeServer(guid: String, position: Int) {
+        if (guid == MmkvManager.getSelectServer()) {
+            ownerActivity.toast(R.string.toast_action_not_allowed)
+            return
+        }
+
+        if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_CONFIRM_REMOVE)) {
+            AlertDialog.Builder(ownerActivity).setMessage(R.string.del_config_comfirm)
+                .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok) { _, _ ->
+                    removeServerSub(guid, position)
+                }
+                .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel) { _, _ ->
+                    //do noting
+                }
+                .show()
+        } else {
+            removeServerSub(guid, position)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes the actual server removal process
+     * @param guid The server unique identifier
+     * @param position The position in the list
+     */
+    private fun removeServerSub(guid: String, position: Int) {
+        mainViewModel.removeServer(guid)
+        adapter.removeServerSub(guid, position)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the selected server
+     * Updates UI and restarts service if needed
+     * @param guid The server unique identifier to select
+     */
+    private fun setSelectServer(guid: String) {
+        val selected = MmkvManager.getSelectServer()
+        if (guid != selected) {
+            MmkvManager.setSelectServer(guid)
+            val fromPosition = mainViewModel.getPosition(selected.orEmpty())
+            val toPosition = mainViewModel.getPosition(guid)
+            adapter.setSelectServer(fromPosition, toPosition)
+
+            if (mainViewModel.isRunning.value == true) {
+                ownerActivity.restartV2Ray()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private inner class ActivityAdapterListener : MainAdapterListener {
+        override fun onEdit(guid: String, position: Int) {
+        }
+
+        override fun onShare(url: String) {
+        }
+
+        override fun onRefreshData() {
+        }
+
+        override fun onRemove(guid: String, position: Int) {
+            removeServer(guid, position)
+        }
+
+        override fun onEdit(guid: String, position: Int, profile: ProfileItem) {
+            editServer(guid, profile)
+        }
+
+        override fun onSelectServer(guid: String) {
+            setSelectServer(guid)
+        }
+
+        override fun onShare(guid: String, profile: ProfileItem, position: Int, more: Boolean) {
+            val isCustom = profile.configType == EConfigType.CUSTOM
+                    || profile.configType == EConfigType.POLICYGROUP
+                    || profile.configType == EConfigType.PROXYCHAIN
+
+            val (shareOptions, skip) = if (more) {
+                val options = if (isCustom) share_method_more.asList().takeLast(3) else share_method_more.asList()
+                options to if (isCustom) 2 else 0
+            } else {
+                val options = if (isCustom) share_method.asList().takeLast(1) else share_method.asList()
+                options to if (isCustom) 2 else 0
+            }
+
+            shareServer(guid, profile, position, shareOptions, skip)
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun onRefresh() {
+        ownerActivity.importConfigViaSub()
+        //binding.refreshLayout.isRefreshing = false
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Scrolls to the currently selected server in the RecyclerView
+     */
+    fun scrollToSelectedServer() {
+        val selectedGuid = MmkvManager.getSelectServer()
+        if (selectedGuid.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+            ownerActivity.toast(R.string.title_file_chooser)
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Find the position of the selected server
+        val serversCache = mainViewModel.serversCache
+        val position = serversCache.indexOfFirst { it.guid == selectedGuid }
+        val recyclerView = binding.recyclerView
+
+        if (position >= 0) {
+            // Get the layout manager
+            val layoutManager = recyclerView.layoutManager as? GridLayoutManager
+
+            if (layoutManager != null) {
+                // Scroll to position with offset to center it on screen
+                // First scroll to position, then adjust to center
+                recyclerView.post {
+                    layoutManager.scrollToPositionWithOffset(position, recyclerView.height / 3)
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Fallback to smooth scroll if layout manager is not GridLayoutManager
+                recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(position)
+            }
+        } else {
+            ownerActivity.toast(R.string.toast_server_not_found_in_group)
+        }
+    }
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/HelperBaseActivity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package com.v2ray.ang.ui
+
+import android.net.Uri
+import android.os.Bundle
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.PermissionType
+import com.v2ray.ang.helper.FileChooserHelper
+import com.v2ray.ang.helper.PermissionHelper
+import com.v2ray.ang.helper.QRCodeScannerHelper
+
+/**
+ * HelperBaseActivity extends BaseActivity and provides additional helpers for
+ * activities that need file chooser, permission requesting, or QR code scanning functionality.
+ *
+ * Activities that don't need these features should extend BaseActivity directly.
+ * Activities that need file selection, permissions, or QR code scanning should extend this class.
+ *
+ * Additional Responsibilities:
+ * - Provide file chooser helpers for selecting and creating files.
+ * - Provide permission request helpers with callbacks.
+ * - Provide QR code scanning helpers with camera permission handling.
+ */
+abstract class HelperBaseActivity : BaseActivity() {
+    private lateinit var fileChooser: FileChooserHelper
+    private lateinit var permissionRequester: PermissionHelper
+    private lateinit var qrCodeScanner: QRCodeScannerHelper
+
+    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+        fileChooser = FileChooserHelper(this)
+        permissionRequester = PermissionHelper(this)
+        qrCodeScanner = QRCodeScannerHelper(this)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if permission is granted and request it if not.
+     * Convenience method that delegates to permissionRequester.
+     *
+     * @param permissionType The type of permission to check and request
+     * @param onGranted Callback to execute when permission is granted
+     */
+    protected fun checkAndRequestPermission(
+        permissionType: PermissionType,
+        onGranted: () -> Unit
+    ) {
+        permissionRequester.request(permissionType, onGranted)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Launch file chooser with ACTION_GET_CONTENT intent.
+     * Convenience method that delegates to fileChooser helper.
+     *
+     * @param mimeType MIME type filter for files
+     * @param onResult Callback invoked with the selected file URI (null if cancelled)
+     */
+    protected fun launchFileChooser(
+        mimeType: String = "*/*",
+        onResult: (Uri?) -> Unit
+    ) {
+        checkAndRequestPermission(PermissionType.READ_STORAGE) {
+            fileChooser.launch(mimeType, onResult)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Launch document creator to create a new file at user-selected location.
+     * Convenience method that delegates to fileChooser helper.
+     * Note: No permission check needed as CreateDocument uses Storage Access Framework.
+     *
+     * @param fileName Default file name for the new document
+     * @param onResult Callback invoked with the created file URI (null if cancelled)
+     */
+    protected fun launchCreateDocument(
+        fileName: String,
+        onResult: (Uri?) -> Unit
+    ) {
+        fileChooser.createDocument(fileName, onResult)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Launch QR code scanner with camera permission check.
+     * Convenience method that delegates to qrCodeScanner helper.
+     *
+     * @param onResult Callback invoked with the scan result string (null if cancelled or failed)
+     */
+    protected fun launchQRCodeScanner(onResult: (String?) -> Unit) {
+        checkAndRequestPermission(PermissionType.CAMERA) {
+            qrCodeScanner.launch(onResult)
+        }
+    }
+}

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/LogcatActivity.kt

@@ -2,37 +2,34 @@ package com.v2ray.ang.ui
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import android.os.Bundle
-import android.util.Log
 import android.view.Menu
 import android.view.MenuItem
+import androidx.activity.viewModels
 import androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView
 import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
 import androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
-import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.ANG_PACKAGE
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
 import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ActivityLogcatBinding
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toast
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastSuccess
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
+import com.v2ray.ang.viewmodel.LogcatViewModel
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import java.io.IOException
-
 
 class LogcatActivity : BaseActivity(), SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener {
     private val binding by lazy { ActivityLogcatBinding.inflate(layoutInflater) }
-
+    private val viewModel: LogcatViewModel by viewModels()
-    private var logsetsAll: MutableList<String> = mutableListOf()
+    private lateinit var adapter: LogcatRecyclerAdapter
-    var logsets: MutableList<String> = mutableListOf()
-    private val adapter by lazy { LogcatRecyclerAdapter(this) }
 
     override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
-        //setContentView(binding.root)
         setContentViewWithToolbar(binding.root, showHomeAsUp = true, title = getString(R.string.title_logcat))
 
+        adapter = LogcatRecyclerAdapter(viewModel, ::onLogLongClick)
+
         binding.recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true)
         binding.recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
         addCustomDividerToRecyclerView(binding.recyclerView, this, R.drawable.custom_divider)
@@ -40,58 +37,12 @@ class LogcatActivity : BaseActivity(), SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener {
 
         binding.refreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(this)
 
-        logsets.add(getString(R.string.pull_down_to_refresh))
+        toast(getString(R.string.pull_down_to_refresh))
     }
 
-    private fun getLogcat() {
+    private fun onLogLongClick(log: String): Boolean {
-
+        Utils.setClipboard(this, log)
-        try {
+        return true
-            binding.refreshLayout.isRefreshing = true
-
-            lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.Default) {
-                val lst = LinkedHashSet<String>()
-                lst.add("logcat")
-                lst.add("-d")
-                lst.add("-v")
-                lst.add("time")
-                lst.add("-s")
-                lst.add("GoLog,${ANG_PACKAGE},AndroidRuntime,System.err")
-                val process = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-                    Runtime.getRuntime().exec(lst.toTypedArray())
-                }
-
-                val allText = process.inputStream.bufferedReader().use { it.readLines() }.reversed()
-                launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
-                    logsetsAll = allText.toMutableList()
-                    logsets = allText.toMutableList()
-                    refreshData()
-                    binding.refreshLayout.isRefreshing = false
-                }
-            }
-        } catch (e: IOException) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to get logcat", e)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun clearLogcat() {
-        try {
-            lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.Default) {
-                val lst = LinkedHashSet<String>()
-                lst.add("logcat")
-                lst.add("-c")
-                withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-                    val process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(lst.toTypedArray())
-                    process.waitFor()
-                }
-                launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
-                    logsetsAll.clear()
-                    logsets.clear()
-                    refreshData()
-                }
-            }
-        } catch (e: IOException) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to clear logcat", e)
-        }
     }
 
     override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
@@ -104,12 +55,14 @@ class LogcatActivity : BaseActivity(), SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener {
                 override fun onQueryTextSubmit(query: String?): Boolean = false
 
                 override fun onQueryTextChange(newText: String?): Boolean {
-                    filterLogs(newText)
+                    viewModel.filter(newText)
+                    refreshData()
                     return false
                 }
             })
             searchView.setOnCloseListener {
-                filterLogs("")
+                viewModel.filter("")
+                refreshData()
                 false
             }
         }
@@ -119,33 +72,33 @@ class LogcatActivity : BaseActivity(), SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener {
 
     override fun onOptionsItemSelected(item: MenuItem) = when (item.itemId) {
         R.id.copy_all -> {
-            Utils.setClipboard(this, logsets.joinToString("\n"))
+            val all = viewModel.getAll().joinToString("\n")
+            Utils.setClipboard(this, all)
             toastSuccess(R.string.toast_success)
             true
         }
 
         R.id.clear_all -> {
-            clearLogcat()
+            lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
+                viewModel.clearLogcat()
+                withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
+                    refreshData()
+                }
+            }
             true
         }
 
         else -> super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
     }
 
-    private fun filterLogs(content: String?): Boolean {
-        val key = content?.trim()
-        logsets = if (key.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-            logsetsAll.toMutableList()
-        } else {
-            logsetsAll.filter { it.contains(key) }.toMutableList()
-        }
-
-        refreshData()
-        return true
-    }
-
     override fun onRefresh() {
-        getLogcat()
+        lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
+            viewModel.loadLogcat()
+            withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
+                binding.refreshLayout.isRefreshing = false
+                refreshData()
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     @SuppressLint("NotifyDataSetChanged")

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/LogcatRecyclerAdapter.kt

@@ -1,22 +1,25 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.ui
 
-import android.util.Log
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
 import android.view.ViewGroup
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ItemRecyclerLogcatBinding
-import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.viewmodel.LogcatViewModel
 
-class LogcatRecyclerAdapter(val activity: LogcatActivity) : RecyclerView.Adapter<LogcatRecyclerAdapter.MainViewHolder>() {
+class LogcatRecyclerAdapter(
-    private var mActivity: LogcatActivity = activity
+    private val viewModel: LogcatViewModel,
+    private val onLongClick: ((String) -> Boolean)? = null
+) : RecyclerView.Adapter<LogcatRecyclerAdapter.MainViewHolder>() {
 
-
+    override fun getItemCount() = viewModel.getAll().size
-    override fun getItemCount() = mActivity.logsets.size
 
     override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: MainViewHolder, position: Int) {
         try {
-            val log = mActivity.logsets[position]
+            val logs = viewModel.getAll()
+            val log = logs[position]
+
             if (log.isEmpty()) {
                 holder.itemSubSettingBinding.logTag.text = ""
                 holder.itemSubSettingBinding.logContent.text = ""
@@ -27,11 +30,10 @@ class LogcatRecyclerAdapter(val activity: LogcatActivity) : RecyclerView.Adapter
             }
 
             holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener {
-                Utils.setClipboard(mActivity, log)
+                onLongClick?.invoke(log) ?: false
-                true
             }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Error binding log view data", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Error binding log view data", e)
         }
     }
 

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/MainActivity.kt

@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.ui
 
-import android.Manifest
 import android.content.Intent
-import android.content.pm.PackageManager
 import android.content.res.ColorStateList
 import android.net.Uri
 import android.net.VpnService
-import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Bundle
-import android.util.Log
 import android.view.KeyEvent
 import android.view.Menu
 import android.view.MenuItem
@@ -25,16 +21,19 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView
 import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayoutMediator
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
-import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.VPN
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
 import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.EConfigType
+import com.v2ray.ang.enums.PermissionType
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toast
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastError
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AngConfigManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsChangeManager
-import com.v2ray.ang.handler.V2RayServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SubscriptionUpdater
+import com.v2ray.ang.core.CoreServiceManager
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import com.v2ray.ang.viewmodel.MainViewModel
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 
-class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
+class MainActivity : HelperBaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {
     private val binding by lazy {
         ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
     }
@@ -65,102 +64,24 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
         }
     }
 
-    // register activity result for requesting permission
-    private val requestPermissionLauncher =
-        registerForActivityResult(
-            ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()
-        ) { isGranted: Boolean ->
-            if (isGranted) {
-                when (pendingAction) {
-                    Action.IMPORT_QR_CODE_CONFIG ->
-                        scanQRCodeForConfig.launch(Intent(this, ScannerActivity::class.java))
-
-                    Action.READ_CONTENT_FROM_URI ->
-                        chooseFileForCustomConfig.launch(Intent.createChooser(Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT).apply {
-                            type = "*/*"
-                            addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
-                        }, getString(R.string.title_file_chooser)))
-
-                    Action.POST_NOTIFICATIONS -> {}
-                    else -> {}
-                }
-            } else {
-                toast(R.string.toast_permission_denied)
-            }
-            pendingAction = Action.NONE
-        }
-
-    private var pendingAction: Action = Action.NONE
-
-    enum class Action {
-        NONE,
-        IMPORT_QR_CODE_CONFIG,
-        READ_CONTENT_FROM_URI,
-        POST_NOTIFICATIONS
-    }
-
-    private val chooseFileForCustomConfig = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) {
-        val uri = it.data?.data
-        if (it.resultCode == RESULT_OK && uri != null) {
-            readContentFromUri(uri)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private val scanQRCodeForConfig = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) {
-        if (it.resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
-            importBatchConfig(it.data?.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT"))
-        }
-    }
 
     override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
         setContentView(binding.root)
-        setupToolbar(binding.toolbar,false, getString(R.string.title_server))
+        setupToolbar(binding.toolbar, false, getString(R.string.title_server))
-
-        binding.fab.setOnClickListener {
-            if (mainViewModel.isRunning.value == true) {
-                V2RayServiceManager.stopVService(this)
-            } else if ((MmkvManager.decodeSettingsString(AppConfig.PREF_MODE) ?: VPN) == VPN) {
-                val intent = VpnService.prepare(this)
-                if (intent == null) {
-                    startV2Ray()
-                } else {
-                    requestVpnPermission.launch(intent)
-                }
-            } else {
-                startV2Ray()
-            }
-        }
-        binding.layoutTest.setOnClickListener {
-            if (mainViewModel.isRunning.value == true) {
-                setTestState(getString(R.string.connection_test_testing))
-                mainViewModel.testCurrentServerRealPing()
-            } else {
-//                tv_test_state.text = getString(R.string.connection_test_fail)
-            }
-        }
 
+        // setup viewpager and tablayout
         groupPagerAdapter = GroupPagerAdapter(this, emptyList())
         binding.viewPager.adapter = groupPagerAdapter
         binding.viewPager.isUserInputEnabled = true
 
+        // setup navigation drawer
         val toggle = ActionBarDrawerToggle(
             this, binding.drawerLayout, binding.toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close
         )
         binding.drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(toggle)
         toggle.syncState()
         binding.navView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this)
-
-        setupGroupTab()
-        setupViewModel()
-
-        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
-            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
-                pendingAction = Action.POST_NOTIFICATIONS
-                requestPermissionLauncher.launch(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS)
-            }
-        }
-
         onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this, object : OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
             override fun handleOnBackPressed() {
                 if (binding.drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
@@ -172,25 +93,23 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
                 }
             }
         })
+
+        binding.fab.setOnClickListener { handleFabAction() }
+        binding.layoutTest.setOnClickListener { handleLayoutTestClick() }
+
+        setupGroupTab()
+        setupViewModel()
+        SubscriptionUpdater.sync()
         mainViewModel.reloadServerList()
+
+        checkAndRequestPermission(PermissionType.POST_NOTIFICATIONS) {
+        }
     }
 
     private fun setupViewModel() {
         mainViewModel.updateTestResultAction.observe(this) { setTestState(it) }
         mainViewModel.isRunning.observe(this) { isRunning ->
-            if (isRunning) {
+            applyRunningState(false, isRunning)
-                binding.fab.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_stop_24dp)
-                binding.fab.backgroundTintList = ColorStateList.valueOf(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.color_fab_active))
-                binding.fab.contentDescription = getString(R.string.action_stop_service)
-                setTestState(getString(R.string.connection_connected))
-                binding.layoutTest.isFocusable = true
-            } else {
-                binding.fab.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_play_24dp)
-                binding.fab.backgroundTintList = ColorStateList.valueOf(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.color_fab_inactive))
-                binding.fab.contentDescription = getString(R.string.tasker_start_service)
-                setTestState(getString(R.string.connection_not_connected))
-                binding.layoutTest.isFocusable = false
-            }
         }
         mainViewModel.startListenBroadcast()
         mainViewModel.initAssets(assets)
@@ -214,17 +133,43 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
         binding.tabGroup.isVisible = groups.size > 1
     }
 
+    private fun handleFabAction() {
+        applyRunningState(isLoading = true, isRunning = false)
+
+        if (mainViewModel.isRunning.value == true) {
+            CoreServiceManager.stopVService(this)
+        } else if (SettingsManager.isVpnMode()) {
+            val intent = VpnService.prepare(this)
+            if (intent == null) {
+                startV2Ray()
+            } else {
+                requestVpnPermission.launch(intent)
+            }
+        } else {
+            startV2Ray()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun handleLayoutTestClick() {
+        if (mainViewModel.isRunning.value == true) {
+            setTestState(getString(R.string.connection_test_testing))
+            mainViewModel.testCurrentServerRealPing()
+        } else {
+            // service not running: keep existing no-op (could show a message if desired)
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun startV2Ray() {
         if (MmkvManager.getSelectServer().isNullOrEmpty()) {
             toast(R.string.title_file_chooser)
             return
         }
-        V2RayServiceManager.startVService(this)
+        CoreServiceManager.startVService(this)
     }
 
     fun restartV2Ray() {
         if (mainViewModel.isRunning.value == true) {
-            V2RayServiceManager.stopVService(this)
+            CoreServiceManager.stopVService(this)
         }
         lifecycleScope.launch {
             delay(500)
@@ -232,6 +177,31 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
         }
     }
 
+    private fun setTestState(content: String?) {
+        binding.tvTestState.text = content
+    }
+
+    private fun applyRunningState(isLoading: Boolean, isRunning: Boolean) {
+        if (isLoading) {
+            binding.fab.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_fab_check)
+            return
+        }
+
+        if (isRunning) {
+            binding.fab.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_stop_24dp)
+            binding.fab.backgroundTintList = ColorStateList.valueOf(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.color_fab_active))
+            binding.fab.contentDescription = getString(R.string.action_stop_service)
+            setTestState(getString(R.string.connection_connected))
+            binding.layoutTest.isFocusable = true
+        } else {
+            binding.fab.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_play_24dp)
+            binding.fab.backgroundTintList = ColorStateList.valueOf(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.color_fab_inactive))
+            binding.fab.contentDescription = getString(R.string.tasker_start_service)
+            setTestState(getString(R.string.connection_not_connected))
+            binding.layoutTest.isFocusable = false
+        }
+    }
+
     override fun onResume() {
         super.onResume()
     }
@@ -284,6 +254,11 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
             true
         }
 
+        R.id.import_manually_proxy_chain -> {
+            importManually(EConfigType.PROXYCHAIN.value)
+            true
+        }
+
         R.id.import_manually_vmess -> {
             importManually(EConfigType.VMESS.value)
             true
@@ -371,6 +346,10 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
             true
         }
 
+        R.id.locate_selected_config -> {
+            locateSelectedServer()
+            true
+        }
 
         else -> super.onOptionsItemSelected(item)
     }
@@ -382,6 +361,12 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
                     .putExtra("subscriptionId", mainViewModel.subscriptionId)
                     .setClass(this, ServerGroupActivity::class.java)
             )
+        } else if (createConfigType == EConfigType.PROXYCHAIN.value) {
+            startActivity(
+                Intent()
+                    .putExtra("subscriptionId", mainViewModel.subscriptionId)
+                    .setClass(this, ServerProxyChainActivity::class.java)
+            )
         } else {
             startActivity(
                 Intent()
@@ -396,12 +381,10 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
      * import config from qrcode
      */
     private fun importQRcode(): Boolean {
-        val permission = Manifest.permission.CAMERA
+        launchQRCodeScanner { scanResult ->
-        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
+            if (scanResult != null) {
-            scanQRCodeForConfig.launch(Intent(this, ScannerActivity::class.java))
+                importBatchConfig(scanResult)
-        } else {
+            }
-            pendingAction = Action.IMPORT_QR_CODE_CONFIG
-            requestPermissionLauncher.launch(permission)
         }
         return true
     }
@@ -415,7 +398,7 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
             val clipboard = Utils.getClipboard(this)
             importBatchConfig(clipboard)
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to import config from clipboard", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to import config from clipboard", e)
             return false
         }
         return true
@@ -445,7 +428,7 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
                     toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
                     hideLoading()
                 }
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to import batch config", e)
+                LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to import batch config", e)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -457,7 +440,7 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
         try {
             showFileChooser()
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to import config from local file", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to import config from local file", e)
             return false
         }
         return true
@@ -467,18 +450,27 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
     /**
      * import config from sub
      */
-    private fun importConfigViaSub(): Boolean {
+    fun importConfigViaSub(): Boolean {
         showLoading()
 
         lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
-            val count = mainViewModel.updateConfigViaSubAll()
+            val result = mainViewModel.updateConfigViaSubAll()
             delay(500L)
             launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
-                if (count > 0) {
+                if (result.successCount + result.failureCount + result.skipCount == 0) {
-                    toast(getString(R.string.title_update_config_count, count))
+                    toast(R.string.title_update_subscription_no_subscription)
-                    mainViewModel.reloadServerList()
+                } else if (result.successCount > 0 && result.failureCount + result.skipCount == 0) {
+                    toast(getString(R.string.title_update_config_count, result.configCount))
                 } else {
-                    toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
+                    toast(
+                        getString(
+                            R.string.title_update_subscription_result,
+                            result.configCount, result.successCount, result.failureCount, result.skipCount
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+                if (result.configCount > 0) {
+                    mainViewModel.reloadServerList()
                 }
                 hideLoading()
             }
@@ -572,21 +564,12 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
      * show file chooser
      */
     private fun showFileChooser() {
-        val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
+        launchFileChooser { uri ->
-        intent.type = "*/*"
+            if (uri == null) {
-        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE)
+                return@launchFileChooser
+            }
 
-        val permission = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+            readContentFromUri(uri)
-            Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES
-        } else {
-            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
-        }
-
-        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
-            pendingAction = Action.READ_CONTENT_FROM_URI
-            chooseFileForCustomConfig.launch(Intent.createChooser(intent, getString(R.string.title_file_chooser)))
-        } else {
-            requestPermissionLauncher.launch(permission)
         }
     }
 
@@ -594,37 +577,55 @@ class MainActivity : BaseActivity(), NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedList
      * read content from uri
      */
     private fun readContentFromUri(uri: Uri) {
-        val permission = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+        try {
-            Manifest.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES
+            contentResolver.openInputStream(uri).use { input ->
-        } else {
+                importBatchConfig(input?.bufferedReader()?.readText())
-            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
-        }
-
-        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
-            try {
-                contentResolver.openInputStream(uri).use { input ->
-                    importBatchConfig(input?.bufferedReader()?.readText())
-                }
-            } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to read content from URI", e)
             }
-        } else {
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            requestPermissionLauncher.launch(permission)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Failed to read content from URI", e)
         }
     }
 
-    private fun setTestState(content: String?) {
+    /**
-        binding.tvTestState.text = content
+     * Locates and scrolls to the currently selected server.
+     * If the selected server is in a different group, automatically switches to that group first.
+     */
+    private fun locateSelectedServer() {
+        val targetSubscriptionId = mainViewModel.findSubscriptionIdBySelect()
+        if (targetSubscriptionId.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+            toast(R.string.title_file_chooser)
+            return
+        }
+
+        val targetGroupIndex = groupPagerAdapter.groups.indexOfFirst { it.id == targetSubscriptionId }
+        if (targetGroupIndex < 0) {
+            toast(R.string.toast_server_not_found_in_group)
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Switch to target group if needed, then scroll to the server
+        if (binding.viewPager.currentItem != targetGroupIndex) {
+            binding.viewPager.setCurrentItem(targetGroupIndex, true)
+            binding.viewPager.postDelayed({ scrollToSelectedServer(targetGroupIndex) }, 1000)
+        } else {
+            scrollToSelectedServer(targetGroupIndex)
+        }
     }
 
-//    val mConnection = object : ServiceConnection {
+    /**
-//        override fun onServiceDisconnected(name: ComponentName?) {
+     * Scrolls to the selected server in the specified fragment.
-//        }
+     * @param groupIndex The index of the group/fragment to scroll in
-//
+     */
-//        override fun onServiceConnected(name: ComponentName?, service: IBinder?) {
+    private fun scrollToSelectedServer(groupIndex: Int) {
-//            sendMsg(AppConfig.MSG_REGISTER_CLIENT, "")
+        val itemId = groupPagerAdapter.getItemId(groupIndex)
-//        }
+        val fragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("f$itemId") as? GroupServerFragment
-//    }
+
+        if (fragment?.isAdded == true && fragment.view != null) {
+            fragment.scrollToSelectedServer()
+        } else {
+            toast(R.string.toast_fragment_not_available)
+        }
+    }
 
     override fun onKeyDown(keyCode: Int, event: KeyEvent): Boolean {
         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_B) {

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/MainRecyclerAdapter.kt

@@ -1,59 +1,41 @@
 package com.v2ray.ang.ui
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
-import android.content.Intent
 import android.graphics.Color
-import android.text.TextUtils
-import android.util.Log
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
 import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
-import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
-import com.v2ray.ang.AngApplication.Companion.application
 import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
-import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ItemQrcodeBinding
+import com.v2ray.ang.contracts.MainAdapterListener
 import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ItemRecyclerFooterBinding
 import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ItemRecyclerMainBinding
-import com.v2ray.ang.dto.EConfigType
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ProfileItem
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.ServersCache
-import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toast
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.nullIfBlank
-import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastError
-import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastSuccess
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.AngConfigManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.helper.ItemTouchHelperAdapter
 import com.v2ray.ang.helper.ItemTouchHelperViewHolder
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import com.v2ray.ang.viewmodel.MainViewModel
-import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import java.util.Collections
 
-class MainRecyclerAdapter(val activity: MainActivity) : RecyclerView.Adapter<MainRecyclerAdapter.BaseViewHolder>(), ItemTouchHelperAdapter {
+class MainRecyclerAdapter(
+    private val mainViewModel: MainViewModel,
+    private val adapterListener: MainAdapterListener?
+) : RecyclerView.Adapter<MainRecyclerAdapter.BaseViewHolder>(), ItemTouchHelperAdapter {
     companion object {
         private const val VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 1
         private const val VIEW_TYPE_FOOTER = 2
     }
 
-    private var mActivity: MainActivity = activity
-    private val share_method: Array<out String> by lazy {
-        mActivity.resources.getStringArray(R.array.share_method)
-    }
-    private val share_method_more: Array<out String> by lazy {
-        mActivity.resources.getStringArray(R.array.share_method_more)
-    }
-    var isRunning = false
     private val doubleColumnDisplay = MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_DOUBLE_COLUMN_DISPLAY, false)
     private var data: MutableList<ServersCache> = mutableListOf()
 
     @SuppressLint("NotifyDataSetChanged")
     fun setData(newData: MutableList<ServersCache>?, position: Int = -1) {
-        if (android.os.Looper.myLooper() != android.os.Looper.getMainLooper()) {
-            mActivity.runOnUiThread { setData(newData, position) }
-            return
-        }
         data = newData?.toMutableList() ?: mutableListOf()
 
         if (position >= 0 && position in data.indices) {
@@ -67,9 +49,9 @@ class MainRecyclerAdapter(val activity: MainActivity) : RecyclerView.Adapter<Mai
 
     override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: BaseViewHolder, position: Int) {
         if (holder is MainViewHolder) {
+            val context = holder.itemMainBinding.root.context
             val guid = data[position].guid
             val profile = data[position].profile
-            val isCustom = profile.configType == EConfigType.CUSTOM || profile.configType == EConfigType.POLICYGROUP
 
             holder.itemView.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT)
 
@@ -82,9 +64,9 @@ class MainRecyclerAdapter(val activity: MainActivity) : RecyclerView.Adapter<Mai
             val aff = MmkvManager.decodeServerAffiliationInfo(guid)
             holder.itemMainBinding.tvTestResult.text = aff?.getTestDelayString().orEmpty()
             if ((aff?.testDelayMillis ?: 0L) < 0L) {
-                holder.itemMainBinding.tvTestResult.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mActivity, R.color.colorPingRed))
+                holder.itemMainBinding.tvTestResult.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorPingRed))
             } else {
-                holder.itemMainBinding.tvTestResult.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mActivity, R.color.colorPing))
+                holder.itemMainBinding.tvTestResult.setTextColor(ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorPing))
             }
 
             //layoutIndicator
@@ -106,11 +88,8 @@ class MainRecyclerAdapter(val activity: MainActivity) : RecyclerView.Adapter<Mai
                 holder.itemMainBinding.layoutRemove.visibility = View.GONE
                 holder.itemMainBinding.layoutMore.visibility = View.VISIBLE
 
-                //share method
-                val shareOptions = if (isCustom) share_method_more.asList().takeLast(3) else share_method_more.asList()
-
                 holder.itemMainBinding.layoutMore.setOnClickListener {
-                    shareServer(guid, profile, position, shareOptions, if (isCustom) 2 else 0)
+                    adapterListener?.onShare(guid, profile, position, true)
                 }
             } else {
                 holder.itemMainBinding.layoutShare.visibility = View.VISIBLE
@@ -118,34 +97,23 @@ class MainRecyclerAdapter(val activity: MainActivity) : RecyclerView.Adapter<Mai
                 holder.itemMainBinding.layoutRemove.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                 holder.itemMainBinding.layoutMore.visibility = View.GONE
 
-                //share method
-                val shareOptions = if (isCustom) share_method.asList().takeLast(1) else share_method.asList()
-
                 holder.itemMainBinding.layoutShare.setOnClickListener {
-                    shareServer(guid, profile, position, shareOptions, if (isCustom) 2 else 0)
+                    adapterListener?.onShare(guid, profile, position, false)
                 }
 
                 holder.itemMainBinding.layoutEdit.setOnClickListener {
-                    editServer(guid, profile)
+                    adapterListener?.onEdit(guid, position, profile)
                 }
                 holder.itemMainBinding.layoutRemove.setOnClickListener {
-                    removeServer(guid, position)
+                    adapterListener?.onRemove(guid, position)
                 }
             }
 
             holder.itemMainBinding.infoContainer.setOnClickListener {
-                setSelectServer(guid)
+                adapterListener?.onSelectServer(guid)
             }
         }
-//        if (holder is FooterViewHolder) {
+
-//            if (true) {
-//                holder.itemFooterBinding.layoutEdit.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
-//            } else {
-//                holder.itemFooterBinding.layoutEdit.setOnClickListener {
-//                    Utils.openUri(mActivity, "${Utils.decode(AppConfig.PromotionUrl)}?t=${System.currentTimeMillis()}")
-//                }
-//            }
-//        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -155,19 +123,7 @@ class MainRecyclerAdapter(val activity: MainActivity) : RecyclerView.Adapter<Mai
      * @return Formatted address string
      */
     private fun getAddress(profile: ProfileItem): String {
-        // Hide xxx:xxx:***/xxx.xxx.xxx.***
+        return profile.description.nullIfBlank() ?: AngConfigManager.generateDescription(profile)
-        val server = profile.server
-        val port = profile.serverPort
-        if (server.isNullOrBlank() && port.isNullOrBlank()) return ""
-
-        val addrPart = server?.let {
-            if (it.contains(":"))
-                it.split(":").take(2).joinToString(":", postfix = ":***")
-            else
-                it.split('.').dropLast(1).joinToString(".", postfix = ".***")
-        } ?: ""
-
-        return "$addrPart : ${port ?: ""}"
     }
 
     /**
@@ -177,155 +133,25 @@ class MainRecyclerAdapter(val activity: MainActivity) : RecyclerView.Adapter<Mai
      */
     private fun getSubscriptionRemarks(profile: ProfileItem): String {
         val subRemarks =
-            if (mActivity.mainViewModel.subscriptionId.isEmpty())
+            if (mainViewModel.subscriptionId.isEmpty())
                 MmkvManager.decodeSubscription(profile.subscriptionId)?.remarks?.firstOrNull()
             else
                 null
         return subRemarks?.toString() ?: ""
     }
 
-    /**
+    fun removeServerSub(guid: String, position: Int) {
-     * Shares server configuration
+        val idx = data.indexOfFirst { it.guid == guid }
-     * Displays a dialog with sharing options and executes the selected action
+        if (idx >= 0) {
-     * @param guid The server unique identifier
+            data.removeAt(idx)
-     * @param profile The server configuration
+            notifyItemRemoved(idx)
-     * @param position The position in the list
+            notifyItemRangeChanged(idx, data.size - idx)
-     * @param shareOptions The list of share options
-     * @param skip The number of options to skip
-     */
-    private fun shareServer(guid: String, profile: ProfileItem, position: Int, shareOptions: List<String>, skip: Int) {
-        AlertDialog.Builder(mActivity).setItems(shareOptions.toTypedArray()) { _, i ->
-            try {
-                when (i + skip) {
-                    0 -> showQRCode(guid)
-                    1 -> share2Clipboard(guid)
-                    2 -> shareFullContent(guid)
-                    3 -> editServer(guid, profile)
-                    4 -> removeServer(guid, position)
-                    else -> mActivity.toast("else")
-                }
-            } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Error when sharing server", e)
-            }
-        }.show()
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Displays QR code for the server configuration
-     * @param guid The server unique identifier
-     */
-    private fun showQRCode(guid: String) {
-        val ivBinding = ItemQrcodeBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(mActivity))
-        ivBinding.ivQcode.setImageBitmap(AngConfigManager.share2QRCode(guid))
-        if (share_method.isNotEmpty()) {
-            ivBinding.ivQcode.contentDescription = share_method[0]
-        } else {
-            ivBinding.ivQcode.contentDescription = "QR Code"
-        }
-        AlertDialog.Builder(mActivity).setView(ivBinding.root).show()
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Shares server configuration to clipboard
-     * @param guid The server unique identifier
-     */
-    private fun share2Clipboard(guid: String) {
-        if (AngConfigManager.share2Clipboard(mActivity, guid) == 0) {
-            mActivity.toastSuccess(R.string.toast_success)
-        } else {
-            mActivity.toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
         }
     }
 
-    /**
+    fun setSelectServer(fromPosition: Int, toPosition: Int) {
-     * Shares full server configuration content to clipboard
+        notifyItemChanged(fromPosition)
-     * @param guid The server unique identifier
+        notifyItemChanged(toPosition)
-     */
-    private fun shareFullContent(guid: String) {
-        mActivity.lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
-            val result = AngConfigManager.shareFullContent2Clipboard(mActivity, guid)
-            launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
-                if (result == 0) {
-                    mActivity.toastSuccess(R.string.toast_success)
-                } else {
-                    mActivity.toastError(R.string.toast_failure)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Edits server configuration
-     * Opens appropriate editing interface based on configuration type
-     * @param guid The server unique identifier
-     * @param profile The server configuration
-     */
-    private fun editServer(guid: String, profile: ProfileItem) {
-        val intent = Intent().putExtra("guid", guid)
-            .putExtra("isRunning", isRunning)
-            .putExtra("createConfigType", profile.configType.value)
-        if (profile.configType == EConfigType.CUSTOM) {
-            mActivity.startActivity(intent.setClass(mActivity, ServerCustomConfigActivity::class.java))
-        } else if (profile.configType == EConfigType.POLICYGROUP) {
-            mActivity.startActivity(intent.setClass(mActivity, ServerGroupActivity::class.java))
-        } else {
-            mActivity.startActivity(intent.setClass(mActivity, ServerActivity::class.java))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Removes server configuration
-     * Handles confirmation dialog and related checks
-     * @param guid The server unique identifier
-     * @param position The position in the list
-     */
-    private fun removeServer(guid: String, position: Int) {
-        if (guid != MmkvManager.getSelectServer()) {
-            if (MmkvManager.decodeSettingsBool(AppConfig.PREF_CONFIRM_REMOVE)) {
-                AlertDialog.Builder(mActivity).setMessage(R.string.del_config_comfirm)
-                    .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok) { _, _ ->
-                        removeServerSub(guid, position)
-                    }
-                    .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel) { _, _ ->
-                        //do noting
-                    }
-                    .show()
-            } else {
-                removeServerSub(guid, position)
-            }
-        } else {
-            application.toast(R.string.toast_action_not_allowed)
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Executes the actual server removal process
-     * @param guid The server unique identifier
-     * @param position The position in the list
-     */
-    private fun removeServerSub(guid: String, position: Int) {
-        mActivity.mainViewModel.removeServer(guid)
-        notifyItemRemoved(position)
-        notifyItemRangeChanged(position, data.size)
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the selected server
-     * Updates UI and restarts service if needed
-     * @param guid The server unique identifier to select
-     */
-    private fun setSelectServer(guid: String) {
-        val selected = MmkvManager.getSelectServer()
-        if (guid != selected) {
-            MmkvManager.setSelectServer(guid)
-            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(selected)) {
-                notifyItemChanged(mActivity.mainViewModel.getPosition(selected.orEmpty()))
-            }
-            notifyItemChanged(mActivity.mainViewModel.getPosition(guid))
-            if (isRunning) {
-                mActivity.restartV2Ray()
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): BaseViewHolder {
@@ -363,7 +189,10 @@ class MainRecyclerAdapter(val activity: MainActivity) : RecyclerView.Adapter<Mai
         BaseViewHolder(itemFooterBinding.root)
 
     override fun onItemMove(fromPosition: Int, toPosition: Int): Boolean {
-        mActivity.mainViewModel.swapServer(fromPosition, toPosition)
+        mainViewModel.swapServer(fromPosition, toPosition)
+        if (fromPosition < data.size && toPosition < data.size) {
+            Collections.swap(data, fromPosition, toPosition)
+        }
         notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition)
         return true
     }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/PerAppProxyActivity.kt

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package com.v2ray.ang.ui
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.text.TextUtils
-import android.util.Log
 import android.view.Menu
 import android.view.MenuItem
 import android.widget.Toast
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsChangeManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.AppManagerUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.HttpUtil
+import com.v2ray.ang.util.LogUtil
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import com.v2ray.ang.viewmodel.PerAppProxyViewModel
 import es.dmoral.toasty.Toasty
@@ -95,11 +95,11 @@ class PerAppProxyActivity : BaseActivity() {
                 }
 
                 appsAll = apps
-                adapter = PerAppProxyAdapter(this@PerAppProxyActivity, apps, viewModel)
+                adapter = PerAppProxyAdapter(apps, viewModel)
                 binding.recyclerView.adapter = adapter
 
             } catch (e: Exception) {
-                Log.e(ANG_PACKAGE, "Error loading apps", e)
+                LogUtil.e(ANG_PACKAGE, "Error loading apps", e)
             } finally {
                 hideLoading()
             }
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ class PerAppProxyActivity : BaseActivity() {
             allowPerAppProxy()
             true
         }
+
         R.id.invert_selection -> {
             invertSelection()
             allowPerAppProxy()
@@ -190,11 +191,13 @@ class PerAppProxyActivity : BaseActivity() {
         lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
             var content = HttpUtil.getUrlContent(url, 5000)
             if (content.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+                val proxyUsername = SettingsManager.getSocksUsername()
+                val proxyPassword = SettingsManager.getSocksPassword()
                 val httpPort = SettingsManager.getHttpPort()
-                content = HttpUtil.getUrlContent(url, 5000, httpPort) ?: ""
+                content = HttpUtil.getUrlContent(url, 5000, httpPort, proxyUsername, proxyPassword) ?: ""
             }
             launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
-                //Log.i(AppConfig.TAG, content)
+                //LogUtil.i(AppConfig.TAG, content)
                 selectProxyApp(content, true)
                 toastSuccess(R.string.toast_success)
                 hideLoading()
@@ -258,7 +261,7 @@ class PerAppProxyActivity : BaseActivity() {
                 }
             }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Error selecting proxy app", e)
+            LogUtil.e(AppConfig.TAG, "Error selecting proxy app", e)
             return false
         }
         return true
@@ -292,7 +295,7 @@ class PerAppProxyActivity : BaseActivity() {
             }
         }
 
-        adapter = PerAppProxyAdapter(this, apps, adapter?.viewModel ?: viewModel)
+        adapter = PerAppProxyAdapter(apps, adapter?.viewModel ?: viewModel)
         binding.recyclerView.adapter = adapter
         refreshData()
         return true

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/PerAppProxyAdapter.kt

@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ItemRecyclerBypassListBinding
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.AppInfo
 import com.v2ray.ang.viewmodel.PerAppProxyViewModel
 
-class PerAppProxyAdapter(val activity: BaseActivity, val apps: List<AppInfo>, val viewModel: PerAppProxyViewModel) :
+class PerAppProxyAdapter(
-    RecyclerView.Adapter<PerAppProxyAdapter.BaseViewHolder>() {
+    val apps: List<AppInfo>,
+    val viewModel: PerAppProxyViewModel
+) : RecyclerView.Adapter<PerAppProxyAdapter.BaseViewHolder>() {
 
     companion object {
         private const val VIEW_TYPE_HEADER = 0
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ class PerAppProxyAdapter(val activity: BaseActivity, val apps: List<AppInfo>, va
                 )
                 BaseViewHolder(view)
             }
+
             else -> AppViewHolder(ItemRecyclerBypassListBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(ctx), parent, false))
         }
     }

V2rayNG/app/src/main/java/com/v2ray/ang/ui/RoutingEditActivity.kt

@@ -3,13 +3,19 @@ package com.v2ray.ang.ui
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.view.Menu
 import android.view.MenuItem
+import android.widget.ArrayAdapter
+import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog
 import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.BUILTIN_OUTBOUND_TAGS
+import com.v2ray.ang.AppConfig.TAG_PROXY
 import com.v2ray.ang.R
 import com.v2ray.ang.databinding.ActivityRoutingEditBinding
 import com.v2ray.ang.dto.RulesetItem
+import com.v2ray.ang.extension.nullIfBlank
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toast
 import com.v2ray.ang.extension.toastSuccess
+import com.v2ray.ang.handler.MmkvManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.handler.SettingsManager
 import com.v2ray.ang.util.Utils
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
@@ -18,22 +24,79 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 class RoutingEditActivity : BaseActivity() {
     private val binding by lazy { ActivityRoutingEditBinding.inflate(layoutInflater) }
     private val position by lazy { intent.getIntExtra("position", -1) }
-
+    private val processPickerLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
-    private val outbound_tag: Array<out String> by lazy {
+        if (result.resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
-        resources.getStringArray(R.array.outbound_tag)
+            val selectedPackages = AppPickerActivity.getSelectedPackages(result.data)
+            binding.etProcess.text = Utils.getEditable(selectedPackages.joinToString(","))
+        }
     }
 
     override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
-        //setContentView(binding.root)
         setContentViewWithToolbar(binding.root, showHomeAsUp = true, title = getString(R.string.routing_settings_rule_title))
 
+        setupOutboundTagInput()
+        setupProcessPicker()
+
         val rulesetItem = SettingsManager.getRoutingRuleset(position)
         if (rulesetItem != null) {
             bindingServer(rulesetItem)
         } else {
             clearServer()
         }
+
+        SettingsManager.canUseProcessRouting().let { canUse ->
+            binding.etProcess.isEnabled = canUse
+            binding.btnProcessPicker.isEnabled = canUse
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun setupProcessPicker() {
+        binding.btnProcessPicker.setOnClickListener {
+            processPickerLauncher.launch(
+                AppPickerActivity.createIntent(
+                    context = this,
+                    selectedPackages = getSelectedProcessPackages(),
+                    title = getString(R.string.routing_settings_process)
+                )
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun getSelectedProcessPackages(): List<String> {
+        return binding.etProcess.text
+            .toString()
+            .split(",")
+            .map { it.trim() }
+            .filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+            .distinct()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up the AutoCompleteTextView for outbound tag:
+     * suggestions = built-in tags (proxy/direct/block) + all existing profile remarks.
+     * The dropdown button triggers showing the full list without typing.
+     */
+    private fun setupOutboundTagInput() {
+        val profileRemarks = MmkvManager.decodeAllServerList()
+            .mapNotNull { id -> MmkvManager.decodeServerConfig(id)?.remarks }
+            .filter { it.isNotBlank() }
+
+        val suggestions = (BUILTIN_OUTBOUND_TAGS.toList() + profileRemarks).distinct()
+        val adapter = ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, suggestions)
+        binding.spOutboundTag.setAdapter(adapter)
+        // threshold=0 means show all suggestions even before typing; still need focus+request
+        binding.spOutboundTag.threshold = 0
+
+        // Dropdown arrow button shows the full suggestion list
+        binding.btnOutboundTagDropdown.setOnClickListener {
+            binding.spOutboundTag.requestFocus()
+            binding.spOutboundTag.showDropDown()
+        }
+        // Also show on field click when it already has focus
+        binding.spOutboundTag.setOnClickListener {
+            binding.spOutboundTag.showDropDown()
+        }
     }
 
     private fun bindingServer(rulesetItem: RulesetItem): Boolean {
@@ -41,18 +104,18 @@ class RoutingEditActivity : BaseActivity() {
         binding.chkLocked.isChecked = rulesetItem.locked == true
         binding.etDomain.text = Utils.getEditable(rulesetItem.domain?.joinToString(","))
         binding.etIp.text = Utils.getEditable(rulesetItem.ip?.joinToString(","))
+        binding.etProcess.text = Utils.getEditable(rulesetItem.process?.joinToString(","))
         binding.etPort.text = Utils.getEditable(rulesetItem.port)
         binding.etProtocol.text = Utils.getEditable(rulesetItem.protocol?.joinToString(","))
         binding.etNetwork.text = Utils.getEditable(rulesetItem.network)
-        val outbound = Utils.arrayFind(outbound_tag, rulesetItem.outboundTag)
+        // Set text directly; filter won't fire because we're not using setText(filter=true)
-        binding.spOutboundTag.setSelection(outbound)
+        binding.spOutboundTag.setText(rulesetItem.outboundTag, false)
-
         return true
     }
 
     private fun clearServer(): Boolean {
         binding.etRemarks.text = null
-        binding.spOutboundTag.setSelection(0)
+        binding.spOutboundTag.setText(BUILTIN_OUTBOUND_TAGS.first(), false)
         return true
     }
 
@@ -62,15 +125,13 @@ class RoutingEditActivity : BaseActivity() {
         rulesetItem.apply {
             remarks = binding.etRemarks.text.toString()
             locked = binding.chkLocked.isChecked
-            domain = binding.etDomain.text.toString().takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+            domain = binding.etDomain.text.toString().nullIfBlank()?.split(",")?.map { it.trim() }?.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
-                ?.split(",")?.map { it.trim() }?.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+            ip = binding.etIp.text.toString().nullIfBlank()?.split(",")?.map { it.trim() }?.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
-            ip = binding.etIp.text.toString().takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+            process = binding.etProcess.text.toString().nullIfBlank()?.split(",")?.map { it.trim() }?.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
-                ?.split(",")?.map { it.trim() }?.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+            protocol = binding.etProtocol.text.toString().nullIfBlank()?.split(",")?.map { it.trim() }?.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
-            protocol = binding.etProtocol.text.toString().takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+            port = binding.etPort.text.toString().nullIfBlank()
-                ?.split(",")?.map { it.trim() }?.filter { it.isNotEmpty() }
+            network = binding.etNetwork.text.toString().nullIfBlank()
-            port = binding.etPort.text.toString().takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
+            outboundTag = binding.spOutboundTag.text.toString().trim().ifEmpty { TAG_PROXY }
-            network = binding.etNetwork.text.toString().takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }
-            outboundTag = outbound_tag[binding.spOutboundTag.selectedItemPosition]
         }
 
         if (rulesetItem.remarks.isNullOrEmpty()) {